550 research outputs found
Acoustic manipulation of sound with soft material-based actuators
No full textThis thesis describes a unique parabolic acoustic manipulator with an inflatable structure, which has high gain and directivity. We created a morphable elastomeric reflecting surface with a diameter of 14 cm (6 in). Applying vacuum deforms the device into a concave structure, which provides directional amplification of incoming acoustic waves. In addition, the author characterized the impedance of the soft material employed in the acoustic reflector, Ecoflex 00-10, in an impedance tube. Ecoflex 00-10 has a measured reflection coefficient of approximately 0.9 at frequencies ranging from 500 Hz to 5000 Hz. This new characterization suggests this class of silicone-based elastomers is capable of advanced morphable devices to manipulate sound. Simulations also demonstrate that the soft reflecting surface is capable of transformation into a set of desired parabolic shapes between an initial planar geometry (neutral position) and a configuration with maximum curvature. With an applied vacuum, the membrane reaches its maximum deformation limited by the aluminum housing. At this stage of actuation, experimental results show the deformed membrane has similar gain and directionality (polar response) as rigid parabolic reflectors. This type of system might find future uses for adjustable parabolic microphones and long-range communication devices.M.S.Includes bibliographical referencesby Yanjun Wan
An application of adaptive fault-tolerant control to nano-spacecraft
No full textSince nano-spacecraft are small, low cost and do not undergo the same rigor of testing as conventional spacecraft, they have a greater risk of failure. In this paper we address the problem of attitude control of a nano-spacecraft that experiences different types of faults. Based on the traditional quaternion feedback control method, an adaptive fault-tolerant control method is developed, which can ensure that the control system still operates when the actuator fault happens. This paper derives the fault-tolerant control logic under both actuator gain fault mode and actuator deviation fault mode. Taking the parameters of the UKube-1 in the simulation model, a comparison between a traditional spacecraft control method and the adaptive fault-tolerant control method in the presence of a fault is undertaken. It is shown that the proposed controller copes with faults and is able to complete an effective attitude control manoeuver in the presence of a fault
AudioEar: Single-View Ear Reconstruction for Personalized Spatial Audio
No full textAbstract
We introduce AudioEar3D, a high-quality 3D ear dataset consisting of 112 point cloud ear scans with RGB images, to benchmark the ear reconstruction task. We further collect a 2D ear dataset composed of 2,000 images, each one with manual annotation of occlusion and 55 landmarks, named AudioEar2D. To our knowledge, both datasets have the largest scale and best quality of their kinds for public use.
Usage
The code is publicly available at https://github.com/seanywang0408/AudioEar.
The file organization of AudioEar3D is as following:
AudioEar3D
├── 001
# left ear data
├── left.jpg # processed RGB image of left ear
├── left.ply # processed point cloud of left ear in canonical pose (frontal view is negative-X and upper view is positive-Z)
├── left.json # 56 landmark annotations of image
├── mask_left.jpg # mask generated by the outer landmarks
├── masked_left.jpg # exclude background in left.jpg using mask_left.jpg
├── masked_left.png # exclude background in left.jpg using mask_left.jpg, but with four channels of RGB-A
# right ear data
├── right.jpg
...
├── masked_right.png
├── 002
...
├── 056
The file organization of AudioEar2D is as following:
AudioEar2D
├── 00000.png # processed ear image
├── 00000.json # landmark annotations
...
├── 69985.png # the index is aligned with the data source FFHQ.
├── 69985.json
Citation
If you find this project useful, currently please cite the paper as:
Xiaoyang Huang, Yanjun Wang, Yang Liu, Bingbing Ni, Wenjun Zhang, Jinxian Liu, Teng Li. "AudioEar: Single-View Ear Reconstruction for Personalized Spatial Audio". arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.12613, 2023.
or using bibtex:
@article{huang2023audioear,
title={AudioEar: Single-View Ear Reconstruction for Personalized Spatial Audio},
author={Huang, Xiaoyang and Wang, Yanjun and Liu, Yang and Ni, Bingbing and Zhang Wenjun and Liu Jinxian and Li, Teng},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.12613},
year={2023}
}
License
The dataset is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
The code is under Apache-2.0 License.
Mirror Link
We recommend users to download the data from Zenodo official link. However, if you find any downloading problem, you can also use this mirror link from Google Drive.
Changelog
v1.0: Initial repository of AudioEar3D and AudioEar2D
Imaging the spread of reversible brain inactivations using fluorescent muscimol
No full textAuthor manuscript. Published in final edited form as:
J Neurosci Methods. 2008 June 15; 171(1): 30–38
Impact of Dimension and Sample Size on the Performance of Imputation Methods
No full textReal-world data collections often contain missing values, which can bring serious problems for data analysis. Simply discarding records with missing values tend to create bias in analysis. Missing data imputation methods try to fill in the missing values with estimated values. While numerous imputations methods have been proposed, these methods are mostly judged by their imputation accuracy, and little attention has been paid to their efficiency. With the increasing size of data collections, the imputation efficiency becomes an important issue. In this work we conduct an experimental comparison of several popular imputation methods, focusing on their time efficiency and scalability in terms of sample size and record dimension (number of attributes). We believe these results can provide a guide to data analysts when choosing imputation methods.No Full Tex
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Understanding Visitors’ Cognitive Appraisals at Meteorological Destination
No full text1) Hanqin Qiu
Distinguished Professor, College of Tourism and Service Management, Nankai University. Her research interests are tourist consumer behavior and tourism development and policy.
2) Xiaowei Lei
Postgraduate Student, College of Tourism and Service Management, Nankai University. Her research interests are meteorological tourism, consumer behavior and tourism destination marketing.
3) Yujia Chen
Postdoctoral Fellow, College of Tourism and Service Management, Nankai University. Her research interests are consumer behavior and decision-making, service failure and service recovery.
4) Yanjun Chen(corresponding author)
Postgraduate Student, College of Tourism and Service Management, Nankai University. Her research interests are meteorological tourism, consumer behavior and tourism destination marketing.While the uncertainty is increasingly becoming a challenge in the supply of meteorological landscape for destinations, little is known about the emotional experiences and behavioural tendencies of visitors triggered by this uncertainty under landscape viewing. Grounded upon cognitive appraisal theory, this study conducted in-depth interviews with 31 visitors who had experience of seeing the meteorological landscape to solicit their perceptions and appraisals of uncertainty. Results revealed that the uncertainty influenced visitors’ cognitive appraisal process, including cognitive appraisal, emotional experiences, coping strategies, and behavioural tendency in the future. Specifically, five positive and four negative emotions, and two coping strategies were identified. In addition, four types of revisit intention were also discussed and summarised. Interestingly, this study found that positive emotions didn’t always trigger positive behavioural tendencies, while negative emotions may also contribute positively to behavioural tendencies. Theoretical and practical implications for destination management are also offered
Tool wear monitoring for milling by tracking cutting force model coefficients
No full textThis study establishes a way to monitor tool wear in end milling using a tangential force model coefficient method. An experimental investigation of the characteristics of tangential force model coefficients, KTC and KTE, under different cutting conditions is presented. Experimental results indicate that the coefficients are relatively insensitive to the cutting conditions and quite sensitive to tool wear. Several tool wear experiments were performed on AISI 1018 steel. The tool wear was examined using an optical measurement inspection system. The results indicate that KTE increases proportionally with tool flank wear while K TC stays relatively constant until close to the end of tool life. Other possible wear indicators were studied, specifically the radial coefficients (KRC & KRE) and vibration signals. It was found that KRC & KRE are proportional to KTC & KTE, and the vibration signal magnitude is related to flank wear
Pomegranate juice consumption reduces simulated ischemic stroke damage and increases brain antioxidant status in rats
No full textPomegranate phytochemicals / Navindra P. Seeram ... [et al.] -- Antioxidative properties of pomegranate : in vitro studies / Mira Rosenblat and Michael Aviram -- Bioavailability of pomegranate polyphenols / Francisco A. Tom?s-Barber?n, Navindra P. Seeram, and Juan Carlos Esp?n -- Protection against cardiovascular disease / Bianca Fuhrman and Michael Aviram -- Protection against stroke / Marva I. Sweeney-Nixon -- Anticancer potential of pomegranate / Shishir Shishodia ... [et al.] -- Molecular mechanisms of chemoprevention of cancer by pomegranate / Deeba Syed ... [et al.] -- Pomegranate and prostate cancer chemoprevention / John T. Leppert and Allan J. Pantuck -- Assessment of estrogenicity of pomegranate in an in vitro bioassay / Diane M. Harris, Emily Besselink, and Navindra P. Seeram -- Absence of significant estrogenic effects in the postmenopausal population / Michelle P. Warren ... [et al.] -- Antimicrobial activities of pomegranate / G.K. Jayaprakasha, P.S. Negi, B.S. Jena -- Commercialization of pomegranates : fresh fruit, beverages, and botanical extracts / Navindra P. Seeram, Yanjun Zhang, and David Heber -- Pomegranates: a botanical perspective / David W. Still -- Postharvest biology and technology of pomegranates / Adel A. Kader
How professional training impacts teaching innovation among ideological and political teachers: the mediating and moderating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction
No full textThe aim of this study is to explore the impact of professional training on teaching innovation among senior high school ideological and political teachers. By introducing the concept of basic psychological needs satisfaction as a mediating factor, the study seeks to uncover the mechanisms and patterns that manifest in teaching innovation within the Chinese cultural context. To gather empirical data, a questionnaire survey was administered to a sample of 780 teachers in this specialized field. The results showed that providing more professional training is an effective way to enhance teaching innovation. Drawing on Self-Determination Theory, the satisfaction of basic psychological needs (competence, relatedness, and autonomy) was found to play an important role in this process. Competence need satisfaction and relatedness need satisfaction played a mediating role, while autonomy need satisfaction played a moderating role. Based on these findings, several recommendations are provided to support the professional training of senior high school ideological and political teachers and enhance their innovation, including providing personalized training programs, building a mentor system, and allowing greater autonomy in school management
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