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FIGURE 6. P. malaysianis n. gen. n in A new marine nematode genus Pseudoplatycoma with a new species from the Sulu Sea and revision of the subfamily Platycominae (Enoplida: Leptosomatidae)
Full text linkFIGURE 6. P. malaysianis n. gen. n. sp. a) Paired preclocal supplements. B) Ocelli-like pigment spots. C) Male copulatory apparatus.Published as part of Chen, Cheng-Ann, 2015, A new marine nematode genus Pseudoplatycoma with a new species from the Sulu Sea and revision of the subfamily Platycominae (Enoplida: Leptosomatidae), pp. 233-244 in Zootaxa 3905 (2) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3905.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/24054
Chen Cheng in the Northeast China(1947-1948)
No full text抗戰勝利後，在美、蘇兩強互相拉扯，彼此間都不願對方在東北取得絕對的利益，但也都想保障自身的利益的影響下。國內兩大勢力──國民政府與中共在意識型態與實際利益上的衝突，已然浮上檯面，其中尤以接收淪陷區問題為最。1945年11月，國軍進入東北和中共展開全面性的爭鬥，初始國軍曾一度勢如破竹，似能一舉擊潰中共。但1946年6月，中共利用馬歇爾（George C. Marshall, Jr., 1880－1959）的調停穩住了局勢、挺住了壓力。
在這段喘息時間內，中共徹底檢討並改正了1946年初期失敗的問題，中共在經過整頓後，改善了共軍的組織，終於在1946年下半年轉守為攻。反觀國軍卻因戰線拉長，導致兵力不足；加上當時財政經歷八年的抗戰而消耗殆盡，在軍需、彈藥都不足的情況下，無法一鼓作氣擊潰中共，國軍的士氣則日趨低落。
1947年國府中央試圖扭轉局勢，9月國府主席蔣中正（1887－1975）令參謀總長陳誠（1898－1965）兼任國民政府東北行轅主任，此舉頗表重視東北之意。然陳誠在東北的舉措並不令人滿意，故而若干人認為東北之失，是為陳誠的責任。陳誠在東北，時間僅短短5個月，而國共勢力的平衡，卻在這5個月間有著相當大的轉變。
過去學者，在探討當時東北的景況，大多是從軍事或外交層面出發，鮮少有論及陳誠個人在東北的作為及其影響。故筆者嘗試以陳誠在東北為主體出發，去探討關於陳誠主政期間之作為與東北敗亡有何關聯，是否東北之丟失為陳誠的責任。期望對學界關於陳誠在東北主政之研究，增添些微貢獻。After China won the war of resistance, both America and Soviet were unwilling to let each other acquire absolute advantage in Northeastern China while protecting their own profit and national interests. Under this circumstance, the conflict on both ideology and virtual interest between the two forces in China- National Government and CPC (Communist Party of China) rose to the surface, especially the issue of recovering Japan-occupied territory . In November 1945, the government forces started a full-blown war with CPC in Northeastern China. At the beginning, the government swept their enemy with superior force, victory seemed to be in sight, but till June 1946, CPC exerted George C. Marshall''s Mediation to stabilized the situation.
During this breathing space, CPC had exhaustively analyzed and improved their defects in the early 1945. After a total consolidation, CPC finally alternated their military strategy to focus on offense execution in the late 1946. On the other hand, the Chinese government was short of forces due to a overlength battle line, and worn away finance in the eight years war of resistance. Under the insufficient of supplies and ammunition, the government forces failed to rout their enemy at one fling, and the morale of the troops was sinking lower every day.
In 1947 the National Government tried to turn the tables. Chiang Kai-shek appointed Chen Cheng, chief of the general staff as the governor of Northeastern China, showed highly appreciate of this area. However, Chen''s measures in his term was unsatisfactory, therefore many believes it was his responsibility for the lost of Northeast in civil war. Only in five month, the balance between the National Government and CPC had bring to a tremendously changing.
In the past studies, many researches were conducted to focus on analyzing the Northeastern China from the perspective of military or diplomacy, researches on Chen Cheng''s personal behavior and his influences in the Northeastern China was minimal. The purport of this article is to clarify the causality between Chen Cheng''s measures in his term and the lost of the Northeastern China, interpreted from Chen Cheng''s personal standpoint, hoping to contribute to Chen Cheng''s studies in the academia.陳誠在東北（1947-1948）
目次
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………...............................1
第二章 東北戰場國共消長…………………………………………………………..…..9
第一節 從雅爾達密約至馬歇爾調停…………………………………………………….9
第二節 陳誠到任前的東北局勢...……………………………………………………….16
第三節 東北戰局逆轉之原因………………………………………………………………25
第三章 陳誠出任艱鉅……………………………………………………………..……...32
第一節 陳誠的政治角色……………………………………………………………………..32
第二節 陳誠出掌東北軍政………………………………………………………………….37
第三節 陳誠整頓政風吏治………………………………………………………………….44
第四章 陳誠去職與東北失利……………………….....................................52
第一節 陳誠力挽軍事危機………………………………………………………………….52
第二節 陳誠在東北的軍事失敗………………………………………………………….60
第三節 陳誠去職與京中迴響………………………………………………………………66
第五章 結論……………………………………………………………………………………..73
徵引書目…………………………………………………………………………………………….7
Spatial Distribution Of Tropical Estuarine Nematode Communities In Sarawak, Malaysia (Borneo)
No full textChen, Cheng-Ann, Long, Shabdin Mohd, Rosli, Norliana Mohd (2012): Spatial Distribution Of Tropical Estuarine Nematode Communities In Sarawak, Malaysia (Borneo). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (1): 173-181, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.534719
Inter-gestural Coordination in Temporal and Spatial Domains in Italian: Synchronous EPG + UTI Data
Full text linkThis dissertation explores the temporal coordination of articulatory gestures in various segmental conditions in Italian, by comparing onset and coda singletons as well as word-final and intervocalic consonant clusters in a Tuscan variety of Italian. Articulatory models of syllable structure assume that the coordination between the vocalic gesture and the consonantal gesture may differ in onset vs. coda and in singletons vs. clusters. Based on previous literature on different languages, we expect to find differences in the temporal coordination of singletons and clusters in Italian too. In addition, recent literature suggests that the articulatory and coarticulatory properties of the segments play an important role in determining the details of the coordination patterns, and that not all segments or segmental sequences behave in the same way as far as their gestural coordination relations are concerned. Thus, an additional aim of this work is to compare consonants with different coarticulatory properties (in the sense of modifications of C articulation in varying vocalic contexts) and seek for possible relations between coarticulation and coordination patterns. The methodology used is new. We used an original system for the acquisition, realtime synchronization and analysis of acoustic, electropalatographic (EPG) and ultrasound tongue imaging (UTI) data, called SynchroLing. EPG and UTI instrumental techniques provide complementary information on, respectively, linguo-palatal contact patterns in the anterior vocal tract and midsagittal profiles of the whole tongue, including postdorsum and root. SynchroLing allows real-time inspection of contacts in the artificial palate and tongue midsagittal movements, coupled with acoustics. [...
[[alternative]]Starting from the Rabbit--A Discourse on the Oil Painting Works of Chen Cheng Yun
No full text[[abstract]] 本創作論述「從兔說起」以筆者成長事件作為創作動機，以擬人化油畫創作手法將個人成長的背景，透過兔子描寫畫面並反思該事物。本論文運用行動研究法，透過本次創作系列作為筆者本身的省思以及「善」與「惡」的創作發展主軸，發展出屬於筆者的創作語言。經由創作研究得到三點結語：一、透過對人性善惡的觀察，完成本系列創作主題為「從兔說起」，並記錄創作研究過程。二、完成相關文獻資料和典範藝術家的案例分析研究，融入自身創作的概念，完成筆者創作理念之建構，並確立藝術表現的意涵。三、完成油畫的研究與表現，以系列創作確立研究方向。[[abstract]] The creation of the discussion from the rabbit to the growth of the author as a creative motive to anthropomorphic oil painting techniques to personal development of the background, through the rabbit description of the picture and reflect on the things. In this paper, the author uses the action research method to develop the author's writing language through the creation of this series as the self-reflection and the development of ＂good＂ and ＂evil＂. Through the creation of research to get three conclusions: First, through the observation of human good and evil, to complete this series of creative theme for ＂talking from the rabbit＂, and record the creative research process. Second, the completion of the relevant literature and exemplary artists case analysis and research, into the concept of their own creation, the completion of the author's creative concept of the construction, and to establish the meaning of artistic expression. Third, the completion of oil painting research and practice, to establish a series of research direction
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