243,488 research outputs found
Ahlbergia clarolinea Huang & Chen
No full textAhlbergia clarolinea Huang & Chen (Figs. 18–21, 63– 66, 71–72, 90–91, 104, 108) Ahlbergia clarolinea Huang & Chen, 2006: 317, figs. 4–6 for male and female genitalia, cpl. 12, figs. 1–3 for habitus. Material. CHINA: Yunnan province: 1 ♀ (CHH, holotype, dissected), Lijiang City, Yulongxueshan, 2800m, 29. IV. 2005, H. Huang leg..; 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (CHH, dissected), Lijiang, Yulongxueshan, 2600m, 26.IV. 2015, H. Huang leg.; 2 ♂♂ (CCAM, paratypes, dissected), Lijiang, Ludian, 2600–2900m, IV. 2006, A.-M. Chen leg.; 8 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (CHH; 2 ♂♂ & 2 ♀♀ dissected), Lijiang, Ludian, 2500–2800m, 13.V. 2014; 7 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (CHH; 2 ♂♂ & 2 ♀♀ dissected), Lijiang, Ludian, 2600–2700m, 28.IV. 2015 & 20.V. 2015, H. Huang & X.-D. Yang leg.; 1 ♂ (CZZH), Dali Bai Autonomous Region, Yunlong County, Tianchi, 20.V. 2014, Z.-H. Zheng leg.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (CHSJ), Kunming, IV. 2014, S.-J. Hu leg.. Sichuan province: 1 ♀ (CHH, dissected), Liangshan Yi Autonomous Region, Muli County, Liziping, 2700m, 5.V. 2014, X.-D. Yang leg.. Remarks. The female holotype was collected from Yulongxueshan whilst the male paratypes were collected from Ludian, thus the association of male and female requires a confirmation from more material. In a recent expedition made by the first author, specimens of both sexes were collected from both localities. An examination of male and female genitalia proved the original association of male and female to be correct. Distribution. Yunnan (Lijiang, Kunming, Yunlong), Sichuan (Muli).Published as part of Huang, Hao & Zhu, Jian-Qing, 2016, Ahlbergia maoweiweii sp. n. from Shaanxi, China with revisional notes on similar species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), pp. 409-433 in Zootaxa 4114 (4) on page 431, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/27160
Motuotrichius Huang & Chen, new genus
No full textMotuotrichius Huang & Chen, new genus Type species. Motuotrichius yangi Huang & Chen, new species —here designated. Etymology. The generic name is derived from the type locality of the type species, combined with the type genus of the tribe, Trichius Fabricius, 1775. The name is masculine in gender. Generic description. Smaller and slender species with body length (including head) usually under 1.5 cm. Clypeal apex bisinuate-lobate, not raised. Antennal lamellae shorter and without impression on proximal side of first lamella, not sexually dimorphic. Pronotum with widest point before base, with basolateral corner distinctly deflexed into a distinct angle. Pronotum, nearly glabrous without using magnification, without transverse depression near posterior margin (not counting the marginal sculpture). Basolateral corner of pronotum distinctly deflexed. Pronotum with sparse, subappressed setae around lateral margins. Scutellum wider than long. Elytral disc deplanate, with indistinct strial-interstrial pattern (a character defined by Krikken, 2009). Elytra glabrous, with symmetric pattern of yellow patches on darker green background, or unmarked uniform dark green. Apicosutural elytral angle rounded off. Pygidium distinctly transverse, sparsely clad with erect, fine setae. Mesometasternal protrusion absent, mesocoxae subcontiguous. Tarsomeres without apico-internal tuft of setae. Protibia with 1 external denticle and 1 apical tooth, without proximal serration. Apico-internal spur of protibia present, movable. Protarsomere 1 about as long as protarsomere 2, not dilated. Mesotibiae and metatibiae straight. Mesotibia with an internal tooth. Mesotibial apex not extended beyond apex as a drawn-out lobe (a character defined by Krikken 2009). Mesotibial spurs present. Metatibia with a bulge on inner margin. Metatibial spurs elongate-acuminate in both sexes.Published as part of Huang, Hao & Chen, Chang-Chin, 2016, Motuotrichius yangi, a new genus and species from southeastern Tibet, China (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Trichiini), pp. 365-372 in Zootaxa 4205 (4) on page 366, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/19716
Nyctimenius chiangi Huang, Chen & Liu, 2014 in Huang, Liu & Chen 2014
No full textNyctimenius chiangi Huang, Chen & Liu, 2014 in Huang, Liu & Chen, 2014: 437, figs. 1–8. (Figs. 56a, b) Type locality: China, Yunnan, Xishuangban, Mengla County, Longmen. Gender: male. Altitude: 1027m. Date collected: 2009.V.9. Collector: Xing-Min WANG.Published as part of Li, Zhu & Chen, Li, 2020, Primary types of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Vesperidae and Disteniidae) of Southwest University (SWU), pp. 25-46 in Zootaxa 4718 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4718.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/360220
Dorcus yongreni Huang and Chen 2016, new species
No full textDorcus yongreni Huang and Chen, new species (Fig. 45 –47, 49–50, 52, 54–55) Type material. Holotype (Fig. 45, 54): YUNNAN: ♂, Ruili City, Longchuan County, 1800m, 15–17. IX.2015, Xiao-Dong Yang and Yong-Ren Chang leg. (SHNU). Paratypes: YUNNAN: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as for the holotype (CCCC); 3 ♂♂, Ruili City, Longchuan, 1800m, IX.2016, Xiao-Dong Yang leg. (CCCC). Holotype description. Length of body: 24.3 mm. Ground color of the whole body dark brownish red on both surfaces, appearing darker on underside than on upper side. Head. Nearly as long as pronotum, sub-rectangular. Dorsal surface of head depressed between eyes. Anterior canthus half as long as eye, hardly reaching the outer limit of eye. Clypeolabrum (Huang and Chen 2010) short and very transverse, slightly concave at anterior margin. Mandible 1.5 times as long as head, generally shaped as in other known species of the elegans group (Huang and Chen 2013), but with an additional subbasal tooth like in Dorcus apatani (Okuda and Maeda). Mentum rather straight at anterior margin. Pronotum. A little wider than head, rather broadly arched at anterior part, with the widest point well before the middle, and with the lateral angles sharply pointed. Protibia with clear double teeth at outer apex, and with 4–5 smaller teeth at outer lateral margin. Meso- and meta- tibiae smooth at outer margin. Elytra. With weakly developed longitudinal depressions. Male genitalia (Fig. 52, 54). Basal piece with cephalic portion abruptly contracted. Ventral plate of basal piece broad and markedly excavated at anterior margin. Median lobe well pigmented on ventral surface and not divided by a dark median line. Permanently everted internal sac (flagellum) nearly as long as the entire aedeagus, trifurcate near middle, and with the lateral branches rather short. Description of male paratypes. Length of body varies from 17.5 mm to 28.0 mm. There is no variability in the male genitalia. Description of female paratype (Fig. 47). Length of body: 20.5 mm. Habitus generally as in female of Dorcus chucheni Huang and Chen, with punctures on elytra merged longitudinally into at least 10 closely arranged striae. Pronotum similar to that of all other species of the elegans group, with lateral angles sharply pointed and with the lateral margins posterior to the angles deeply concave. Diagnosis/Remarks. This new species is very similar to Dorcus apatani (Okuda and Maeda) from Lower Subansiri, Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India, but can be distinguished by the following combination of male characters (female of Dorcus apatani is still unknown): 1) pronotum broader anteriorly, with lateral margins not concave at anterior third; 2) mentum flat at anterior margin, not concave in the middle; 3) aedeagus with basal piece a little more elongate; 4) median lobe of male genitalia not divided by a median dark line; 5) flagellum a little longer, with lateral branches markedly longer. This new species can be easily distinguished from all the remaining species of the elegans group, recently revised by Huang and Chen (2013), because of the additional subbasal tooth on each male mandible. Distribution. CHINA: Yunnan: Ruili area. Etymology. This new species is named in honor of Mr. Chang Yong-Ren, a good friend who helped us to discover this new species.Published as part of Huang, Hao & Chen, Chang-Chin, 2016, Two new species of stag beetles (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from western Yunnan, China, pp. 1-8 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (516) on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.517094
[[alternative]]The Research on People-Centered Ideology in Huang Tsung-Hsi’s “Min Yi Tai Fang Lu”
No full text[[abstract]]The Research on People-Centered Ideology in Huang Tsung-Hsi’s “Min Yi Tai Fang Lu”
Abstract
China’s people-centered ideology was born in the West Chou Dynasty and continuously passed down to the Ching Dynasty. Although its importance waxed and waned through different times, it never completely faded away. Therefore, it can be referred to as the mainstream of China’s political ideology. Huang Tsung-Hsi（Li Chou 1610-1695）viewed himself as a loyal official from the previous dynasty, reviewing and harshly criticizing the ill policies as well as the authoritarian political system of the Ming Dynasty. He wrote “Min Yi Tai Fang Lu” to promote people-centered ideology and expound principles thereof. Huang Tsung-Hsi is the greatest scholar of people-centered ideology in Chinese history.
Living in the dramatic era at the turn of the Ming and Ching Dynasties, why did Huang relentlessly promote people-centered ideology? How were the ideological contents and implementation strategies being passed down? What were the initiatives? Were there restrictions and weaknesses? What were the values and effects? In order to discuss the above issues, this research, divided into six chapters and 25 sections, adopts the internal (external) research methods, literature review analyses, comparative method, induction method and synthetically method.
The first chapter is the introduction that describes the research motive, research method, scope of research and literature reviews. Chapter Two is devoted to Huang’s ideological background and writings, expounding the time and space factors in the formation of his people-centered ideology and political writings. Chapter Three is the ideological contents of Huang’s people-centered ideology, explaining the concept that people are the masters of the country while the emperor is only a guest, separation of powers between the emperor and officials, rule of law taking precedence over persons in power, universal education and all people being secured and wealthy. Chapter Four discusses the implementation strategies of Huang’s people-centered ideology, expounding his policy initiatives and education, bureaucratic, fiscal and defense policies that were aimed at implementing people-centered philosophy. Chapter Five focuses on the general comments on Huang’s people-centered ideology, explaining its characteristics as well as impacts on the later generations and evaluating its values and weaknesses. Chapter Six concludes the entire research which states that Huang’s people-centered ideology expounded the concepts of people first and the world owned by all people. His ideology became the foundation of the concept of ruled by people and initiated democratic ideas. Nevertheless, how to utilize the strengths of people-centered spirits and have them link and supplement to the modern democratic politics is an important subject which warrants further researches.
Rhinogobius changtingensis Huang & Chen 2007
No full textRhinogobius changtingensis Huang & Chen, 2007 Holotype: ZRC-50527, 34.1 mm SL, small hiil-stream near the free way terminal, tributary near Chang-Ting County, Fujian Province, Hanjiang basin, China, Coll. I-S. Chen, 10 Spt. 2002. Paratypes: NTOUP 2005-7 - 011, 7 specimens, 22.4–26.3 mm SL, all other data same as holotype above. ASIZP0066340, 24.8 mm SL, all other data same as holotype above.Published as part of Wang, Shen-Chih & Chen, I-Shiung, 2022, A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius lianchengensis (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Minjiang river basin, Fujian Province, China, pp. 45-56 in Zootaxa 5189 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/711972
Yu xu yi yan
No full textv.1. 醫林獵要 / 黃保康輯 ; [黃]任恆編校 -- v.2. 吳鞠通方歌 / 黃保康著 ; 黃任恆校注 -- 陳修園方歌 / 黃任恆編 -- v.3. 貽令堂雜俎 : [四編], 雜說, 遺詩 / 黃保康撰 ; [黃]任恆編校 -- 與壻遺言 : 附錄 / 黃保康撰.v.1. Yi lin lie yao / Huang Baokang ji ; [Huang] Renheng bian jiao -- v.2. Wu ju tong fang ge / Huang Baokang zhu ; Huang Renheng jiao zhu -- Chen Xiuyuan fang ge / Huang Renheng bian -- v.3. Yi ling tang za zu : [si bian], za shuo, yi shi / Huang Baokang zhuan ; [Huang] Renheng bian jiao -- Yu xu yi yan : fu lu / Huang Baokang zhuan.[黃保康撰].綫裝.框14.5x11.7公分, 10行20字, 小字雙行同. 黑口, 左右雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心中鐫題名, 卷次, 下鐫葉次.書名背頁刻"宣統三年五月刻成"《中國叢書綜錄》p.727著錄 ; 《中國中醫古籍總目》13297著錄.《貽令堂雜俎》分經, 史, 子, 集編.鈐"莊兆祥印"朱, 白文各一方.Xian zhuang.Kuang 14.5 x 11.7 gong fen, 10 hang 20 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong. Hei kou, zuo you shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin zhong juan ti ming, juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Shu ming bei ye ke "Xuantong san nian wu yue ke cheng"Detailed notes in vernacular field only."Yi ling tang za zu" fen jing, shi, zi, ji bian.[Huang Baokang zhuan].Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin" zhu, bai wen ge yi fang
Epania gressitti Huang, Chen & Cai 2014
No full textEpania gressitti Huang, Chen & Cai, 2014: 490. (Figs. 34a, b) Type locality: Papua New Guinea, east Sepik Province. Gender: male. Date collected: 2012.X.26. Collector: Xiao-Hui HAN. Paratypes: 4 males and 4 females, same data as holotype (SWU).Published as part of Li, Zhu & Chen, Li, 2020, Primary types of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Vesperidae and Disteniidae) of Southwest University (SWU), pp. 25-46 in Zootaxa 4718 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4718.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/360220
Rhinogobius changtingensis Huang & Chen 2007
No full textRhinogobius changtingensis Huang & Chen, 2007 Holotype: ZRC-50527, 34.1 mm SL, small hill-stream near the free way terminal, tributary near Chang-Ting County, Fujian Province, Hanjiang basin, China, Coll. I-S. Chen, 10 Spt. 2002. Paratypes: NTOUP2005-7 - 011, 7specimens, 22.4-26.3mm SL, all other data same as holotype above. ASIZP0066340, 24.8 mm SL, all other data same as holotype above.Published as part of Chen, I-Shiung, Wang, Shen-Chih, Chen, Kwang-Yiao & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2022, A new freshwater goby of Rhinogobius lingtongyanensis (Teleostei, Gobiidae) from the Dongshi river basin, Fujian Province, southeastern China, pp. 18-28 in Zootaxa 5189 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/711966
Motuotrichius yangi Huang & Chen, new species
No full textMotuotrichius yangi Huang & Chen, new species (Figs. 1–22) Type material. Holotype (Figs. 1–3): CHINA: ♂, SE Tibet, Motuo County, Hanmi, ca. 2100m, 29.VII.2011, X.- D. Yang leg. (Entomological Laboratory of Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China). Paratypes (2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀ in total): CHINA: 1 ♀, SE Tibet, Motuo County, Hanmi, 2000m, 9.VIII.2005, Hao Huang leg. (Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, same label data as holotype except, 4.VIII.2011 (C.-C. Chen Collection, H. Huang Collection); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, SE Tibet, Motuo County, 80k, 12.VIII.2012, X.- D. Yang leg. (H. Huang Collection). Etymology. This new species is named in honor of Mr. Xiao-Dong Yang, our good friend who collected the male specimens of this new species. Holotype description. The generic characters mentioned above will not be repeated herein. Length of pronotum-elytra measured from apex of pronotum to the caudal end of elytra: 10.2 mm. Entire body slender like in Indotrichius Krikken, 2009 species. Head including clypeus, eyes and antennae similarly shaped as in Indotrichius ornatus (Jordan, 1895), but with the following differences: clypeus with lateral margins more parallel, not contracted forwards; dorsal surface of head dark green and unmarked, with clypeus metallic; antenna testaceous, with first antennomere and club somewhat green. Pronotum similarly shaped as in Epitrichius fraterculus, with basolateral corner of pronotum distinctly deflexed; dark green in color and unmarked; heavily punctate everywhere, with white, subappressed setae along lateral margins. Scutellum semicircular and transverse, dark green. Elytra glabrous to the naked eyes and similarly shaped as in Indotrichius ornatus, but a little longer than in the latter; each elytron with 10 complete longitudinal series of irregular punctures, and with additional incomplete series of punctures between first and second striae (counting from suture); interspaces between striae rather flat, sparsely dusted with minute punctures; each elytron with a large anterior orange patch and a small posterior orange patch on the dark green base. Pygidium yellow with midline unmarked, evenly clad with erect, fine setae. Legs slender, with the dorsal surface of protibia dark metallic green, and with all other parts of legs black on dorsal surface, not in great contrast with the body as in Indotrichius ornatus. Ventral surface of the body and the legs black and concolorous. Pilosity of ventral surface of body well developed and pale yellow. Male genitalia (Figs. 15–22): parameres simple, symmetric, depressed, and without branches. Internal sac pigmented and clad with microsetae at middle and apex, without lateral patches formed by larger and darker scales (internal sac of Indotrichius ornatus (Fig. 23) bears three well-separated, large patches formed by markedly larger scales than in Motuotrichius yangi). Description of male paratypes. Individual variation is found in the size of the orange patches on the elytra, which can be smaller than in the holotype or entirely absent (Fig. 4). Description of female paratypes (Figs. 5–6). Sexual dimorphism is only found in the size of the orange patches on the elytra: the anterior patches of female are nearly half as long as elytra, markedly longer than in male. Remarks. The little-known species Trichius dombrowskii Nonfried, 1906 from Manipur, India was described by Arrow (1910) based on a translation of the original description by Nonfried (1906) to have the following characters distinguishable from Motuotrichius yangi: 1) “length 16 mm ”; 2) body “shining coppery red beneath”; 3) pronotum “lightly channelled along the middle”; 4) pronotum “bearing an impression, consisting of closely set punctures, and opaque” near “base of the scutellum”; 5) pronotum green in colour, “the sides having a white margin, with a spot of the same nature almost in the middle”; 6) “elytra dull green, white-spotted”; 7) “pygidium coppery red, closely shagreened, with a large round white spot on each side”; 8) “sides of the abdominal segments white-spotted”; 9) “legs slender, coppery red”; 10) “front tibiae bidentate”. Based on the original description translated by Arrow (1910), Trichius dombrowskii should be placed in the genus Tibiotrichius Miyake, 1994. Field observations. The new species is sympatric with Indognorimus costipennis and Indotrichius gorodinskii in the Motuo area of southeastern Tibet. However, it occurs in higher elevations than Indognorimus costipennis and Indotrichius gorodinskii. The first specimen of Motuotrichius yangi was captured by the first author using a high net from the canopy of a forest at Hanmi, Motuo. The others were observed perching on the leaves of plants.Published as part of Huang, Hao & Chen, Chang-Chin, 2016, Motuotrichius yangi, a new genus and species from southeastern Tibet, China (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Trichiini), pp. 365-372 in Zootaxa 4205 (4) on pages 369-372, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/19716
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