9,743 research outputs found

    RDLS-SS-DWT v. 0.9

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    This fileset contains the implementation of RDLS-DWT and SS-DWT in JPEG 2000 (RDLS-SS-DWT v. 0.9), which was used in a research described in: R. Starosolski, “Application of reversible denoising and lifting steps to DWT in lossless JPEG 2000 for improved bitrates,” Signal Processing: Image Communication, Vol. 39, Part A, pp. 249-63, DOI: 10.1016/j.image.2015.09.013, 2015 and R. Starosolski, “Skipping selected steps of DWT computation in lossless JPEG 2000 for improved bitrates,” submitted.   This software is intended for research purposes only; it is provided "as is"; author makes no warranty of any kind, either express or implied, with respect to this software. <br

    Automating strategies of emergency operation for optimal shutdown in pressurized water reactors

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    In this paper, the automating strategies of emergency operation are proposed for achieving optimal shutdown in pressurized water reactors, These strategies can make emergency operation optimal, and as well they considerably lengthen the operator response time, Decision-making and control are investigated in order to develop the automating strategies, In decision-making, diagnostic trees are established to automate the diagnostic tasks for selecting appropriate emergency operations, and the decision-making procedure is developed to automate some decisions which must be made on a plant-and event-specific basis, In control, cooldown is planned by establishing operational goals, forming strategies, and specifying operational means and constraints, The reference set points of the controlled parameters are adaptively adjusted through fuzzy reasoning for optimal cooldown and depressurization. The validation of the proposed strategies was carried out using the micro-simulator for the Kori Unit 2 with steam generator tube rupture events, The results indicated that the automated emergency operation successfully drove the plant at full power to a cold shutdown state with all the operational constraints satisfied

    Thermal power estimation by fouling phenomena compensation using wavelet and principal component analysis

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    A small percentage of reactor thermal power can be overestimated because of fouling phenomena in a secondary feedwater flowmeter. This study proposes a signal processing technique for the compensation of a degraded flowmeter such a secondary feedwater flowmeter in nuclear power plants. The technique proposed is mainly focused on noise classification and step-by-step noise reduction. The noises focused are classified into the rapid distortion caused by environmental interference, the flow fluctuation according to plant state transition and the degradation by fouling phenomena qualitatively. The multi-step de-noising technique reduces each noise by three techniques step-by-step. The wavelet analysis as a low frequency pass filter to remove the rapid distortion, the linear principal component analysis (PCA) to pl edict a steady-state value from the fluctuation, and the non-linear PCA implemented as an autoassociative neural network (AANN) to predict an original value from the signal including fouling phenomena are developed. The main purpose of this approach is to make an AANN concentrate on compensating the degradation by fouling phenomena itself. For the demonstration the signals from a simulator and signal modeling were used so that the role and the performance of each noise removal step was represented. In addition a thermal power deviation estimator is proposed to recognize the degradation effect of each operating parameter for reactor thermal power calculation. (C) 1000 Published by Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved

    Experimental measurement of the electron energy distribution function in the radio frequency electron cyclotron resonance inductive discharge

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    Recently, the existence of electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) in a weakly magnetized inductively coupled plasma (MICP) has been evidenced [ChinWook Chung , Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 095002 (2002)]. The distinctive feature of the ECR effect in the MICP is efficacious heating of low-energy electrons. In the present paper, electron heating characteristics in the MICP have been investigated by observing electron energy distribution function dependencies on various external parameters such as gas pressure, driving frequency, and rf power (electron density). It is found that the ECR effect on electron heating becomes enhanced with decreasing pressure or increasing driving frequency. The ECR heating becomes weak at high rf power due to the electron-electron collisions

    Development of a need-oriented steam turbine cycle simulation toolbox

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    We call an electric generation mechanism, whose working fluid is water, as a steam turbine cycle or Rankine cycle. A steam turbine cycle has been adopted in fossil-fuel or nuclear power plants because it is suitable for large-scale and continuous operation. To check the performance level of a steam turbine cycle, performance tests are carried out according to the performance test codes (PTCs) provided by the authorized institute. However, authors found that it was too difficult to follow the PTCs in actual plants. The reason is signal reliability and the prerequisites of the PTCs. The effort to overcome these shortcomings already started and some commercial solutions were also developed. These solutions include a general-purpose simulation code with signal validation techniques. Despite these achievements, performance engineers are suffering from the inconsistency between their previous performance analysis work and new performance analysis tools. This study proposed the solution, a need-oriented turbine cycle simulation toolbox, which is another general-purpose simulation code with the signal validation method based on multivariate statistics. This toolbox removed the inconsistency by customizing the actual needs of performance engineers. The accuracy of the developed simulation code was validated with other commercial turbine cycle simulation codes
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