462,332 research outputs found
Muslim Tionghoa : Cheng Ho
No full textBuku ini membahas catatan perjalanan muhibah Cheng Ho untuk bahan kajian ataupun renungan bagi generasi yang akan datang bahwa pada abad ke-14 telah ada seorang bahariwan asal tiongkok yang telah berlayar ke Asia Afrika.Buku ini terdiri dari Bagian:1. Mengembalikan sejarah yang tenggelam2. Cheng Ho di Indonesia - Apa dan Siapa3. Apa dan siapa Cheng Ho dalam Sejarah Indonesia4. Menggali sejarah Cheng Ho di Indonesia5. Cheng Ho dan Sejarah Indonesiaxiiv, 299 hlm.: ilus.; 22 c
Validity of the Novel Taiwan Lymphoscintigraphy Staging and Correlation of Cheng Lymphedema Grading for Unilateral Extremity Lymphedema
No full textOBJECTIVE: The aim was to validate the new Taiwan Lymphoscintigraphy Staging, correlate it with Cheng Lymphedema Grading (CLG) and evaluate the treatment outcomes of unilateral extremity lymphedema. BACKGROUND: No consensus has been reached for diagnosis and staging for patients with lymphedema among medical specialties. METHODS: We included 285 patients with unilateral extremity lymphedema using lymphoscintigraphy. Lymphoscintigraphy was correlated to clinical symptoms and signs, and classified into normal lymphatic drainage, partial obstruction, and total obstruction. Inter- and intraobserver reliability of Taiwan Lymphoscintigraphy Staging, correlation between Taiwan Lymphoscintigraphy Staging and clinical findings were conducted. Patients were categorized in "surgical" (n = 154) or "nonsurgical" (n = 131) groups for outcome evaluation. RESULTS: Lymphoscintigraphy found 11 patients (3.9%) with normal lymphatic drainage, 128 (44.9%) with partial obstruction, and 146 (51.2%) with total obstruction. Taiwan Lymphoscintigraphy Staging showed high interobserver agreement [intraclass correlation coefficient: 0.89 (95% confidence interval, 0.82-0.94)], and significantly correlated to computed tomography volumetric difference (r = 0.66, P < 0.001) and CLG [intraclass correlation coefficient: 0.79 (95% confidence interval 0.72-0.84)]. At a mean follow-up of 31.2 ± 2.9 months, significant improvement in the circumferential difference (from 23.9% ± 17.6% to 14.6% ± 11.1%; P = 0.03) with a mean circumferential reduction rate of 40.4% ± 4.5% was found in surgical group. At a mean follow-up of 26.6 ± 8.7 months, the nonsurgical group had increase of mean circumferential difference from 24.0% ± 17.2% to 25.3% ± 19.0% (P = 0.09), with a mean circumferential reduction rate was -1.9% ± 13.0%. CONCLUSIONS: The Taiwan Lymphoscintigraphy Staging is a reliable diagnostic tool, correlated with clinical findings and CLG, aiding in the selection of the appropriate treatment to achieve favorable long-term outcomes in unilateral extremity lymphedema
Laksamana Cheng Ho (kedatangan ke Nusantara dan pengaruhnya terhadap diplomatik Cina-Nusantara tahun 1405-1433)
No full textSkripsi ini menunjukkan bahwa kedatangan Cheng Ho ke Nusantara merupakan misi diplomatik yang diembannya dari Kekaisaran Ming. Dalam rentang waktu kurang lebih 27 tahun, Cheng Ho melakukan tujuh kali pelayaran ke Nusantara dengan armada yang besar. Kedatangan yang membawa misi diplomatik turut berimbas pada hubungan perniagaan dan kebudayaan Nusantara waktu itu.x, 66 hlm.; 29 c
Acer sinopurpurascens W. C. Cheng
No full textAcer sinopurpurascens W.C.Cheng in Chien & Cheng (1931: 62). Type:— CHINA. Zhejiang [Chekiang]: Western Tian Mu Shan [Tienmu-shan], elev. 1200–1300 m, 23 April 1931, W. C. Cheng 2424 (PE00023445, lectotype designated by Lin et al. 2009; isolectotypes A00245405, CQNM0015724, IBSC0002074, K000640863, NAS00071819, PE00023443, PE00023446, PE00023448). Remaining syntypes: CHINA. Zhejiang: Western Tianmushan, elev. ca. 845, 16 August 1929, S. S. Chien 845 (A00050488, CQNM0015723, NAS00071817, NAS00071818, NY00337718, PE00023444, K000640862); elev. 1200–1300 m, 23 April 1931, W. C. Cheng 2429 (A00245404, IBSC0002073, K000640864, LBG00076624, PE00023447). Note: —In the protologue, Chien & Cheng (1931) designated three gatherings as types of flowering, staminate and pistillate, respectively. Lin et al. (2009) chose a duplicate of staminate at PE (00023445) as the lectotype. The isolectotypes and remaining syntypes are listed above.Published as part of Chen, Feng & He, Hai, 2022, The historical relics in Chongqing Natural History Museum: An annotated checklist of original materials for 37 names of Chinese seed plants, pp. 38-52 in Phytotaxa 530 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.530.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/582393
Litsea auriculata S. S. Chien & W. C. Cheng 1931
No full textLitsea auriculata S.S.Chien & W.C.Cheng (1931: 59). Type:— CHINA. Zhejiang [Chekiang]: Western Tian Mu Shan [W. Tien-mushan], elev. ca. 1100 m, 8 August 1929, S. S. Chien 601 (PE00028512, lectotype designated by Lin et al. 2016; isolectotypes A00041694, CQNM0015781, K000793089, NF2000700, NAS00070861, PE00028938, PE00434507). Remaining syntypes: CHINA. Zhejiang: Western Tian Mu Shan, elev. 800–1200 m, 17 April 1931, W. C. Cheng 2348 (A00041692, CQNM0015783, IBSC000227, K000793088, NF2000695, NY00355220, PE00028503, PE00028504, PE00028505, PE00028506) and W. C. Cheng 2349 (A00041693, CQNM0015784, IBSC0000229, K000793087, LBG00072037, NAS00070859, NAS00070860, NF2000694, NY00355221, PE00028508, PE00028509, PE00028510, PE00028511). Note:— In the protologue, Chien & Cheng (1931) designated S.S. Chien 601 (fruiting), W.C. Cheng 2348 (pistillate) and W.C. Cheng 2349 (staminate) deposited at the herbarium of Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China as the type, and all of them are syntypes according to Art.9.6 (Turland et al. 2018). Lin et al. (2016) designated PE00028512 as the lectotype. The available isolectotypes and remaining syntypes are traced at the above listed herbaria.Published as part of Chen, Feng & He, Hai, 2022, The historical relics in Chongqing Natural History Museum: An annotated checklist of original materials for 37 names of Chinese seed plants, pp. 38-52 in Phytotaxa 530 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.530.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/582393
Fagus chienii W. C. Cheng 1935
No full text<p> <i>Fagus chienii</i> W.C.Cheng (1935: 70).</p> <p> Type:— CHINA. Sichuan [Szechuan]: W. Pingwu Xian [Pingwu hsien], elev. ca. 1300 m, 17 August 1931, <i>W. C. Cheng 2903</i> (lectotype designated here, NAS00070338; isolectotypes A00033870, CQNM0017387, E00098603, IBSC0001170, K000832761, MICH1109337, NAS00070339, NY00248568, PE00022177, PE00022178, PE00022179, PE00022180, PE00022181, PE00022182, PE00022180, SYS00054972, US 00409518).</p> <p> <b>Note</b>:—In the protologue, Cheng indicated <i>W.C. Cheng 2903</i> as the type, but he did not specify the herbarium where the type is deposited. In searching in various herbaria, 18 duplicates were traced and all of them are syntypes since no holotype was designated under Art. 9.6 (Turland <i>et al</i>. 2018). Most duplicates bear cupules and the identification annotation of W. C. Cheng and are well preserved. NAS00070338 is designated here as the lectotype for the reason Cheng used to work in NAS. In the protologue, Cheng (1935) stated the locality of the type at a place near “Yao-erpa” in West of Pingwu Xian; however, none of the duplicates with a label bearing this locality, and it is also uncertain whether “Pingwuhsien” means the present Pingwu Town. For efforts to trace this type locality has not been successful, the identity of this tree species is still uncertain (e.g. Huang <i>et al</i>. 1999).</p>Published as part of <i>Chen, Feng & He, Hai, 2022, The historical relics in Chongqing Natural History Museum: An annotated checklist of original materials for 37 names of Chinese seed plants, pp. 38-52 in Phytotaxa 530 (1)</i> on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.530.1.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5823939">http://zenodo.org/record/5823939</a>
Source Characterization Of Microearthquakes Induced By Hydraulic Fracturing With Empirical Green's Function
No full textIn this paper, we retrieved relative source time functions (RSTF) and estimated the
source parameters for microearthquakes (M= -1.9 to -2.6) induced by hydraulic injection
at Fenton Hill, New Mexico, using an empirical Green's function (EGF) method.
Seismic waveform of a small event in seismic doublets or multiplets (Gelle and Meuller,
1980), defined as co-located events with similar focal mechanisms, within a hydraulic
fracture zone, is treated as the EGF and is deconvolved from that of a larger event in the doublets or multiplets to retrieve the relative source time function. Time domain analysis of the RSTFs reveals the source complexity of the induced microearthquakes. The
azimuthal variation of the RSTF indicates that the rupture propagates to the northwest,
which is consistent with the growth direction of the hydraulic fracture zone determined
by Li and Cheng (1995) with a seismicity temporal-spatial distribution pattern. The
source duration of the induced events ranges from 2 to 8 ms and the source radii are
estimated to be 4 to 12 meters. Values of stress drops are from 1 to 19 bars. Significant
variation of the stress drops may reflect the heterogeneity of the stress field in the
hydraulic fracture zone and its vicinity and indicate that the stress field heterogeneity
extends down to a few meters.Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Borehole Acoustics and Logging ConsortiumUnited States. Dept. of Energy (Contract DE-FG02-86ER13636
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