614,846 research outputs found

    Ming-Chen Lo: Jenseits des Leidens

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    Rezension zu: Ming-Chen Lo, Jenseits des Leidens. Adornos Beitrag zu einer Denkpsychologie. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter 2020.Rezension zu: Ming-Chen Lo, Jenseits des Leidens. Adornos Beitrag zu einer Denkpsychologie. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter 2020

    Gibellula flava Ming J. Chen & B. Huang 2021, sp. nov.

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    Gibellula flava Ming J. Chen & B. Huang, sp. nov. (Fig. 2) Mycobank: MB838443 Type: — CHINA. Anhui Province: Shitai County, Guniujiang National Nature Reserve, on a spider, 1 August 2020, Mingjun Chen & Ting Wang, holotype GNJ20200814-46. GenBank sequence data for GNJ20200814-46: SSU = MW969660, LSU = MW969673, TEF = MW961413, RPB1 = MW980146. Asexual morph: white to yellowish-white mycelial mat, completely covering the host spider. Synnemata 1.9–2.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, clustered in the back of host, slightly narrowing toward the tip. Conidiophores arising along the entire length of the outer hyphae of synnemata and from the mycelia covering the host, verrucose, 33.5–123.5(–182.5) × (3–)4–9.5(–11.5) μm, tapering suddenly to a short distinct neck, enlarging into an ellipsoid to globose vesicle, 6–9(–12) × (5–)6–8(–9) μm; several metulae born on each vesicle, obovoid to broadly obovoid, (4.5–)5.5–7 × 3.5–5.5 μm, bearing a few narrowly obovate to clavate phialides with papillate apices, 5.5–7×1.5–2.5 μm. Conidia fusiform, (2.5–)3–4(– 5.5) × 1–2(–3) μm; vesicle, metulae, phialide forming a spherical head, (28–)34.5–44(–51) μm in diam. Sexual morph: Perithecia arising from the cream to yellow mycelial mat, superficial or partly embedded, gregarious, elongatedellipsoidal, with dark orange papillate ostioles, cream to orange, 290–380 × 98–130 μm. Asci cylindrical, 8-spored, up to 130–220 × 5 μm, ascus cap 5 × 2.5–3.5 μm. Ascospores hyaline, smooth, filiform, 130–170 × 2.5 μm, readily disarticulating into part-spores; part-ascospores bacilliform with apices rounded, 4.5–7.5 × 2.5 μm. Granulomanus-like asexual morph absent. Etymology: — flava named after the colour in the sexual morph specimen. Additional material examined: — CHINA. Anhui Province: Shucheng County, Wanfoshan National Forest Park, on a spider, June 2019, Mingjun Chen & Bo Huang WFS20190625-25; Shucheng County, Wanfoshan National Forest Park, June 2009, on a spider, Mingjun Chen & Bo Huang WFS20190625-01. GenBank sequence data for WFS20190625-25: SSU = MW036749, LSU = MW084343, TEF = MW091325, RPB1 = MW384883. Known distribution: —Shucheng County, Anhui Province, China. Notes: —According to descriptions of both sexual and asexual morphs for Gibellula pulchra from Mains (1950) and from the phylogenetic analysis, G. pulchra is the most closely related species with the new species. However, G. pulchra differs from G. flava in having longer verrucose conidiophores (150–600 μm) with slightly longer metulae (6–12 μm), phialides (6–10 μm) and conidia (2.5–6.4 μm). The sexual morph of G. flava produces superficial and elongate ellipsoidal small perithecia with shorter asci. The perithecia of G. pulchra are ovoid in shape and the asci are 600–660 × 5–7 μm.Published as part of Chen, Ming-Jun, Wang, Ting, Lin, Yan & Huang, Bo, 2021, Gibellula flava sp. nov. (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales), a new pathogen of spider from China, pp. 125-133 in Phytotaxa 527 (2) on pages 128-130, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.527.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/574446

    Ma Shou-chen : Ming Dynasty courtesan/artist

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    Ma Shou-chen, poet, calligrapher and painter was a courtesan of the Ming dynasty. By studying the life and works of Ma Shou-chen, who was not a member of either the scholar or the academic/professional class of artists but who was very desirous of conforming to literati aesthetic tastes in her artistic works, new light is thrown upon the problem of identifying new aspects of Ming dynasty literati aesthetic taste. A study of Ma Shou-chen’s works illuminates the question of identifying qualities of literati painting and also serves to examine the question of female artists in China. Female artists were known for their weak brush stroke and other negative qualities. Was this true, or was the "conventional wisdom" based on an attitude toward a female's social position rather than her ability as an artist? Ma Shou-chen provides us with a good example for examining these points. She is well-known in Chinese art history, yet she is discussed by Siren largely in sections restricted to female artists. In Chinese biographies too, mention of Ma Shou-chen is included with other female artists. The purpose of this thesis is to discuss a limited, though it is felt, a representative cross-section of her works with the aim of determining Ma Shou-chen’s place in art history. In Section I, biographical data concerning Ma Shou-chen is discussed. This includes an estimate of her active period (1570-1604). Her relationship with Wang Chih-teng, a leading literatus of the Suchow area, is examined together with an exploration of the relationship of special courtesans to the literati as a class. What this meant in Chinese society and the repercussions on the artistic output of courtesans is also discussed. Section II includes a discussion of the Chinese historical records which comment on Ma Shou-chen's works. There is also an exploration of the reason why certain artists and not others were named in records as having an influence on Ma Shou-chen's works. A brief discussion of the history of Chinese flower painting explains the relevance of placing Ma Shou-chen's works within the framework of literati rather than academic artists' works. A discussion of the critical comments regarding Ma Shou-chen's works by Chinese art historians gives rise to the possibility that critical comments were often based more upon social status than actual works. In Section III an analysis of Ma Shou-chen's artistic works, largely concerned with her speciality of orchid paintings, shows an historical process. However, there is no final classification of her undated works. In addition, the typical qualities of her works involves rather stable compositions, a propensity for stretching the brush strokes across the surface of the painting, little concern with atmospheric qualities or far distance. These facts serve to enhance the two dimensional quality of her paintings. This factor in turn serves to focus the attention of the viewer upon Ma Shou-chen's calligraphy. Section IV discusses the findings of the analysis of Ma Shou-chen's works in relation to Ming dynasty literati artists. This thesis concludes with the theory that smaller and more intimate literati works are more representative of the main- stream of literati artists in the Ming dynasty. The works of Ma Shou-chen, who was trained to respond to literati tastes and was an accomplished artist, show the more relaxed social atmosphere of the Ming dynasty. Two appendices are included. The first is a catalogue of the works of Ma Shou-chen discussed in this thesis. The second is a translation of the Chinese literary sources concerning Ma Shou-chen.Arts, Faculty ofFine Arts, Department of, Department ofGraduat

    The IEEE symposium on Computers and Communications

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    ISCC 2010 General Chairs: A. Corradi; M. Daneshmad - Technical Program Co-Chairs: P. Bellavista; Chi-Ming Chen; H. Hossanein. Proceedings of the 15th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications 2010, Riccione, Italy, June 22-25, 2010

    The politics of fashion: perceptions of power in female clothing and ornamentation as reflected in the sixteenth-century Chinese novel Jin Ping Mei

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    This thesis examines issues of female power and influence in sixteenth-century China focusing on how women and their roles were perceived in the changing social environment of the mid-late Ming dynasty. Using aspects of a New Historicist approach, information from contemporary literary and historical sources are analysed alongside each other. With its emphasis on the lives of women and preoccupation with the description of material objects, the late Ming novel Jin Ping Mei forms an important element in the thesis. China in the sixteenth century saw expanding urbanisation, the emergence of a new wealthy merchant class, increasing visibility of women and a questioning of traditional morality. Fashion consciousness, as one of the most conspicuous aspects of the new material culture, is a possible indicator of these trends. Traditional Western theories contend that fashion began in the particular context of Renaissance Europe. However, this study argues that a similar fashion awareness existed in China too, and was manifested in a competitive striving for social status, in this case specifically among women. In contrast to previous studies which downplayed the impact women had on defining traditional Chinese culture, this thesis demonstrates how women and their sartorial choices began to redefine the boundaries of material culture, influencing literati discourse which, in turn, re- influenced female behaviour

    Bai yi lu jin shi cong shu [10 zhong]

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    v. 1-2. Xiao tang ji gu lu 2 juan, Wang Qiu (Song) bian--3. Zhong ding kuan shi 1 juan, Wang Houzhi (Song) ji--4. Jiaoshan ding ming kao 1 juan, Weng Fanggang (Qing) bian--5 Huan hua bai shi xuan jing ming ji lu 2 juan, Qian Dian (Qing) ji--6. Ji gu hu fu yu fu kao 1 juan, Qu Zhongrong (Qing) bian--7. Han Xiping shi jing can zi 1 juan, Chen Zongyi (Qing) ji--8. Shu shi jing can zi 1 juan, Chen Zongyi (Qing) ji--9. Yi he ming kao 1 juan, Wang Shihong (Qing) bian--9. Kongzi miao tang bei Tang ben cun zi 1 juan, Weng Fanggang (Qing) ji--10. Cangyu dong Song ren ti ming 1 juan, Liu Xihai (Qing) ji.Mode of access: Internet

    Tachycines (Gymnaeta) liboensis Zhu, Chen & Shi 2020

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    Tachycines (Gymnaeta) liboensis Zhu, Chen & Shi, 2020 Fig. 5 Tachycines (Gymnaeta) liboensis Zhu, Chen & Shi, 2020: 73. Material examined Holotype CHINA • ♂; Guizhou Prov., Libo County, Dongtang Village, Banzhai Hamlet, Maan Cave; 25 Oct. 2009; Hui-Ming Chen leg.; HBU. Additional material CHINA • 1 ♂, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huanjiang County, Chuanshan Village, Xiarong Hamlet, Shuiyuan Cave; 4 Oct. 2016; Ming-Yi Tian, Ju-Jian Chen, Xin-Hui Wang, Ming-Ruo Tang, Dian-Mei Wang, Zhuang-Hui Qin and Rui-Chong Wang leg.; HBU • 1 ♀; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huanjiang County, Chuanshan Village, Xiarong Hamlet, The Second Cave; 6 Oct. 2016; Ming- Yi Tian, Ju-Jian Chen, Xin-Hui Wang, Ming-Ruo Tang, Dian-Mei Wang, Zhuang-Hui Qin and Rui- Chong Wang leg.; HBU. Descriptive notes of the female Ovipositor nearly equal in length to half the length of hind femur, slightly curved upward, dorsal margin smooth, apical area of ventral margin denticulate. Subgenital plate nearly triangular, both sides of basal area with one triangular lobe, apex blunt. Measurements (mm) Body length: ♂: 18.0, ♀: 18.0; length of pronotum: ♂: 5.5–6.0, ♀: 5.0; length of fore femur: ♂: 14.3– 15.0, ♀: 12.2; length of hind femur: ♂: 26.5–27.0, ♀: 23.0; length of hind tibia: ♂: 30.0–31.0, ♀: 27.0; length of hind basitarsus: ♂: 6.0, ♀: 5.0; length of ovipositor: 11.8. Distribution China (Guangxi, Guizhou). Remarks The female of this species is recorded and described here for the first time.Published as part of Zhu, Qi-Di & Shi, Fu-Ming, 2021, Description of four new species of the subgenus Tachycines (Gymnaeta) Adelung, 1902 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) from caves in China and additional notes on some previously known species, pp. 1-17 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1465, http://zenodo.org/record/523601

    Belisana yanhe Chen & Zhu, 2009, sp. nov.

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    Belisana yanhe sp. nov. Figs. 31–38 Holotype. Male from Zhujia Cave (28 ° 39 ΄N, 108 ° 18 ΄E, alt. 440 m), Siqu town, Yanhe County, Guizhou Province, 29 September 2007, collected by H.M. Chen (HBU). Paratypes. Five males and eighteen female, data are same as holotype (HBU). Diagnosis. Relatively large, long-legged species with dosally elongated opisthosoma (Fig. 32); distinguished from relatives by the shapes of procursus (Figs. 34–35), bulbal projections (Fig. 35) on the male, and the female genitalia (external aspect and internal structures, Figs. 37, 38). The new species is similar to B. xishui sp. nov., but distinguished by the spatulate embolus (Fig. 35), the procursus without spine (Figs. 34–35), palpal trochanter (Fig. 36) and the broad membranous flap on procursus (Fig. 34). Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.6 (1.65 with clypeus), carapace width 0.58. Leg I: 13.80 (3.42 + 0.23 + 3.42 + 5.36 + 1.38), tibia II: 2.14, tibia III: 1.28, tibia IV: 1.84; tibia I L/d: 44. Habitus as in Figs. 31 and 32. Carapace yellowish, with dark lateral marks down the carapace, thoracic furrow absent (Fig. 32), sternum yellowish, legs ochre-yellow, with darker rings on coxa, opisthosoma yellowish, with darker spots (Figs. 31, 32), with sparse hairs. Ocular area not elevated, six eyes in two triads, distance PME-PME 0.116; diameter PME 0.065; distance PME-ALE 0.026. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum 0.41 long, 0.44 wide. Chelicerae as in Fig. 33, with pair of curved apophyses, tips unmodified, 0.43 apart. Palps as in Figs. 34 and 35; trochanter with retrolateral apophysis, femur with proximo-dorsal apophysis, procursus without spine (Figs. 34–35) and with ventral membranous flap (broad), bulb with hooked apophysis (Fig. 34). Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 6.4 %; legs without spines and curved hairs; tarsus I with ~ 24 pseudosegments. Female (Paratype): In general similar to male. Epigynum simple externally (Fig. 37), pockets 0.41 mm apart. Dorsal view as in Fig. 38. Distribution: The species is known only from the type locality in Guizhou Province, China (Fig. 12). Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality. Gender feminine. Natural history. Troglophilous, collected from the light zone inside of a cave with a huge shaft (Fig. 39). Cave is large with a great underground river. Spiders were found underside of leaves of plants (mostly pteridophytes) that grow within the shaft (Fig. 39). One female carrying an eggsac with six eggs was collected. Eggsac globular, about 0.9 mm in diameter, eggs spherical, yellowish, about 0.49 in diameter.Published as part of Chen, Hui-Ming & Zhu, Ming-Sheng, 2009, Four new troglophilous species of the genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China, pp. 58-68 in Zootaxa 2092 on pages 65-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18750

    sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_00037028221080489 - Supplemental material for Determination of H<sub>2</sub> Densities Over a Wide Range of Temperatures and Pressures Based on the Spectroscopic Characterization of Raman Vibrational Bands

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    Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_00037028221080489 for Determination of H2 Densities Over a Wide Range of Temperatures and Pressures Based on the Spectroscopic Characterization of Raman Vibrational Bands by Ying Chen and I-Ming Chou in Applied Spectroscopy</p
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