974 research outputs found

    Colin Fraser

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    Photograph - Colin Fraser (third from right) in a loaded scow leaving for Fort Chipewyan from Athabasca, Alberta. A group of men are also standing on the pie

    A Place for Bourbon? A Geographical Analysis of Bourbon Production in the United States

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    Bourbon is often referred to as the “American Spirit”and rightly so. In 1964 when congress passed Title twenty-seven of the code of Federal Regulations legally protecting bourbon as a distinctly American product, limiting its bounds of production to the United States. Despite this, there is a common misunderstanding that bourbon must be produced in Kentucky, which leads to a unique dichotomy between the true geography and the understood cultural geography of bourbon. At present, however, there has been little if any research on the spatial distribution and character of the bourbon industry’s expansion. This study utilizes a survey of bourbon distillers across America as well as a site suitability analysis to better understand the relationship between the current distribution of bourbon distillers and the historical narrative of bourbon. This study also utilizes the concept of terroir to assess if bourbon distilleries have situated themselves in settings reminiscent of the predominant bourbon producing regions in Kentucky, thus exploring the relationship between modern distillers, the bourbon they produce, and the historical and perceived geographies of bourbon.Geography and Environmental Studie

    Orbit design for future SpaceChip swarm missions in a planetary atmosphere

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    The effect of solar radiation pressure and atmospheric drag on the orbital dynamics of satellites-on-a-chip (SpaceChips) is exploited to design equatorial long-lived orbits about the oblate Earth. The orbit energy gain due to asymmetric solar radiation pressure, considering the Earth's shadow, is used to balance the energy loss due to atmospheric drag. Future missions for a swarm of SpaceChips are proposed, where a number of small devices are released from a conventional spacecraft to perform spatially distributed measurements of the conditions in the ionosphere and exosphere. It is shown that the orbit lifetime can be extended and indeed selected through solar radiation pressure and the end-of-life re-entry of the swarm can be ensured, by exploiting atmospheric drag

    Enumeration of Stack-Sorting Preimages via a Decomposition Lemma

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    We give three applications of a recently-proven "Decomposition Lemma," which allows one to count preimages of certain sets of permutations under West's stack-sorting map ss. We first enumerate the permutation class s1(Av(231,321))=Av(2341,3241,45231)s^{-1}(\text{Av}(231,321))=\text{Av}(2341,3241,45231), finding a new example of an unbalanced Wilf equivalence. This result is equivalent to the enumeration of permutations sortable by Bs{\bf B}\circ s, where B{\bf B} is the bubble sort map. We then prove that the sets s1(Av(231,312))s^{-1}(\text{Av}(231,312)), s1(Av(132,231))=Av(2341,1342,3241,3142)s^{-1}(\text{Av}(132,231))=\text{Av}(2341,1342,\underline{32}41,\underline{31}42), and s1(Av(132,312))=Av(1342,3142,3412,3421)s^{-1}(\text{Av}(132,312))=\text{Av}(1342,3142,3412,34\underline{21}) are counted by the so-called "Boolean-Catalan numbers," settling a conjecture of the current author and another conjecture of Hossain. This completes the enumerations of all sets of the form s1(Av(τ(1),,τ(r)))s^{-1}(\text{Av}(\tau^{(1)},\ldots,\tau^{(r)})) for {τ(1),,τ(r)}S3\{\tau^{(1)},\ldots,\tau^{(r)}\}\subseteq S_3 with the exception of the set {321}\{321\}. We also find an explicit formula for s1(Avn,k(231,312,321))|s^{-1}(\text{Av}_{n,k}(231,312,321))|, where Avn,k(231,312,321)\text{Av}_{n,k}(231,312,321) is the set of permutations in Avn(231,312,321)\text{Av}_n(231,312,321) with kk descents. This allows us to prove a conjectured identity involving Catalan numbers and order ideals in Young's lattice

    Oregon statewide status and trends report

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    Report -- Appendix A. Black Rock Desert-Humboldt -- Appendix B. Columbia River -- Appendix C. Deschutes -- Appendix D. Goose Lake -- Appendix E. Grande Ronde -- Appendix F. John Day -- Appendix G. Klamath -- Appendix H. Malheur -- Appendix I. Mid Coast -- Appendix J. Middle-Columbia-Hood -- Appendix K. North Coast-Lower Columbia -- Appendix L. Oregon Closed Basins -- Appendix M. Owyhee -- Appendix N. Powder-Burnt -- Appendix O. Rogue -- Appendix P. Sandy -- Appendix Q. Snake River -- Appendix R. South Coast -- Appendix S. Umatilla-Walla Walla-Willow -- Appendix T. Umpqua -- Appendix U. Willamette.prepared by: Colin Donald and Ryan Michie.Title from PDF cover (viewed on November 4, 2022).This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Includes bibliographical references.Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English

    Oregon statewide status and trends report

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    Chapter 1-3. Introduction and Methods -- Chapter 4-5. Results and Citations -- Appendix A. Black Rock Desert-Humboldt -- Appendix B. Columbia River -- Appendix C. Deschutes -- Appendix D. Goose Lake -- Appendix E. Grande Ronde -- Appendix F. John Day -- Appendix G. Klamath -- Appendix H. Malheur -- Appendix I. Mid Coast -- Appendix J. Middle-Columbia-Hood -- Appendix K. North Coast-Lower Columbia -- Appendix L. Oregon Closed Basins -- Appendix M. Owyhee -- Appendix N. Powder-Burnt -- Appendix O. Rogue -- Appendix P. Sandy -- Appendix Q. Snake River -- Appendix R. South Coast -- Appendix S. Umatilla-Walla Walla-Willow -- Appendix T. Umpqua -- Appendix U. Willamette.prepared by: Colin Donald, Yuan Grund, and Ryan Michie.Title from PDF cover (viewed on October 27, 2020).This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Includes bibliographical references.Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English

    Oregon statewide status and trends report

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    Report -- Appendix A. Black Rock Desert-Humboldt -- Appendix B. Columbia River -- Appendix C. Deschutes -- Appendix D. Goose Lake -- Appendix E. Grande Ronde -- Appendix F. John Day -- Appendix G. Klamath -- Appendix H. Malheur -- Appendix I. Mid Coast -- Appendix J. Middle-Columbia-Hood -- Appendix K. North Coast-Lower Columbia -- Appendix L. Oregon Closed Basins -- Appendix M. Black Owyhee -- Appendix N. Powder-Burnt -- Appendix O. Rogue -- Appendix P. Sandy -- Appendix Q. Snake River -- Appendix R. South Coast -- Appendix S. Umatilla-Walla Walla-Willow -- Appendix T. Umpqua -- Appendix U. Willamette.prepared by: Colin Donald, Ryan Michie, and Yuan Grund.Title from PDF cover (viewed on March 20, 2020).This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Includes bibliographical references.Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English

    The productivity effects of decentralized reforms - an analysis of the Chinese industrial reforms

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    The empirical literature on the effects of ownership has not distinguished between the effects of ownership and the effects of control. It has also generally ignored the dynamic effects of various ownership and control rights. Using a rich set of panel data about changes in China's state-owned enterprises, the author examines the static and dynamic effects of decentralizing ownership and control rights. He finds that productivity and growth rates improved significantly when reform improved the incentives for managers and employees to learn and to work hard - for example by decentralizing the rights to control wages, make production decisions, and appoint new managers. Increasing profit-retention rates and adopting performance contracts - conventionally viewed as the most important reforms for China's state enterprises - did not improve productivity much. Overall, decentralization accounted for a least 42 percent of productivity growth in Chinese state enterprises in the 1980s. Much of that gain came from improvements in the growth rate of productivity rather than in improved levels of productivity.Labor Policies,Economic Theory&Research,Environmental Economics&Policies,Banks&Banking Reform,Public Health Promotion,Economic Theory&Research,Environmental Economics&Policies,Banks&Banking Reform,Health Monitoring&Evaluation,Municipal Financial Management

    The Blackhawks

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    Photograph - Hockey team members in uniform, Athabasca, Alberta. Left to right: C. Haufman (coach), George Grandbois, Gordon Lewis, Colin Preece, Charles Parker, David Jones, unknown, Ken Bissell, Archie Grandbois, unknow

    Athabasca Curling Club

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    Photograph - Athabasca Curling Club (men's), Athabasca, Alberta. Back row: unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, Frank Falconer, Capt. James Wm. Mills, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown. Second row: unknown, unknown, unknown, Colin Fraser, James Harris Wood, unknow
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