1,339 research outputs found
Regional action plan for the conservation of western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) 2020–2030
In 2016, IUCN uplisted the western chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes verus, from “Endangered” to “Critically Endangered”, reflecting the subspecies’ increasingly dire conservation status. Of the four recognised chimpanzee subspecies, Pan troglodytes verus is under the greatest threat. The current plan presents the status and threats to P. t. verus, based on expert evaluation of the best scientific knowledge available to date. A considerable amount of new data has improved our knowledge of the distribution and status patterns of this subspecies since the first action plan was published in 2003, and an analysis of the threats to chimpanzee populations highlights the need to address these threats and their drivers. This action plan highlights how concerned stakeholders can harmonise their efforts, emphasising the critical role of regional coordination and inter- and multidisciplinary approaches in conserving the western chimpanzee. Finally, this plan also seeks to be dynamic, embedded in a monitoring and evaluation framework that will keep priorities and strategies relevant, updating objectives and information on threats as anthropogenic and ecological pressures evolve across West Africa.Liz Williamson is one of the editors and compilers. The author is IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Grou
Nurse-delivered stage-matched smoking cessation intervention for cardiac patients: a randomized controlledtrial
published_or_final_versionabstracttocNursing StudiesMasterMaster of Philosoph
SSC Tracking Analysis and A Deeper-SSC Estimator
This paper examines two kinds of bang-bang semidigital dual loop CDR architectures: 2nd-order and 3rd-order. Quantitative analysis is made in detail between the two in the presence of spread spectrum clocking (SSC) which hasn't been well studied. Moreover, a novel SSC estimator based on 3rd-order architecture is proposed to suppress the frequencyovershoot of conventional 3rd-order CDR happening at the switching points of SSC. The depth of its SSC tracking may be up to 10000ppm at 30 KHz which helps to reduce EMI.http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000332006801161&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701Engineering, Electrical & ElectronicEICPCI-S(ISTP)
Deeper SSC estimator used as CDR
A deeper SSC estimator used as a CDR with a low power mechanism based on third-order architecture is proposed to suppress the disadvantage of the conventional third-order CDR happening at the switching points of SSC (spread spectrum clocking). For 10 Gbit/s data speed, the depth of its SSC tracking may be up to 10000ppm at 30 kHz which helps to reduce more EMI.http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000321715800008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701Engineering, Electrical & ElectronicSCI(E)EI0ARTICLE11691-U1244
The effectiveness of a psycho-educational intervention to achieve and maintain adequate dietary calcium intake of pre-menopausal Chinesewomen
published_or_final_versionNursing StudiesDoctoralDoctor of Philosoph
SSC energy buffer architecture
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2012.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-134).Electrolytic capacitors are often used for energy buffering applications, including buffering between single-phase ac and dc. While these capacitors have high energy density compared to film and ceramic capacitors, their life is limited and their reliability is a major concern. This thesis presents a series of stacked switched capacitor (SSC) energy buffer architectures which overcome this limitation while achieving comparable effective energy density without electrolytic capacitors. The architectural approach is introduced along with design and control techniques which enable this energy buffer to interface with other circuits. A prototype SSC energy buffer using film capacitors, designed for a 320 V dc bus and able to support a 135 W load has been built and tested with a power factor correction circuit. This thesis starts with a detailed comparative study of electrolytic, film, and ceramic capacitors, then introduces the principles of SSC energy buffer architectures, and finally designs and explains the design methodologies of a prototype circuit. The experimental results successfully demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.by Minjie Chen.S.M
An integrated optic and acoustic (IOA) approach for measuring suspended sediment concentration in highly turbid environments
Accurate measurement of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) in highly turbid environments has been a problem due to optical or acoustic signal saturation and attenuation. The saturation returns a limited measurement range, and the attenuation raises an ambiguity problem that a low optical or acoustic output could mean a low or a high SSC. In this study, an integrated optic and acoustic (IOA) approach is proposed to (i) overcome the ambiguity problem; (ii) increase the measurement range to high SSC values; and (iii) obtain high-resolution SSC profiles. The IOA approach is a combination of Argus Suspension Meter (ASM), Optical Backscatter Sensor (OBS) and Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV). In this approach, the ASM-derived SSC is preferred because of its lowest relative error, followed by OBS and ADV. The ASM can produce high-resolution (1 cm interval) SSC profiles when it is not saturated (usually SSC < 9 g/L). When ASM is saturated, the SSC is recovered by OBS. Since the ambiguity problem is solved, the measurement range of OBS and ADV can be extended up to 300 g/L. The best way to use an ADV, however, is to have a rough estimation first and assist in the OBS conversion, because its estimates contain large uncertainty. To further mitigate the impact of sediment particle size on SSC retrieval, we suggest the usage of in-situ sediment samples for sensor calibration. The IOA approach was verified in the Yangtze Estuary which is a highly turbid system. Comparison of the IOA approach outputs against water sampling results demonstrates the reliability of the IOA approach with a relative error of 17–34%. The observed high SSCs were up to 63 g/L. The field data show that high SSCs were confined in the benthic layer (within 2 m above the bed) in the wet season under a high river discharge, whereas the suspension was better mixed throughout the water column in the dry season.Accepted Author ManuscriptCoastal EngineeringEnvironmental Fluid Mechanic
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SSC beam dynamics scaled to the Eloisatron
As crosssections drop as E{sup {minus}2} a desirable target for a 100 TeV the Eloisatron would be to achieve luminosities {approximately}1.10{sup 35} cm{sup 2}/sec. To understand the impact of such an objective we have compared parameters for the SSC and Eloisatron to differentiate areas which involve considerable extrapolations from current technologies from those which represent more conventional scale-ups. Synchrotron radiation losses per m for the same guide magnetic field associated with such luminosities would be up by E{sup 2} {times} I where E is the energy and I is the circulating current. This would result in energy densities of {approximately}250 times the nominal SSC values. The SSC is already limited by installed refrigeration power and if the circulating current was to be increased would have to use liners at liquid nitrogen temperatures to intercept the radiation as is proposed for the LHC. This issue was the subject of lively discussion at the workshop and is dealt with elsewhere by other authors. This author believed that the radiation could be intercepted by room temperature catchers spaced every 15--25 m around the ring. To obtain the requisite luminosities it assumes similar bunch spacing but circulating currents an order of magnitude larger than at the SSC. The SSC already uses a bunch spacing as small as 5 m and further reduction does not appear easy. The justification for the choice of bore for the magnets, emittances and attainable luminosities are discussed below. A further section looks into whether seismic ground disturbances might cause unacceptable emittance growth. The conclusion of this section is that careful use of current design practices should be adequate and that it is unlikely that exotic vibration free mounts will be required
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