267,975 research outputs found
Pygodiscodon similis Biffi & Constantin 2018, sp. nov.
No full textPygodiscodon similis sp. nov. (Figs 5, 11, 29–31, 39, 53–55) Type locality. Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Type material. HOLOTYPE:, ‘ BRASIL. Amazonas, Manaus | Reserva Ducke | i.1996 | Armadilha malaise | MGV Barbosa Col. || HOLOTYPE | Pygodiscodon | similis | Biffi & Constantin’ (INPA). PARATYPES: ‘BRASIL. Amazonas, Manaus | Reserva Ducke | iv.1995 | Armadilha malaise | MGV Barbosa Col. || PARATYPE | Pygodiscodon | similis | Biffi & Constantin’ (1 MZSP, 5195); ‘ BRASIL. Amazonas, Manaus | Reserva Ducke, Igarapé Tinga | Arm. suspensa, 20m | 17–27.I.2005 Henriques A. leg || PARATYPE | Pygodiscodon | similis | Biffi & Constantin’ (1 INPA)’; ‘ Manaos | Aug. 74 || 18. || Amazons. | (Trail.) | 97-71 || Pygodiscodon | apicicorne | (Pic, 1910) ♀ | det. M. Geiser 2014 || PARATYPE | Pygodiscodon | similis | Biffi & Constantin’ (1 ♀ BMNH); ‘ GUYANA, Region 8 | Iwokrama Research Centre, | N4°40 ′ W58°41 ′, ca 60m | 17-21.VI.2014, general collecting | Michael Geiser & Roy Canty leg || BMNH {E} 2014-131 | Biodiversity Initiative || BMNH(E) | 1499483 || Pygodiscodon | apicicorne | (Pic, 1910) | det. M. Geiser 2014 || PARATYPE | Pygodiscodon | similis | Biffi & Constantin’ (1 BMNH); ‘ GUYANA, Region 8 | Iwokrama Research Centre, | N4°40 ′ W58°41 ′, ca 60m | 17-21.VI.2014, general collecting | Michael Geiser & Roy Canty leg || BMNH {E} 2014-131 | Biodiversity Initiative || BMNH(E) | 1499401 || Pygodiscodon | apicicorne | (Pic, 1910) | det. M. Geiser 2014 || PARATYPE | Pygodiscodon | similis | Biffi & Constantin’ (1 CBDG); ‘ GUYANA, Region 8 | Iwokrama Research Centre, | N4°40 ′ W58°41 ′, ca 60m | 17-21.VI.2014, general collecting | Michael Geiser & Roy Canty leg || BMNH {E} 2014-131 | Biodiversity Initiative || BMNH(E) | 1499402 || Pygodiscodon | apicicorne | (Pic, 1910) | det. M. Geiser 2014 || PARATYPE | Pygodiscodon | similis | Biffi & Constantin’ (1 BMNH); ‘ GUYANA, Region 8 | Iwokrama Research Centre, | N4°40 ′ W58°41 ′, ca 60m | 6.VII.2014, general collecting | Michael Geiser leg || BMNH {E} 2014-131 | Biodiversity Initiative || BMNH(E) | 1499552 || Pygodiscodon | apicicorne | (Pic, 1910) | det. M. Geiser 2014 || NHMB-ENT | 2017-008 | PARATYPE | Pygodiscodon | similis | Biffi & Constantin’ (1 NHMB); ‘ GUYANA, Region 8 | Iwokrama Research Centre, | N4°40 ′ W58°41 ′, ca 60m | 6.VII.2014, general collecting | Michael Geiser leg || BMNH {E} 2014-131 | Biodiversity Initiative || BMNH(E) | 1499553 || Pygodiscodon | apicicorne | (Pic, 1910) | det. M. Geiser 2014 || PARATYPE | Pygodiscodon | similis | Biffi & Constantin’ (1 BMNH). Description. Body length: 5.8–6.1 mm. Head dark brown to black; frons, clypeus and base of mandibles light brown to testaceous, slightly translucent; apex of mandibles light brown; palpi light brown. Antennae brown; first antennomere slightly lighter ventrally and antennomeres IX–X and base of XI yellowish-white. Pronotum predominantly dark brown to black, pale yellow around the borders. Elytra, thorax and abdomen brown; legs light brown, darker at base of femora, apex of tibiae and tarsi. Male (Fig. 5). Head as long as wide, broadly rounded behind eyes, densely pubescent; occipital region and frons convex; clypeus wide, emarginated anteriorly. Eyes rounded, rather prominent. Maxillary palpi elongate, last palpomere slender and slightly securiform. Antennae (Fig. 11) long, slightly serrate and slightly compressed dorso-ventrally; dorsal surface of antennomeres IV to VI with irregular longitudinal line, not straight, varying in length and width. Pronotum densely pubescent, transverse, 1.5–1.6 times wider than long; lateral margins slightly emarginated, explanate upwards and shortly notched near middle. Elytra finely rugous, densely covered with erect brownish setae; each elytron 4.9 times longer than wide. Legs slender; tarsomeres increasing in size from pro- to metathoracic legs; inner claw of prothoracic legs broadly lamellate at base; meso- and metathoracic tarsal claws with sharp protruding tooth. Last abdominal ventrite (Fig. 29) bilobed, rounded posteriorly and emarginated internally; abdominal tergite VIII (Figs 29–34) elongate and broad, with shallow latero-posterior compressions and strongly constricted posteriorly, forming rather trapezoidal apical projection bearing two contiguous glandular openings at apex; dorsal surface of apical projection with pair of parallel narrow ridges culminating in strong apical tooth. Aedeagus (Figs 53–55): ventral wall of tegmen long and broad, lateral sides slightly convergent, apical margin rounded; short setae along lateral and apical margins and in narrow longitudinal fringe ventrally; parameres very short, slightly surpassing dorsal margins of tegmen; apex obtuse, bearing few long setae; median lobe broad and membranous; internal sac long, apex exposed beyond median lobe, with two pairs of sclerites; ventral sclerites flattened dorso-ventrally, tip acuminate, curved laterally; dorsal sclerites broadly curved dorsally, apex rounded. Female. Similar to male but antennae lacking longitudinal lines; pronotum not notched laterally; tarsal claws simple; abdominal ventrite VII (Fig. 39) 2.1 times wider than long, not divided, lateral margins arched, distal margin with short and broad projecting tip; abdominal tergite VIII broad and simple. Differential diagnosis. Similar to P. apicicornis and P. obscurus. Elytra and pronotal patch lighter in colour; antennal lines not straight, varying in length and width, present from antennomeres III to IV; last abdominal ventrite of males bilobed, with apex sinuated internally; last abdominal tergite of males with broader, trapezoidal median projection with pair of dorsal longitudinal ridges culminating in acute, upwards-pointing tooth. Etymology. The specific epithet, latin adjective similis (similar), refers to the similarity of this species with P. apicicornis and P. obscurus. Distribution. Guyana and Brazil (Amazonas state) (Fig. 59).Published as part of Biffi, Gabriel & Constantin, Robert, 2018, Taxonomic revision of Pygodiscodon (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), pp. 77-90 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0008, http://zenodo.org/record/367678
Ausgewählte Aufsätze / Constantin Rössler. Hrsg. von Walter Rössler
No full textAUSGEWÄHLTE AUFSÄTZE / CONSTANTIN RÖSSLER. HRSG. VON WALTER RÖSSLER
Ausgewählte Aufsätze / Constantin Rössler. Hrsg. von Walter Rössler (1)
Cover (1)
Frontispiz (4)
Titelseite (5)
Inhalt. (7)
Vorwort. (9)
Verzeichnis der nicht aufgenommenen Schriften. (13)
Constantin Rößler. (17)
Neue Lessingstudien. Die Erziehung des Menschengeschlechts. (41)
Graf Bismarck u. die deutsche Nation. I. Bis 1848. (59)
Graf Bismarck u. die deutsche Nation. II. Bis 1859. (70)
Graf Bismarck u. die deutsche Nation. III. Bis 1862. (78)
Graf Bismarck u. die deutsche Nation. IV. Bis 1867. (81)
Graf Bismarck u. die deutsche Nation. V. Bis 1870. (86)
Graf Bismarck u. die deutsche Nation. VI. Bismarck und Napoleon III. (94)
Graf Bismarck u. die deutsche Nation. VII. Rückblick und Ausblick. (113)
Schleiermachers Lehrjahre u.d. gleichzeitigen Zustände in Preußen. (128)
An Goethes fünfzigjährigem Todestag. (146)
Die Entstehung des Faust. I. Einleitende Bemerkung. (152)
II. Die äußeren Spuren. (156)
III. Die Fragen. (158)
IV. Die erste Gestalt. 1769-1775. (164)
Eduard Lasker. (199)
Ein Denkmal für Arthur Schopenhauer. (207)
Die Gegensätze in der preußischen Landeskirche. (217)
Fürst Bismarck. Zum 1. April 1885. I. Einleitung. (229)
II. Die äußere Politik bis zur Erneuerung des Deutschen Reiches. (233)
III. Die äußere Politik seit der Erneuerung des Deutschen Reiches. (241)
IV. Die innere Politik. (252)
Leopold von Ranke. Weltgeschichte, Teil 1-5. 1880-1884. (277)
Unsere nationale Einheit und kirchliche Zerrissenheit. (290)
Der Gang des Kulturkampfes. (320)
Leopold Ranke. (337)
Das erste Jahrhundert seit Friedrichs Tod. (349)
Gustav Freytag. (357)
Leopold von Ranke. Weltgeschichte. Teil V, VI, VII. (365)
Der Dresdner Faustfund. (395)
Sybels Werk über die Begründung des Deutschen Reiches. Band 1-5. (415)
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. (450)
Hellmuth von Moltke. (454)
Das Leben Max Dunckers. (458)
Hingeworfene Gedanken zur Frauenfrage. (481)
Kuno Fischers Geschichte der neueren Philosphie. (510)
Sybels Werk über die Begründung des Deutschen Reiches. (534)
Die nationale Rechtsidee. (552)
Die vorbereitenden Ereignisse des Krieges von 1870. (555)
Druckfehler / Kolophon (576
Air transports – component of international transports
No full textAir transports activity has known an important development caused by the economic increase, by Romania’s involvement in the international products trade, in international tourism. They are completed by the specific characteristics of air transports, which, together with the characteristics of the other ways of transport, has certain transport objectives with a higher and higher significance. Air traffic has a national commercial value and thus practices have been established in approaching national policies regarding: internal traffic protection through national air transporters, granting access to foreign transporters to national traffic in international transports.air transports, air traffic, company of aerial transportations
Barzos (Constantin), Οἱ αὐτοκρατόρισσες τοῦ Βυζαντίου, I
No full textJanin Raymond. Barzos (Constantin), Οἱ αὐτοκρατόρισσες τοῦ Βυζαντίου, I. In: Revue des études byzantines, tome 25, 1967. pp. 325-326
Barzos (Constantin), Οἱ αὐτοκρατόρισσες τοῦ Βυζαντίου, I
No full textJanin Raymond. Barzos (Constantin), Οἱ αὐτοκρατόρισσες τοῦ Βυζαντίου, I. In: Revue des études byzantines, tome 25, 1967. pp. 325-326
Plectonotum rubrithorax Constantin 2020, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Plectonotum rubrithorax</i> sp. nov. <p> <b>(Figs. 19, 42, 83-84, 111, 119)</b></p> <p> <b>Type material:</b> Holotype ♂ (MUSM): Peru, Huanuco, provincia de Leoncio Prado, 40 km NE de Tingo Maria, Abra Divisoria, Rio Azul, 09°12′12″S, 75°48′47″, alt. 1,670 m, 04.IV.2015, leg. R. Constantin.</p> <p> <b>Description:</b> Holotype. Length 3.5 mm. Head black, the clypeus yellow. Pronotum orange yellow. Elytra chocolate-brown. Antennae black, the first two antennomeres yellow, the third brownish yellow. Legs orange yellow, the apical half of tibiae and the tarsi brown. Abdomen brown. Head 0.86 times as wide as pronotum, short, the clypeus not protruding. Eyes remarkably developed, broad, bulging, the interocular space only as wide as one third of head width. Frons concave between the antennal sockets.Temples short. Cephalic surface smooth, not punctate,with sparse thin yellowish setae. Antennae longer than the body, the first two antennomeres smooth, the second very minute, the following parallel sided, warty, bearing numerous erect brown setae as long as antennomere width. Pronotum 1.6 times wider than long, with angular apical edge, arched and laterally sinuous basal edge, the lateral edge with a narrow bead and an emargination in front of the basal corners. Pronotal surface shiny, without visible punctation. Elytra 2.4 times longer than combined width at the base, very thinly punctate, irregularly disposed, covered with long, thin, yellow setae. Aedeagus: tegmen with apices of lateral lobes straight and dorsally emarginated; lateral sclerites long and slender; median lobe very short.</p> <p> <b>Dimensions of the holotype:</b> TL = 3.5 mm; AL = 4.0 mm; HW = 0.86 mm; IOW = 0.3 mm; OL = 0.43 mm; IAW = 0.09mm;PL = 062 mm;PW = 1.0 mm; EL= 2.65 mm; EW = 1.1 mm. Length of the antennomeres, in mm: <i>aI</i> = 0.29; <i>aII</i> = 0.08; <i>aIII</i> = 0.36; <i>aIV</i> = 0.4; <i>aV</i> = 0.44; <i>aVI</i> = 0.45; <i>aVII</i> = 0.45; <i>aVIII</i> = 0.43; <i>aIX</i> = 0.39; <i>aX</i> = 0.33; <i>aXI</i> = 0.35.</p> <p> <b>Differential diagnosis:</b> <i>Plectonotum rubrithorax</i> sp. nov., is similar to the Peruvian species <i>P.neoruficolle</i> nom. nov., by the similar habitus and colour pattern. It differs from the latter by the concave frons, broader eyes, longer antennae, narrower pronotal bead and aedeagus shape.</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> The specific epithet refers to the peculiar pronotal colouration.</p> <p> <b>Natural history:</b> Collected beating shrubs and trees on the edge of a small wood.</p>Published as part of <i>Constantin, Robert, 2020, A contribution to the genera Plectonotum Gorham and Hyponotum Wittmer, with the description of sixteen new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), pp. 1-27 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60 (34)</i> on page 17, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4637615">http://zenodo.org/record/4637615</a>
Hyponotum macrocephalum Constantin 2020, sp. nov.
No full textHyponotum macrocephalum sp. nov. (Figs. 21, 44, 87-88, 113, 119) Type material: Holotype ♂ (MUSM): Peru, provincia de Huánuco, túnel de Carpish, lado norte, cabañas del camino viejo, 09°43′S, 76°06′W, 2,700 m, 28.III.2015, leg. R. Constantin. Description: Holotype. Length 4.4 mm. Head black, the front margin of the clypeus light brown. Mandibles yellow. Antennomeres I-II rusty brown with yellow ventral face, III-XI black. Pronotum, elytra and abdomen black. Legs black, protibiae yellow, tarsi brown. Head as wide as pronotum. Eyes elongate, flattened, feebly convex. Frons flat between the eyes, the surface alutaceous and dull, with dense, thin punctation and sparse, thin whitish setae. Temples long, arcuate, narrowed basally. Antennae slender, as long as three-quarters of the body. Pronotum 1.5 times wider than long. Apical edge right, basal edge feebly bisinuate, lateral edges regularly rounded, apical angles obtuse, basal angle right. Disc wide, moderately convex, separated from the border by a furrow. Lateral borders wider and more explanate than the front and rear borders. Elytra 2.8 times longer than the combined width at the base, not costate, subseriately and strongly punctate, the punctations 1.5 times wider than their intervals, covered with sparse, long (0.08-0.1 mm), whitish setae, obliquely backwards directed. Legs simples. Claws thin, without basal denticles. Abdominal sternite VIII with arched lateral edges, narrowing apically in a short tip. Aedeagus: tegmen elongate, the apico-ventral edge with two long, narrow apophyses. Lateral sclerites narrow, not denticulate. Median lobe with narrow tip.Published as part of Constantin, Robert, 2020, A contribution to the genera Plectonotum Gorham and Hyponotum Wittmer, with the description of sixteen new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), pp. 1-27 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60 (34) on page 23, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34, http://zenodo.org/record/463761
Pygodiscodon gurupi Biffi & Constantin 2018, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Pygodiscodon gurupi</i> sp. nov. <p>(Figs 2, 8, 13, 20–22, 36, 44–46)</p> <p> <b>Type locality.</b> Brazil, Maranhão, Bom Jardim, Reserva Biológica do Gurupi.</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> HOLOTYPE:, ‘ Brasil (MA), Bom Jardim | REBIO–Res. Biol. Gurupi | Armad. Luminosa Suspensa || 17–27.I.2010, F. Limeira- | de-Oliveira, J. T. Câmara | & O.A. Silva cols. || HOLOTYPE | Pygodiscodon | gurupi | Biffi & Constantin’ (CZMA). PARATYPES: ‘ Brasil (MA), Bom Jardim | REBIO–Res. Biol. Gurupi | Armad. Luminosa Base || 17–27.I.2010,A.A.T. | Sousa, M. B.Aguiar Neto | & J. O.A. Silva cols. || MZSP 10251 || PARATYPE | Pygodiscodon | gurupi | Biffi & Constantin’ (1 MZSP 10251, 1 CZMA); ‘ Brasil (MA), Bom Jardim | REBIO–Res. Biol. Gurupi | Armad. Luminosa Base ||, 01–05.I.2010, M.M. | Abreu, E. A. S. Barbosa & | A. A. Santos cols. || MZSP 10252 || PARATYPE | Pygodiscodon | gurupi | Biffi & Constantin’ (1 ♀ MZSP 10252).</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Body length: 6.1–7.0 mm. Head black; frons, clypeus and base of mandibles light brown to testaceous, slightly translucent; apex of mandibles light brown; palpi dark brown. Antennae black; first antennomere slightly lighter at apex and antennomeres X–XI sometimes light brown to yellowish-brown. Pronotum orange-yellow with wide medial black patch stretching longitudinally from anterior to posterior margins. Elytra dark brown; thorax, legs and abdomen dark brown and apex of tergite VIII reddish-brown.</p> <p> <i>Male</i> (Fig. 2). Head as long as wide, broadly rounded behind eyes, densely pubescent; occipital region and frons convex; clypeus wide, emarginated anteriorly. Eyes rounded, rather prominent. Maxillary palpi elongate, last palpomere slender and slightly securiform. Antennae (Fig. 8) long, slightly serrate and compressed dorsoventrally; dorsal surface of antennomeres V–XI with narrow, straight and smooth longitudinal line. Pronotum densely pubescent, transverse, 1.6 times wider than long; lateral margins slightly emarginated, explanate upwards and shortly notched before basal angles. Elytra finely rugulose, densely covered with erect greyish setae; each elytron 5.2 times longer than wide. Legs slender; metathoracic coxae (Fig. 13) with unciform backwards-pointing projections; mesothoracic femur arched; tarsomeres increasing in size from pro- to metathoracic legs; inner claw of prothoracic tarsus broadly lamellate at base; meso- and metathoracic tarsal claws with sharp protruding tooth. Last abdominal ventrite (Fig. 20) bilobed, broadly rounded posteriorly; abdominal tergite VIII (Figs 20–22) elongate, conical and strongly constricted posteriorly with broad, elliptical, truncate apical projection bearing two contiguous glandular openings at apex and further setose dorsal flap-like projection. Aedeagus (Figs 44–46): ventral wall of tegmen with two broad, rounded lobes pointing ventrally and centrally with tuft of long setae at apex; parameres dorsally, shorter than median lobe bearing long and thick apical setae; median lobe broad and membranous, shorter than internal sac; internal sac with two pairs of spine-like sclerites; ventral sclerites gradually acute and curved ventrally, protruding slightly beyond apex of tegmen; dorsal sclerites shorter than ventral sclerites, slightly curved dorsally and laterally and bearing preapical lateral tooth.</p> <p> <i>Female</i>. Similar to male but antennae lacking longitudinal lines; pronotum not notched laterally; tarsal claws simple; abdominal ventrite VII (Fig. 36) 2.4 times wider than long, not divided, lateral margins broadly rounded, distal margin with short and broad projecting tip; abdominal tergite VIII broad and simple.</p> <p> <b>Differential diagnosis.</b> Colour pattern similar to <i>P. monoceros</i> sp. nov. and <i>P. touroulti</i>. <i>Pygodiscodon gurupi</i> sp. nov. differs in the antennal lines narrow and straight, present on antennomeres VI–XI in males; metathoracic coxae with unciform backwards-pointing projections in males; last abdominal tergite of males with short, broad and truncate projection and flap-like dorsal projection.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The specific epithet is a noun in apposition. It is derived from the name of the reserve where the species was collected, an area continuously threatened by land conflicts and illegal agriculture, livestock and timber trading.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Brazil: Maranhão (Fig. 59).</p>Published as part of <i>Biffi, Gabriel & Constantin, Robert, 2018, Taxonomic revision of Pygodiscodon (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), pp. 77-90 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1)</i> on pages 81-84, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0008, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3676782">http://zenodo.org/record/3676782</a>
Rückblick auf P. Bonifacius VIII und die Literatur seiner Geschichte : Nebst einer wichtigen urkundlichen Beilage aus dem vaticanischen Archiv in Rom / von Constantin Höfler, ...
No full textRÜCKBLICK AUF P. BONIFACIUS VIII UND DIE LITERATUR SEINER GESCHICHTE : NEBST EINER WICHTIGEN URKUNDLICHEN BEILAGE AUS DEM VATICANISCHEN ARCHIV IN ROM / VON CONSTANTIN HÖFLER, ...
Rückblick auf P. Bonifacius VIII und die Literatur seiner Geschichte : Nebst einer wichtigen urkundlichen Beilage aus dem vaticanischen Archiv in Rom / von Constantin Höfler, ... (1)
Titelblatt (1)
Chapter (3)
Inhalt (4)
Titelblatt (5)
I. Rückblick auf P. Bonifacius VIII. u. d. Lit. s. Geschichte (7)
Beilage (49
Analysis of a Company’s Capacity to Produce Profit under Inflation Conditions
No full textThe priority given to prices stability should be a fundamental objective of the monetary policy towards promoting a sustainable economic growth, to the extent in which it does not damage the fulfilment of its fundamental objective. The classic patterns of analyzing dynamic rates of return (between accounting periods) met in the specialized literature are built by leaving aside the inflation, and results cannot be compared. The information of the profit and loss account is reported at the date when sales and expenses are made. For a better understanding, I will present IAS 29 “Current cost financial statements”, par. 30 “Global income statement” according to which: the statement of the global income to the current cost, before retreatment, generally reports current costs at the date the transactions or events generating them occur. The cost of sales and depreciation are recorded at current cost at the time of consumption; sales and expenses are recorded at current costs at the time of consumption; sales and expenses are recorded at money value at that time. This is why all values should be retreated in the unit of measurement existing at the end of the reporting period, using a general price index. I will present next the methods to analyze sales related profit and the rates of return under conditions of inflation, using present values as compared to rated values.inflation, current cost, incomes, profit, commercial profitability, economic profitability, financial profitability
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