133,854 research outputs found
Bloom (Benjamin), Engelbort (Max, D.), Hil Walker (H.), Fürst (Edward), Krat- wohl (David. R.), taxonomie : vol. 1
No full textDe Coster Sylvain. Bloom (Benjamin), Engelbort (Max, D.), Hil Walker (H.), Fürst (Edward), Krat- wohl (David. R.), taxonomie : vol. 1. In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, tome 51, fasc. 3, 1973. Langues et littératures modernes - Moderne taal- en letterkunde. p. 732
Evangelium reformatum, das ist: kurtze unnd in ein lustigs Gespräch verfaste Beschreibung des unversönlichen Kriegs und unchristlichen Lebens der genanten Evangelischen, Reformirten und Brüder in Christo
No full textauss einem brabändischen Büchlein D. Francisci Costeri in hochteutsch ubergesetzt und mehrentheils ferner zusamengezogen durch F. Ioannem Münch Benedictinum, jetzt aber durch denselbigen revidirt, corrigirt, an vielen Orten gemehret und neben beygefügtem Register mit Capiteln distinguirtTitelholzschnittDeutsche Übersetzung, Original niederländischOriginaltitel: Disputatie ... over het fondament alder ketterijen ..
Machine Translation from Signed to Spoken Languages: State of the Art and Challenges
No full textAutomatic translation from signed to spoken languages is an interdisciplinary
research domain, lying on the intersection of computer vision, machine
translation and linguistics. Nevertheless, research in this domain is performed
mostly by computer scientists in isolation. As the domain is becoming
increasingly popular - the majority of scientific papers on the topic of sign
language translation have been published in the past three years - we provide
an overview of the state of the art as well as some required background in the
different related disciplines. We give a high-level introduction to sign
language linguistics and machine translation to illustrate the requirements of
automatic sign language translation. We present a systematic literature review
to illustrate the state of the art in the domain and then, harking back to the
requirements, lay out several challenges for future research. We find that
significant advances have been made on the shoulders of spoken language machine
translation research. However, current approaches are often not linguistically
motivated or are not adapted to the different input modality of sign languages.
We explore challenges related to the representation of sign language data, the
collection of datasets, the need for interdisciplinary research and
requirements for moving beyond research, towards applications. Based on our
findings, we advocate for interdisciplinary research and to base future
research on linguistic analysis of sign languages. Furthermore, the inclusion
of deaf and hearing end users of sign language translation applications in use
case identification, data collection and evaluation is of the utmost importance
in the creation of useful sign language translation models. We recommend
iterative, human-in-the-loop, design and development of sign language
translation models.Comment: This is the version of the article submitted to peer review to
Universal Access in the Information Society. Please refer to "De Coster, M.,
Shterionov, D., Van Herreweghe, M. et al. Machine translation from signed to
spoken languages: state of the art and challenges. Univ Access Inf Soc
(2023)." for the published and updated versio
Low Cost High Society, Relazione al Convegno Internazionale “Low Coster. Il lusso essenziale”, Roma MACRO Futur
No full textConvegno Internazionale: “Low Coster. Il lusso essenziale”, Roma MACRO Futur
SOLPS-ITER modeling of divertor scenarios for EU-DEMO
No full textWe developed a first single null divertor scenario for EU-DEMO with the SOLPS-ITER code, including all charge states of D, He and Ar in the simulation and kinetic analysis of the neutral gas, but still leaving out drifts. Our results suggest that a partially detached divertor condition can indeed be obtained, with a corresponding peak heat flux on targets to ≈2 MW m-2, within the expected tolerable steady-state limits. The plasma re-attaches ≈30 cm (measured along the plate) from the low field side strike point deep in the SOL, with a consequent raise in the electron temperature up to ≈16 eV outside the detached region, which requires further analysis to assess a possible role of sputtering, especially considering W self-sputtering. The plasma we developed exhibits Z eff ≈ 1.9 in the core, and a pumping speed a few hundred's m3 s-1 to maintain steady-state; this points to the need of further studies to better characterize the He accumulation in the core region
2D Fluid Modeling of the ASDEX Upgrade Far SOL Divertor Plasma Including the First Wall
No full textWe present an application to the full ASDEX upgrade edge plasma of a novel method for 2D fluid modeling, including for the first time a realistic representation of the First Wall. Two independent edge plasma codes are coupled to this purpose: B2 (with a detailed physics content but intrinsic geometrical limitations due to the 5-point computational scheme) for the inner region of the Scrape-Off Layer (the so-called near SOL) and ASPOEL (with simplified physics content but larger geometrical flexibility thanks to the Control Volume Finite Element CVFE scheme) for the outer region (the far SOL). The two codes share information across an interface magnetic surface, representing the outer boundary for B2 and the inner boundary for ASPOEL. An iterative procedure is developed, ensuring the continuity of profiles and fluxes at the interface. The radial profiles of density and temperature computed at the outboard mid-plane across the complete SOL, up to the first wall, are in good agreement with experimental data. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
General practice and the New Zealand health reforms: lessons for Australia?
No full textAlthough there was initial widespread support for the philosophy underlying New Zealand\u27s new Primary Health Care Strategy, there are concerns amongst general practitioners and their professional organisations relating to its implementation, although many GPs are feeling positive regarding the new Primary Health Organisations. Australia has much to learn from New Zealand\u27s latest health sector and primary health care reforms, according to Brian R. McAvoy and Gregor D. Coster
Population inversion between atomic inner-shell vacancy states created by electron-impact ionization and Coster-Kronig decay
No full textPopulation dynamics of atomic inner-shell vacancy states are analyzed for the possibility of inversion in relation to keV x-ray laser schemes. Transitions between pairs of inner-shell vacancy states are considered in which the states are pumped via electron-impact inner-shell ionization by a femtosecond high-energy electron pulse. For appropriate atomic systems, transient inversion is predicted due to rapid lower state depopulation via Coster-Kronig decay. [S1050-2947(99)50206-0].open1132sciescopu
MeSH term explosion and author rank improve expert recommendations
No full textInformation overload is an often-cited phenomenon that reduces the productivity, efficiency and efficacy of scientists. One challenge for scientists is to find appropriate collaborators in their research. The literature describes various solutions to the problem of expertise location, but most current approaches do not appear to be very suitable for expert recommendations in biomedical research. In this study, we present the development and initial evaluation of a vector space model-based algorithm to calculate researcher similarity using four inputs: 1) MeSH terms of publications; 2) MeSH terms and author rank; 3) exploded MeSH terms; and 4) exploded MeSH terms and author rank. We developed and evaluated the algorithm using a data set of 17,525 authors and their 22,542 papers. On average, our algorithms correctly predicted 2.5 of the top 5/10 coauthors of individual scientists. Exploded MeSH and author rank outperformed all other algorithms in accuracy, followed closely by MeSH and author rank. Our results show that the accuracy of MeSH term-based matching can be enhanced with other metadata such as author rank
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