12,523 research outputs found

    The political role of the people's liberation army 1949-1973

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    This thesis is to study the political role of the People's Liberation Army from the approach of structure and function. The framework of the thesis consists of three major parts, first, the influence of Chinese traditional political culture on, and the formation of, the political role of the PL A; second, the influence of domestic political struggles and external military conflicts on the development of the political role of the PLA; and the third, the analysis of the transition of the PLA's political role from the structure and personnel arrangements of the CCPCC Within the above-mentioned three scopes, this thesis make a thorough discussion on the following: (1) The relationship between the structure of the PRC and the formation of the PLA's political role; (2) How has ideology influenced the army's political role; (3) What is Mao's viewpoint and his influence on the development of the army's political role; (4) What is the link between the army and the party, and how has this developed; (6) What accounts for the expansion of the PLA's political functions; (7) What is the influence of political factional struggles on the PLA's political role; (8) Is it political institution or military institution that controls the recruitment of the military elite; (9) What are the disparities between the military elite in handling international conflicts and what are their political considerations; (10) What is the Party's position in the army; (11) How have the Party’s important meetings and personnel arrangements influenced the rise and fall of the PLA's political role

    Lan En-fong, Fa-kuo min-fa-tien chih hsiu-cheng yen-chiu

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    Lan En-fong, Fa-kuo min-fa-tien chih hsiu-cheng yen-chiu. In: Revue internationale de droit comparé. Vol. 31 N°1, Janvier-mars 1979. pp. 233-234

    Lan En-fong, Fa-kuo min-fa-tien chih hsiu-cheng yen-chiu

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    Lan En-fong, Fa-kuo min-fa-tien chih hsiu-cheng yen-chiu. In: Revue internationale de droit comparé. Vol. 31 N°1, Janvier-mars 1979. pp. 233-234

    Rethinking Import-substituting Industrialization: Development Strategies and Institutions in Taiwan and China

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    import-substituting industrialization, export-oriented industrialization, development strategies, institutions

    The Relationships between the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih and the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-shi

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    During the Sung dynasty many versions of the national history were compiled. All these national histories included a chapter called Shih-huo-chih 食貨志. These versions of the Shih-huo-chih are not extant now in their original form, but fragments of them have been included in such books as the Sung-shih Shih-huo-chih 宋史食貨志, the Hsü Tzŭ-chih-t’ung-chien ch’ang-pien 續資治通鑑長編, the Wên-hsien t’ung-k’ao 文獻通考, the Yü-hai 玉海, the Huang-chao pien-nien kang-mu pei-yao 皇朝編年綱目備耍, and the Shang-t’ang ch’ün-shu k’ao-so 山堂群書考索. The original form of the Shih-huo-chih, therefore, can be traced to some extent. Among the above works, the preface to the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-shih states that, though the chapter was based on the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih 宋朝國史, the quotation was limited only to the facts worth quoting because otherwise the chapter would become too voluminous. Comparing, however, the chapter of the Sung-chao kuo-shih with the similar chapters of the above works, the Sung-shih Shih-huo-chih seems to have borrowed in its entirety this chapter in the Sung-chao kuo-shih. In other words, although the Sung-shih Shih-huo-chih is mostly based on the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih, such chapters as the fang-t’ien 方田 were newly added, and the description of the Sung-chao kuo-shih is sometimes corrected or illustrated by new facts. Moreover, for the period after Li-tsung 理宗 at the end of the Southern Sung (1225~1279), the Sung-shih Shih-huo-chih has a unique description because the corresponding part of the Sung-chao kuo-shih is lacking.The author then compares the text of the Sung-shih Shih-huo-chih with that of the above books for the purpose of restoring the original form of the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih. The Hsü Tzŭ-chih t’ung-chien ch’ang-pien not only quotes the Sung-chao kuo-shih most extensively but also exhaustively corrects its errors of the latter. The Wên-hsien t’ung-k’ao also greatly depends upon the Sung-chao kuo-shih without indicating the source, while the Yü-hai, indicating the source, borrows some passages. The Shan-t’ang ch’ün-shu k’ao-so quotes the sections covering the reigns of Chê-tsung 哲宗 and Hui-tsung 徽宗in the Sung-chao kuo-shih which are not clearly recorded in the other books. The Huang-chao pien-nien kang-mu pei-yao quotes, mostly in its notes, the description from the Sung-chao kuo-shih without indicating the source.Thus the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih remains in the form of various versions quoted in other works and from these the author endeavors to restore part of the text of the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih.journal articl

    sj-docx-1-jop-10.1177_02698811231225610 – Supplemental material for Higher orexin-A levels are associated with treatment response to clozapine in patients with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional study

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jop-10.1177_02698811231225610 for Higher orexin-A levels are associated with treatment response to clozapine in patients with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional study by Po-Yu Chen, Chih-Chiang Chiu, Chin-Kuo Chang, Mong-Liang Lu, Cho-Yin Huang, Chun-Hsin Chen and Ming-Chyi Huang in Journal of Psychopharmacology</p

    sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613221138690 – Supplemental material for Association of labor epidural analgesia exposure with long-term risk of autism spectrum disorder in offspring: A meta-analysis of observational studies

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613221138690 for Association of labor epidural analgesia exposure with long-term risk of autism spectrum disorder in offspring: A meta-analysis of observational studies by Kuo-Chuan Hung, Jen-Yin Chen, Chung-Hsi Hsing, Chih-Wei Hsu, Ping-Hsin Liu, Ying-Jen Chang, Jui-Yi Chen, Sheng-Fu Chiu and Cheuk-Kwan Sun in Autism</p

    sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359221113278 – Supplemental material for Comparison of afatinib and erlotinib combined with bevacizumab in untreated stage IIIB/IV epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated lung adenocarcinoma patients: a multicenter clinical analysis study

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359221113278 for Comparison of afatinib and erlotinib combined with bevacizumab in untreated stage IIIB/IV epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated lung adenocarcinoma patients: a multicenter clinical analysis study by Suey-Haur Lee, Yu-Ching Lin, Li-Chung Chiu, Jia-Shiuan Ju, Pi-Hung Tung, Allen Chung-Cheng Huang, Shih-Hong Li, Yueh-Fu Fang, Chih-Hung Chen, Scott Chih-Hsi Kuo, Chin-Chou Wang, Cheng-Ta Yang and Ping-Chih Hsu in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology</p

    Supplemental Material, Supplemental_Table_1 - Risk of Mortality of Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections Caused by <i>Acinetobacter</i> Species

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    Supplemental Material, Supplemental_Table_1 for Risk of Mortality of Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections Caused by Acinetobacter Species by Yi Lee, Yi-Tzu Lee, Yung-Chih Wang, Chung-Ting Chen, Jun-Ren Sun, Chang-Pan Liu, Yuan-Meng Liu, Shu-Chen Kuo, Chun-Hsiang Chiu, Ya-Sung Yang, Jung-Chung Lin, and Te-Li Chen in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine </p
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