31,902 research outputs found
The concept of peace in the Tao Te Ching
Get PDFThis thesis represents a first attempt to analyze Lao Tzu's main method of resolving the social and political problems in Ch'un Ch'iu and Warring States Periods. Lao Tzu, the founder of Taoism, suggested many solutions that could bring an end to the conflicts and to the ending of the disunity of China. Examples of these include the reform or abolishment of some ancient Chinese institutions as well as new principles for the enhancement and preservation of life. All these ideas were to become crystallised in Tao Te Ch'ing, which became an important religious text. In particular, the aspect of Lao Tzu's methods for solving the social and political problems of China in the Warring States Period needs more attention. In each chapter of the Tao Te Ch'ing there was a main emphasis on peace as the main method of developing social cohesion and as a cure to all fundamental human problems. Therefore, Lao Tzu's ideas about peace and his methods of solving the problems of the Warring States period are significant and from the main focus of the thesis
Exploiting optical anisotropy to increase the external quantum efficiency of flexible P3HT:PCBM blend solar cells at large incident angles
No full textChallenging Chuang-Tzu :A Study on Kuo-Hsiang's Interpretation of Chuang-Tzu
No full text 本論文不同於一般學術史的研究，不從外在的學術發展或思想源流探討郭象的《莊子注》，而是單純從《莊子》文本的內部考察郭象注釋《莊子》的方法及其意義。 本論文第一章，討論問題意識與研究方法。筆者認為，如果想深入了解郭象為何會作出這樣的注釋，就必須了解「郭象眼中的《莊子》」為何；只有儘可能站在郭象的角度設想，才能明白他如何閱讀《莊子》，進而體悟他如此作注的理由何在。 本論文第二章，討論郭象的「寄言解讀法」。「寄言」，郭象用以說明不可將《莊子》中的某些內容信以為真，而當察其寫作之意圖何在，才能得到真正的「莊生之旨」。郭象將《莊子》一書中比較荒誕無稽的內容、及批判聖人的內容，視為「寄言」，並透過三種解讀模式的交互使用，指出《莊子》之本旨並非出世思想，亦非詆譭聖人，而是「涉俗蓋世」之談。 本論文第三章，討論郭象的「詭辭辨證法」。「詭辭」，指的是不合乎一般邏輯常識的語言表達方式。郭象認為，《莊子》之所以運用「詭辭」進行寫作，是以解消二元對立的思維為目的，以期讀者領悟「無對」的思維，以實現一「萬物獨化」的和諧世界。 本論文第四章，討論郭象的「篇章統貫法」。《莊子》一書共有三十三個篇章，各篇主題不同，有些內容亦有衝突存在；郭象為了解消這些可能存在的文意衝突，並將各個主題儘可能縮限為同一主旨，採用了「以莊解莊」的方法，為《莊子》形構出一個首尾完整且環環相扣的思想體系。 本論文第五章，全書綜論，探討「郭象眼中的《莊子》」，作出了三點總結。This study is different from common studies of Chinese academic history, which discuss Kuo-Hsiang''s Commentary on Chuang-Tzu from the perspectives of Chinese academic development or the origin of thoughts. On the contrary, this study tries to explore the methods and meanings of Kuo-Hsiang''s commentary on Chuang-Tzu within the scope of the text in Chuang-Tzu. The first chapter of this study discusses the research questions and methods. From my point of view, if we want to know why Kuo-Hsiang made such comments on Chuang-Tzu, we have to understand Chuang-Tzu from Kuo-Hsiang''s perspectives. Only by putting ourselves in Kuo-Hsiang''s shoes can we realize the reasons of his commentary on Chuang-Tzu. The second chapter of this study discusses Kuo-Hsiang''s interpretation of the“implicit contents”（chi-yen寄言） in Chuang-Tzu. Kuo-Hsiang argued that parts of the contents in Chuang-Tzu are implicit; therefore, people should understand the intention of Chuang-Tzu''s writing in order to grasp his main ideas. Kuo-Hsiang regarded the contents that seem to be ridiculous, or the contents that criticize saints as the implicit contents in Chuang-Tzu. Through using three types of interpretation models, Kuo-Hsiang indicated that the main idea of Chuang-Tzu is neither to encourage people to become hermits nor to defame saints; on the contrary, it is“to engage in the world and care for people.”（she-su-kai-shih涉俗蓋世） The third chapter of this study discusses Kuo-Hsiang''s dialectics for the paradox in Chuang-Tzu. Paradox signifies the expression that is against logic and common knowledge. Kuo-Hsiang argued that the paradox in Chuang-Tzu is aimed at eliminating binary opposition thinking and anticipating that readers understand the concept of“non-opposite”（wu-tui無對） in order to accomplish a peaceful world that“all things on earth can grow and develop spontaneously.”（wan-wu-tu-hua萬物獨化） The fourth chapter of this study discusses Kuo-Hsiang''s method of integrating the chapters in Chuang-Tzu. There are thirty-three chapters in Chuang-Tzu, and each chapter has a different topic. Besides, conflicts also exist among contents of some chapters. In order to eliminate the existing conflicts and narrow down the topics, Kuo-Hsiang adopted the method of“interpreting Chuang-Tzu in light of the contents in Chuang-Tzu.”（i-chuang-chieh-chuang以莊解莊） He then formed an intact ideology that closely connects one chapter with another in Chuang-Tzu. The last chapter reviews the whole study and discusses Chuang-Tzu from Kuo-Hsiang''s point of view. The study comes to three conclusions in the end
Juan shou shou ye ti: San huang wu di san wang shi yi dai huang di shi shi
No full text李純卿草創 ; 謝遷補遺 ; 王守仁覆詳 ; 王世貞會纂 ; 李槃增修.綫裝, 二函.框23.4x14.5公分, 分上下欄. 上欄刻評, 小字每行4字. 下欄正文,大字12行27字, 小字雙行同, 中字15行27字, 無界行. 白口, 四周單邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫"世史類編"及卷次, 中鐫小題, 下鐫葉次.刻書年據序.卷首有曹于汴序, 萬曆三十二年馮夢楨序, 萬曆三十一年李槃序、又序, 萬曆三十四年余應虬序、余昌祚序; 卷末有周之錦跋, 朱京跋.Xian zhuang, er han.Kuang 23.4 x 14.5 gong fen, fen shang xia lan. Shang lan ke ping, xiao zi mei hang 4 zi. Xia lan zheng wen, da zi 12 hang 27 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong, zhong zi 15 hang 27 zi, wu jie hang. Bai kou, si zhou dan bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan "Shi shi lei bian" ji juan ci, zhong juan xiao ti, xia juan ye ci.Ke shu nian ju xu.Juan shou you Cao Yubian xu, Wanli san shi er nian Feng Mengzhen xu, Wanli san shi yi nian Li Pan xu, you xu, Wanli san shi si nian Yu Yingqiu xu, Yu Changzuo xu; juan mo you Zhou Zhijin ba, Zhu Jing ba.Li Chunqing cao chuang ; Xie Qian bu yi ; Wang Shouren fu xiang ; Wang Shizhen hui zuan ; Li Pan zeng xiu
Xue chuang mi shi :
No full textIncludes 16 short stories.Caption title: Xue chuang yan yi mi shi.Mode of access: Internet
Scaling Internet routers using optics
No full textRouters built around a single-stage crossbar and a centralized scheduler do not scale, and (in practice) do not provide the throughput guarantees that network operators need to make efficient use of their expensive long-haul links. In this paper we consider how optics can be used to scale capacity and reduce power in a router. We start with the promising load-balanced switch architecture proposed by C-S. Chang. This approach eliminates the scheduler, is scalable, and guarantees 100% throughput for a broad class of traffic. But several problems need to be solved to make this architecture practical: (1) Packets can be mis-sequenced, (2) Pathological periodic traffic patterns can make throughput arbitrarily small, (3) The architecture requires a rapidly configuring switch fabric, and (4) It does not work when linecards are missing or have failed. In this paper we solve each problem in turn, and describe new architectures that include our solutions. We motivate our work by designing a 100Tb/s packet-switched router arranged as 640 linecards, each operating at 160Gb/s. We describe two different implementations based on technology available within the next three years
Characterizing Optical Properties of Self-Assembled Gold Nanoparticles for Surface Plasmon Resonance Device Applications
No full textMei Guo De Zi Chan Jian She: Zheng Ce Chuang Xin Yu Ke Xue Yan Jiu [Asset Building in the US: Policy Innovation and Scientific Research]
Get PDFMei Guo De Zi Chan Jian She: Zheng Ce Chuang Xin Yu Ke Xue Yan Jiu [Asset Building in the US: Policy Innovation and Scientific Research
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