4,359 research outputs found

    No.361, Craig Brandon Wirth, interview by Tim Larson

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    Transcript (164 pages) of interview by Tim Larson] with Craig Wirth, radio and television broadcaster, on October 27 and 31, 1989. This interview is no. 361 in the Everett L. Cooley Oral History Project, and tape nos. U-1128, 1129, and 1130. Includes Wirth\u27s resumeIn a series of 1989 interviews and 1990s updates with Tim Larson, Craig Wirth (b. 1952) recalls growing up in Montana and early broadcast experiences. College at the University of Utah, 1970-1974 at which time he began his broadcast career in Utah. Receiving masters degree from Wisconsin, 1976; teaching experiences; broadcasting experiences in Salt Lake, 1970s-1990s; experience in New York City--WOR-TV and working with Linda Ellerbee, 1980s; experience in California, 1980s-1990s and working with the Financial News Network, 1989-1991. He also discusses ownership of a Moab, Utah radio station, KURA. He discusses several Salt Lake City broadcasters. Interviewer: Tim Larso

    No.286, Lee Craig Brockbank, interview by Tim Larson

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    Transcript (70 pages) of interview by Tim Larson with Lee Craig Brockbank, former employee of KLUB Radio in Salt Lake City, on August 29 and September 1, 1988. This interview is no. 286 in the Everett L. Cooley Oral History Project, and tape nos. 852 and 853KLUBBrockbank (b. 1927) recalls the radio soap operas of her childhood, her early career in radio, and working for KFEL TV in Denver. She worked at KLUB Radio in Salt Lake City for a number of years before moving to California, where she did TV commercials. She also worked in public relations. Other topics include the Pacific Pioneer Broadcasters organization, Frank Carmen, and various people in the broadcast industry. Interviewer: Tim Larso

    Café Royal Books Archive One

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    Archive One Café Royal Books 100 books 423mm x 214mm x 210mm Rigid paper covered tray with lift off lid Three Inner compartments 1500 Microns black lined board Black Wibalin Buckram Foil blocked Edition of 10. Each book is an edition of IRO200. Published on the occasion of Café Royal Books tenth birthday. December 2015, with celebratory event at The Photographers' Gallery, London. The first 100 books of the current series. Contents as follows: CRB104 Revisiting Utopia: Modernist Architecture in the Post-regenerate City Craig Atkinson & In Certain Places (Elaine Speight and Charles Quick) 300 (first edition) 140mm x 200mm 24 b/w digital CRB105 Photograph Converted into Base 64 Code Matthew Birchall 100 140mm x 200mm 24 b/w digital CRB110 Another Time Another Place John Claridge 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB111 Berlin Autobus Craig Atkinson 100 140mm x 200mm 40 b/w digital CRB112 Along The Thames John Claridge 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB115 The Salvation Army John Claridge 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB120 Peopled Streets John Claridge 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB122 East End Graphics John Claridge 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB123 British Rituals David Levenson 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB124 Someone Else's Friends and Family Craig Atkinson 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB125 Ten ’til Late Mark McNulty 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB126 America 29.01.13 Craig Atkinson 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB127 The Burry Man David Levenson 100 140mm x 200mm 16 b/w digital CRB128 Preston Bus Station: Lost and Found Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB129 Monoliths, Sculptures, Fun and Death John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB130 Blitz Kids, Skins & Silver Spoons Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB132 Promise Land… Joni Sternbach 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB133 Working Men: Club and Coal Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB134 Coal Miners 1971 John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB136 East End Shops Tony Hall 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB137 East End Panoramas Tony Hall 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB139 Brick Lane and Co: Whitechapel in the 1970s Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB140 Britannia Coco-nut Dancers David Levenson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB141 Afternoons Well Spent John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB142 A Tinker’s Tale John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB143 Electric Tears and All Their Portent J A Mortram 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB145 The Gorbals John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB146 South Liverpool 1976 - 1982 Phil Maxwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB147 Scottish Landscapes John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB148 East End Pubs & Markets Tony Hall 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB150 Whitechapel 1983 -1999 Phil Maxwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB151 Someone Else’s Skiing Holiday Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB152 The Industrial Past John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB153 Stonehenge:1970’s Counterculture Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB154 Alexandra Road Estate Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB155 Kings of Grey Luke Overin 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB156 The Common Riding Jeremy Sutton-Hibbert 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB157 Suited and Booted Peter Dench 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB158 Someone Else's Summer in Moritz Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB159 Underground Phil Maxwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB160 London Barbican Craig Atkinson 150 (first edition) 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB161 Toff’s Hat Flat Cap Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB162 Living With Epilepsy J A Mortram 150 inc 30 signed 140mm x 200mm 32 b/w digital CRB163 London Circus Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB164 London, Nine Miles from Hounslow Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB165 Once a Year: 1970s Folklore in Britain Homer Sykes 200 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB166 Sheffield Tinsley Viaduct John Darwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB167 Glasgow, The River Underground Hugh Hood 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB168 Preston Bus Station: Pie and Blow Dry Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB169 Tyburn Hemp Brian David Stevens 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB170 Harris Flights Craig Atkinson / In Certain Places 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB171 “Where’s The Monkey?” David J Carol 250 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB172 Sheffield Meadowhall, Hyde Park, Ponds Forge John Darwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB173 Vintage London John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB174 Glasgow Streets Hugh Hood 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB175 Ribble Steam Railway John Claridge 200 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB177 Leiston, Suffolk 1966 Libby Hall 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB178 London, Trellick Tower Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB179 Once a Year: Folklore in Britain Now Homer Sykes 200 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB180 Old Ladies of Whitechapel Phil Maxwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB181 Photographs Converted into Morse Code Matthew Birchall 150 140mm x 200mm 98 b/w digital CRB182 Red Neck Land Tilney1 150 140mm x 200mm 16 b/w digital CRB183 Glasgow Streets The New Era Hugh Hood 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB185 Small Town Inertia Diary Entries J A Mortram 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB186 Preston Bus Station Exit Town Centre Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 colour digital CRB187 Skelmersdale 1984 Stephen McCoy 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB188 Grangemouth and the Forth Estuary John Darwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB189 Rotherhithe Photographs Geoff Howard 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB190 Mayday Brian David Stevens 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB191 Electronic Music New York City 1995 Tim Soter 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB192 Saltaire 1981 Still a Model Mill Village Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB193 Preston Bus Station Up and Over Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 colour digital CRB194 The Passengers Joni Sternbach 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB195 “Here’s the Deal…” David J Carol 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB197 Brighton Beach Stewart Weir 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB198 Annual General Meeting David Levenson 200 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB199 Recreation and Romance 1970’s London Geoff Howard 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB200 Glasgow 1974-1978 Hugh Hood First edition 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB201 Sunderland and South Shields in the 1980’s George Plemper 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB202 Social Landscapes London in the 1970s Tony Bock 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB203 Crash Happy Grant Scott 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB204 Preston Bus Station Babies, Ladies and Gentlemen Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 colour digital CRB205 Israel 1967 John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB206 Modernist Revival Jonathan Mortimer 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB207 Glasgow Steamies Allan Bovill 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB208 Ocean Beach Rhyl Stephen Clarke 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB209 Manchester 42 Bus Claire Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB210 Bristol 04.13 Craig Atkinson 200 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB211 Sheffield Things Seen Whilst Wandering Around Attercliffe John Darwell 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB213 Housing Estates 1979 - 1981 Stephen McCoy 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB214 Social Landscapes Britain in the 1970s Tony Bock 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB215 Social X-rays New York Dafydd Jones 200 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB216 Notting Hill Sound Systems Brian David Stevens 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB217 North of Barnet Geoff Howard 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB219 Egypt 1963 One Arthur Tress 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB220 Egypt 1963 Two Arthur Tress 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB221 Notting Hill Sound Systems Brian David Stevens 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB222 Millbank and That Van Marc Vallée 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB223 Holy Ireland Croagh Patrick Geoff Howard 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB224 Robin Hood Gardens Craig Atkinson 250 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB302 Archive One Various 10 423mm x 214mm x 210mm 100 books mixe

    Evaluating Citebase, an open access Web-based citation-ranked search and impact discovery service

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    Citebase is a new citation-ranked search and impact discovery service that measures citations of scholarly research papers which are openly accessible on the Web, i.e. papers that are assessable continuously online. Other services, such as ResearchIndex, have emerged in recent years to offer citation indexing of Web research papers. In the first detailed user evaluation of an open access Web citation indexing service, Citebase has been evaluated by nearly 200 users from different backgrounds. The paper details the procedures used in the evaluation, and analyses the results of this study, which took place between June and October 2002. It was found that within the scope of its primary components, the search interface and services available from its rich bibliographic records, Citebase can be used simply and reliably for the purpose intended, and that it compares favourably with other bibliographic services. It is shown tasks can be accomplished efficiently with Citebase regardless of the background of the user. More data need to be collected and the process refined before it is as reliable for measuring citation impact of indexed papers. Better explanations and guidance are required for first-time users. Coverage is seen as a limiting factor, even though Citebase indexes over 200,000 papers from arXiv. Non-physicists were frustrated at the lack of papers from other sciences. The principle of citation searching of open access archives has thus been demonstrated and need not be restricted to current users. Since the evaluation, Citebase has become a featured service of the ArXiv physics eprint archives

    You could be next

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    A Humanities in Focus video (16 minutes, 23 seconds long), produced and directed by Jeannette Villalta, filmed by Jeanette Villalta, Maricruz Juarez, and Judy Fuwell; edited by Tim Phillips, Alexa Barajas-Clark, Judy Fuwell, and Craig Wirth. This video concerns the death of a friend, Guillermo, due to complications of AIDS, and others living with HIV or AIDS. Comments by Jeannette Villalta, Rebecca Fronberg of the Utah Department of Health, and other HIV-positive persons; Brenda Chamber

    Catholic Comments Podcast.

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    Author Tim Rinaldi discusses his mission work in Honduras and how it changed his life and perspective

    What to bid and when to stop

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    Negotiation is an important activity in human society, and is studied by various disciplines, ranging from economics and game theory, to electronic commerce, social psychology, and artificial intelligence. Traditionally, negotiation is a necessary, but also time-consuming and expensive activity. Therefore, in the last decades there has been a large interest in the automation of negotiation, for example in the setting of e-commerce. This interest is fueled by the promise of automated agents eventually being able to negotiate on behalf of human negotiators.Every year, automated negotiation agents are improving in various ways, and there is now a large body of negotiation strategies available, all with their unique strengths and weaknesses. For example, some agents are able to predict the opponent's preferences very well, while others focus more on having a sophisticated bidding strategy. The problem however, is that there is little incremental improvement in agent design, as the agents are tested in varying negotiation settings, using a diverse set of performance measures. This makes it very difficult to meaningfully compare the agents, let alone their underlying techniques. As a result, we lack a reliable way to pinpoint the most effective components in a negotiating agent.There are two major advantages of distinguishing between the different components of a negotiating agent's strategy: first, it allows the study of the behavior and performance of the components in isolation. For example, it becomes possible to compare the preference learning component of all agents, and to identify the best among them. Second, we can proceed to mix and match different components to create new negotiation strategies., e.g.: replacing the preference learning technique of an agent and then examining whether this makes a difference. Such a procedure enables us to combine the individual components to systematically explore the space of possible negotiation strategies.To develop a compositional approach to evaluate and combine the components, we identify structure in most agent designs by introducing the BOA architecture, in which we can develop and integrate the different components of a negotiating agent. We identify three main components of a general negotiation strategy; namely a bidding strategy (B), possibly an opponent model (O), and an acceptance strategy (A). The bidding strategy considers what concessions it deems appropriate given its own preferences, and takes the opponent into account by using an opponent model. The acceptance strategy decides whether offers proposed by the opponent should be accepted.The BOA architecture is integrated into a generic negotiation environment called Genius, which is a software environment for designing and evaluating negotiation strategies. To explore the negotiation strategy space of the negotiation research community, we amend the Genius repository with various existing agents and scenarios from literature. Additionally, we organize a yearly international negotiation competition (ANAC) to harvest even more strategies and scenarios. ANAC also acts as an evaluation tool for negotiation strategies, and encourages the design of negotiation strategies and scenarios.We re-implement agents from literature and ANAC and decouple them to fit into the BOA architecture without introducing any changes in their behavior. For each of the three components, we manage to find and analyze the best ones for specific cases, as described below. We show that the BOA framework leads to significant improvements in agent design by wining ANAC 2013, which had 19 participating teams from 8 international institutions, with an agent that is designed using the BOA framework and is informed by a preliminary analysis of the different components.In every negotiation, one of the negotiating parties must accept an offer to reach an agreement. Therefore, it is important that a negotiator employs a proficient mechanism to decide under which conditions to accept. When contemplating whether to accept an offer, the agent is faced with the acceptance dilemma: accepting the offer may be suboptimal, as better offers may still be presented before time runs out. On the other hand, accepting too late may prevent an agreement from being reached, resulting in a break off with no gain for either party. We classify and compare state-of-the-art generic acceptance conditions. We propose new acceptance strategies and we demonstrate that they outperform the other conditions. We also provide insight into why some conditions work better than others and investigate correlations between the properties of the negotiation scenario and the efficacy of acceptance conditions.Later, we adopt a more principled approach by applying optimal stopping theory to calculate the optimal decision on the acceptance of an offer. We approach the decision of whether to accept as a sequential decision problem, by modeling the bids received as a stochastic process. We determine the optimal acceptance policies for particular opponent classes and we present an approach to estimate the expected range of offers when the type of opponent is unknown. We show that the proposed approach is able to find the optimal time to accept, and improves upon all existing acceptance strategies.Another principal component of a negotiating agent's strategy is its ability to take the opponent's preferences into account. The quality of an opponent model can be measured in two different ways. One is to use the agent's performance as a benchmark for the model's quality. We evaluate and compare the performance of a selection of state-of-the-art opponent modeling techniques in negotiation. We provide an overview of the factors influencing the quality of a model and we analyze how the performance of opponent models depends on the negotiation setting. We identify a class of simple and surprisingly effective opponent modeling techniques that did not receive much previous attention in literature.The other way to measure the quality of an opponent model is to directly evaluate its accuracy by using similarity measures. We review all methods to measure the accuracy of an opponent model and we then analyze how changes in accuracy translate into performance differences. Moreover, we pinpoint the best predictors for good performance. This leads to new insights concerning how to construct an opponent model, and what we need to measure when optimizing performance.Finally, we take two different approaches to gain more insight into effective bidding strategies. We present a new classification method for negotiation strategies, based on their pattern of concession making against different kinds of opponents. We apply this technique to classify some well-known negotiating strategies, and we formulate guidelines on how agents should bid in order to be successful, which gives insight into the bidding strategy space of negotiating agents. Furthermore, we apply optimal stopping theory again, this time to find the concessions that maximize utility for the bidder against particular opponents. We show there is an interesting connection between optimal bidding and optimal acceptance strategies, in the sense that they are mirrored versions of each other.Lastly, after analyzing all components separately, we put the pieces back together again. We take all BOA components accumulated so far, including the best ones, and combine them all together to explore the space of negotiation strategies.We compute the contribution of each component to the overall negotiation result, and we study the interaction between components. We find that combining the best agent components indeed makes the strongest agents. This shows that the component-based view of the BOA architecture not only provides a useful basis for developing negotiating agents but also provides a useful analytical tool. By varying the BOA components we are able to demonstrate the contribution of each component to the negotiation result, and thus analyze the significance of each. The bidding strategy is by far the most important to consider, followed by the acceptance conditions and finally followed by the opponent model.Our results validate the analytical approach of the BOA framework to first optimize the individual components, and then to recombine them into a negotiating agent

    Dual Craig-Bampton Method with Reduction of Interface Coordinates

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    Dynamic substructuring techniques divide large models into substructures whereby each substructure is reduced and then assembled into a reduced model of low order which approximates the behaviour of the original model. Thereby the boundary degrees of freedom (degrees of freedom shared with adjacent substructures) are kept and only the internal degrees of freedom of each substructure are reduced to a small number of generalized coordinates. If the interfaces between the substructures are large or if many substructures are used, the number of interface degrees of freedom is high. In that case the boundary degrees of freedom form a large subset of the generalized coordinates of the reduced substructures, which often is not necessary for the accurate description of the overall dynamics, but is present just for the interface assembly. To overcome this drawback and get a reduced model of low order, the interface degrees of freedom have to be reduced as well. In this contribution, the reduction of interface coordinates for the dual Craig-Bampton method is demonstrated. The dual Craig-Bampton method employs free-interface vibration modes together with attachment modes to build the reduction bases of the substructures and assembles the substructures using interface forces (dual assembly). Considering the interface problem, a static reduction (Guyan reduction) of the interface coordinates is derived to obtain interface modes for the approximation of the interface degrees of freedom. Further a reduction of interface coordinates using interface normal modes is demonstrated. The approximation accuracy of the different interface reduction approaches is evaluated. Focus will be directed to the influence on the negative eigenvalues of the reduced system which are intrinsic to the dual Craig-Bampton method. The proposed approach will be illustrated on examples where interface modes can be visualized in order to analyze their influence on the approximation quality of the reduced system
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