23,747 research outputs found
Correlation between the Bone Marrow Blood Perfusion and Lipid Water Content on the Lumbar Spine in Female Subjects.
Cardiac rupture after minor blunt chest injury as a result of occult recent myocardial infarction.
Successful Resuscitation after sudden death in a one year old infant who sustained a blunt chest injury after a fall from 10 m.
Clinical and Radiographic and Pedobarographic analysis of skeletally immature patients with surgically treated distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia: is concomitant fixation of the fibula necessary?
Lysophospholipids Enhance Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Expression in Human Endothelial Cells
Molecular modification on dye-sensitized solar cells by phosphonate self-assembled monolayers
[[abstract]]Molecular modification by phosphonic acids forms phosphonate dipole layers on TiO2 and influences photoelectrochemical characteristics of DSSCs. V-oc is dipole-related and eta is dominated by V-oc. A phosphonic acid with a negative dipole moment shifts the TiO2 E-CB closer to the vacuum level and causes a larger V-oc. A higher E-CB increases the E-F gradient and results in a larger J(sc). APPA has the largest negative dipole moment, so the APPA-modified DSSC shows the largest V-oc and J(sc), and the highest eta. The dark currents of modified DSSCs are not just dipole-related. They are dominated mainly by the electron tunneling effect. A shorter phosphonate dipole layer offers a smaller tunneling barrier and makes reverse electron injection easier. So the CEPA- and APPA-modified DSSCs show smaller charge transfer impedances at the TiO2/dye/electrolyte interfaces and larger dark currents than the other four modified DSSCs. Although the TFBPA dipole layer is not the longest, the TFBPA-modified DSSC exhibits the largest impedance and smallest dark current because the charge recombinations at the interface and reverse injection of electrons are suppressed by the strong electron-withdrawing property.[[note]]SC
Using the CES-D in a two-phase survey for depressive disorders among non-referred adolescents in Taipei: a stratum-specific likelihood ratio analysis
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