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    Online university used book center / Chang Mei Ying

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    Online university used book center (OUUBC) is a web-based application to provide undergraduate, gradute student and public in Malaysia environment to buy and saearch the university used books online. Next, it enables administrator to coordinate the task and manage the database online. The main objective of OUUBC is to sell and search the university used books in order to increase work efficiency. A thorough research and analysis has been done. The information gathered via the internet, library and the observation of existing website. PHP (web development), MYSQL (database) and Apache (web server) have been chosen as the development tools for OUUBC base on their strength and outstanding advantages compared to other in-market tools. The functional requirement for OUUBC are membership, search function online purchasing and administration features. The most significant feature that makes OUUBC different from other existing product is provide the services using the advanced online technologies. Besides OUUBC eliminates the expansive shipping charge by the existing system via the delivery service by POS Malaysia. Finally, OUUBC is expected to provide a user friendly interface that save the time for users and administrators

    護理畢業生之就業 狀況及生涯計畫

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    本研究主要目的為瞭解82年度護理科系畢業生之就業現況、從事護理之意願及選擇職 業時考慮的因素、及生涯計畫。作者自30所學校82年的護理畢業生名册中抽出 1/3為樣本,共計3379人。以郵寄結構式問卷收集資料,結果回收有效問卷1601份( 回收率47.38%)。結果顯示,90%的研究樣本已獲得護理人員職業證書,領證者從 事護理工作的比率為55.6%,專科及大學畢業生是75%~85%,高職生則只有22.5% 。研究樣本選擇職業時考慮的因素最重要的前三位是(1)工作伙伴之友誼;(2)受人尊 敬的程度;及(3)增進技能的機會。多數研究樣本希望將來成為職業婦女且有家庭, 其生涯計畫因學制不同而略有不同。高職及專科組較多數傾向於擁有自己的事業,但 懷孕後能暫時中断;而大學及專科後學士組較多數認為要有自己的事業,同時 結婚生子。大多數研究樣本表示計畫在未來五年再進修學位。The purpose of the study is to understand the vocational status, career commitment and career plan of nursing graduates who graduated in 1993. Three thousand and seventy nine subjects were drawn, by random sampling, from all nursing graduates who graduated in 1993. The structured questionnaire was utilized for data collection. One thousand six hundred and one valid questionnaires were mailed back ( return rate 47.38%). The results show that 90.0% of the subjects have obtained a nursing license. Their active ( working) rates are: 55.6% for the total, 75.0-85.0% for those with an Associate or B.S.degree; 22.5% for those who graduated from vocational high schools. For the subjects, when they select an occupation, the most important aspects of work were: 'friendliness of the people you work with' , 'the respect you will receive' and 'the opportunities to develop your skills and abilities'. Most of the subjects plan to have their career and also get married. The subjects ' career plans varied with their educational levels. Most of the vocational high school graduates and college graduates plan to have a career, but the career may be interrupted by pregnancy and childcare. Most of the B.S graduates plan to have a career as well as a marriage and children. Most of the subjects plan to seek a higher degree in the subsequent five years

    護理教師如 何改進臨床教學

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    本文主要討論護理教師爲確保臨床護理教學品質可以努力的方向。作者分別由 參與課程發展、教學前臨床教學單位的凖備、教學策略的運用,護理教師本身 臨床及教學能力的充實,及進行有效的評值等方面加以說明

    社區護理評估在職業衛生護理的應用

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    職業衛生護理業務正待努力擴展,如果將工廠或公司視爲社區,可應用社區護 理評估來協助職業衛生護理人員收集、分析員工健康問題,積極主動規劃有效的護理 措施

    Autoimmune Hepatitis

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    Autoimmune hepatitis is characterized by inflammatory liver histology, circulating nonorgan-specific autoantibodies, and increased levels of immunoglobulin G, in the absence of a known etiology. Two types of juvenile autoimmune hepatitis ( AIH) are recognized according to seropositivity for smooth muscle and/or anti-nuclear antibody (AIH type 1) or liver kidney microsomal antibody (AIH type 2). There is a female predominance in both. AIH type 2 presents more acutely, at a younger age and commonly with immunoglobulin A deficiency, whereas duration of symptoms before diagnosis, clinical signs, family history of autoimmunity, presence of associated autoimmune disorders, response to treatment, and long-term prognosis are similar in the 2 groups. Immunosuppressive treatment with steroids and azathioprine, which should be instituted promptly to avoid progression to cirrhosis, induces remission in 80% of cases. Relapses are common, often due to non-adherence. Drugs effective in refractory cases include cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil. Long- term treatment is usually required, with only some 20% of AM type I patients able to discontinue therapy successfully. In childhood, sclerosing cholangitis with strong autoimmune features, including interface hepatitis and serological features identical to AIH type 1, is as prevalent as AIH, but it affects boys and girls equally. Differential diagnosis relies on cholangiographic studies. In autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis liver parenchymal damage responds satisfactorily to immunosuppressive treatment, whereas bile duct disease tends to progress. In this article we review the state of the art of diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment for children with AIH

    超音波圖在小兒科領域之應用-綜論

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      小兒科病人因為各個器官構造小,許多在大人使用的儀器,小孩不能適用;又因 年紀小不合作,故各種診斷工具都有其特殊困難處。再加上生長中的孩子,特別需要 注意診斷性X光的放射線對其身體的不良影響。故小兒科病人很需要一種無侵犯性, 無放射性又正確的診斷工具。超音波圖正符合了這些優點,故最近十年來漸漸地被小 兒科醫師所喜愛,廣泛地使用於小兒科領域中的各個部分。由於其無侵犯性,無痛苦 ,又快速可行,故小孩子較易接受;又由於其簡單,可反覆操作,故很適合疾病的追 蹤檢查。   在國內,本人於民國64年在婦產科陳皙堯教授與蔡偉雄副教授的指導之下,開始 將超音波圖運用於小兒科領域,至今已有十年的時間了。當初只用於腹部與腹膜後腔 之疾病的診斷。隨著超音波儀器的改良創新,真實時間超音波圖及扇形超音波圖被廣 泛使用。如今由頭到腳,超音波圖已被使用來診斷小兒頭部、頸部、胸部、心臟、腹 腔、骨盆腔、及腹膜後腔的各種疾病了。#c258507
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