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Tian guo hua yuan
安徒生原著 ; 蔡慧冰改寫 ; 陳楠舟插圖.改寫自Andersen的Paradisets have.Antusheng yuan zhu ; Cai Huibing gai xie ; Chen Nanzhou cha tu
The Dream-Elegies of Yuan Chen
8 p.A discussion of six poems by Yuan Zhen pertaining to his deceased wife
Motivations and strategies for a real revaluation of the Yuan.
Most Western economists and policymakers agree that the Yuan is significantly undervalued and push for its quick nominal revaluation. This paper defends that many domestic and foreign factors could be responsible for the Yuan’s undervaluation, and the People’s bank of China (PBC) cannot optimally invest growing foreign exchange reserves. It provides a theoretical framework to discuss the optimal strategy associating a gradual nominal revaluation of the Yuan with higher inflation, and structural and macroeconomic policies to bring the real exchange rate to its equilibrium level. This strategy allows absorbing external imbalances while laying down the foundation for China’s long-term growth.Real revaluation; Yuan; Renminbi (RMB); foreign exchange reserves; external imbalance; macroeconomic adjustment measures.
Yuan Real Exchange Rate Undervaluation, 1997-2006. How Much, How Often? Not Much, Not Often
Yuan real effective exchange rate misalignment is esitimated in a behavioral equilibrium exchange rate (BEER) model for the period 1997 to third quarter 2007. Using the Beveridge-Nelson decomposition a vector error correction model (VECM) of the exchange rate as a function of macroeconomic fundamentals, including government expenditures, economic openness, the balance of trade surplus, and net foreign assets, is estimated. We find that the Chinese Yuan has been fluctuating moderately around its long run equilibrium value with undervaluation up to 4% and overvaluation up to 6% at various points in time since 1997. This result is consistent with findings of many of the most recent studies employing alternative econometric methodologies to determine the equilibrium exchange rate. While the Yuan real effective exchange rate has deviated from equilibrium, and it is sticky, taking over five years to correct 50% of the short run misalignment, it does not appear to have been consistently undervalued as has been widely argued.Chinese Yuan, Exchange Rate, Misalignment, BEER, Behavioral, Cointegration, ARIMA, VECM, FGLS.
ACTIVE CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR THE OUTPUT REGULATION OF THE WANG-CHEN-YUAN SYSTEM
In this paper, we design an active controller for regulating the output of the Wang-Chen-Yuan system (2009), which is one of the recently discovered 3-D chaotic systems. For the constant tracking problem, new state feedback control laws have been derived for regulating the output of the Wang-Chen-Yuan system. Numerical simulations using MATLAB are exhibited to validate and demonstrate the usefulness of the active controller design for the output regulation of the Wang-Chen-Yuan system
Chen Yuan zhi zong jiao yan jiu.
Chen Yuan's research on religion had been greatly influenced by his Cultural concern. There were three distinctive ways of expressions in his cultural concern: In his Christian studies, it was reflected on his attempt of indigenization of Christianity in China: Christianity should be seen as a part in the history of Chinese Culture; In his studies of ancient religions, he argued for the assimilation of Chinese Culture to different foreign religions; and in his Buddhist and Daoism studies, he analyzed that religions could save and develop culture, and emphasized the life-force of Chinese Culture. All the three cultural concerns and their different expressions on the relationship between religions and Chinese Culture were responses to the social context. We should take into fully consideration on cultural concern when analyzing his study of religions.Christian faith is also a key factor in analyzing Chen Yuan's study of religion. In Christian studies, his Christian faith has allowed him to take up both an insider's and an outsider's view and even to be critical in attempting research on Christianity, Again, in the study of ancient religions, his Christian faith has allowed him to adopt more sympathy towards ancient religions, and he could treat other religions "equally" and "sympathetically"; And in Buddhist and Daoism studies, his personal religious experience had again given him a open mind and to respect other religions. In a word, the Christian faith adopted by Chen Yuan did not impede, on the contrary, it exerted more positive influences to his study of religions.Comparing with the various dimensions of the phenomenology of religion, we can get an even better view regarding his approach on study of religions: His approach was mainly descriptive, historical and comparative; He treated religions equally, objectively, sympathetically, no matter it was his own faith, or other people's faiths; Chen Yuan did not have the intention of developing an autonomous discipline of the study of religion, but he managed to establish the autonomy of "historical study of religion" as a branch of the discipline of history in China. Chen Yuan has also somehow started the study of "history of religions" as a branch of the discipline of religious studies in China, which he might not have the clear intention to do. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)This dissertation attempts to understand and probe the Chen Yuan's study of religions from the perspectives of his historical research, his cultural concern and their relationship with his Christian Faith. In order to explore the Characteristic in Chen Yuan's study of religions, the author also compared his research with some modern approaches of western religious studies, especially compared with Phenomenology of religion.劉賢 = On Chen Yuan's study of religions / Liu Xian.論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2005.參考文獻(p. 119-129).Adviser: Peter Tze Ming Ng.Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-01, Section: A, page: 0224.Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.Abstracts also in English.School code: 1307.Lun wen (Zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2005.Can kao wen xian (p. 119-129).Liu xian = On Chen Yuan's study of religions / Liu Xian
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Book Review: Guji Guji, Chih-Yuan Chen
Book Review: Guji Guji / Written & illustrated by Chih-Yuan Chen / Kane/Miller Book Publishers, 2004 / ISBN: 978-1-929132-67-6This material published in WOW Review is made available by the Worlds of Words: Center of Global Literacies and Literatures, College of Education at the University of Arizona, and the University of Arizona Libraries. If you have questions, please contact [email protected], (520) 621-9340
Pareuzebyella Huang & Wei & Lai & Chen & Yuan 2021, GEN. NOV.
DESCRIPTION OF <i>PAREUZEBYELLA</i> GEN. NOV. <p> <i>Pareuzebyella</i> (Par.eu.ze.by.el'la. Gr. prep. <i>para</i> beside; N.L. fem. n. <i>Euzebyella</i> a bacterial genus name; N.L. fem. n. <i>Pareuzebylla</i> beside <i>Euzebyella</i>).</p> <p> Cells are Gram-staining-negative, aerobic, short-rod shaped, non-flagellated, non-motile and non-gliding. Catalase is positive but oxidase is negative. NaCl is required for growth. Flexirubin-type pigment and carotenoid are produced. Respiratory quinone is MK-6. The predominant fatty acids are C 15:0 iso, C 16:0, and C 17:0 iso 3-OH. Genome size is 4.9–5.0 Mb with G+C content of ~41.5 mol%.</p> <p> The type species is <i>Pareuzebyella sediminis</i>.</p>Published as part of <i>Huang, Zhaobin, Wei, Xiaomei, Lai, Qiliang, Chen, Shiyong & Yuan, Jianjun, 2021, PareUZebyella sediminis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium in the family FlaVObaCTeriaCeae, isolated from a tidal flat sediment, pp. 1-9 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (004606) (004606) 71 (1)</i> on page 8, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004606, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/6048729">http://zenodo.org/record/6048729</a>
Motivations and strategies for a real revaluation of the Yuan
Most Western economists and policy makers agree that the Yuan is significantly undervalued and push the Chinese government for a large nominal revaluation of the Yuan. This paper, while surveying recent research on Chinese exchange rate policy, gives some new insights into this issue. Notably, this paper defends that China is not solely responsible for the Yuan’s undervaluation, the Chinese central bank cannot optimally invest an increasing amount of foreign currency reserves, and the Yuan’s nominal revaluation is not the only way to resolve the problem. After having analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of a nominal versus a real revaluation of the Yuan for the Chinese economy, I advocate and analyze, besides a modest nominal revaluation, a multitude of alternative policies to achieve a complete revaluation of the Yuan in real terms, which allows absorbing external disequilibrium while laying down the foundation for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.Renminbi (RMB), revaluation of the Yuan, foreign exchange reserves, external disequilibrium, measures of macroeconomic adjustment.
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