100 research outputs found
Hayes and Monnette (?) sacking high-grade ore for deposit in Cook's County Bank, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1905
Photograph of Hayes and Monnette (?) sacking high-grade ore for deposit in Cook's County Bank, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1905. Several other men are helping out while the rest of the people watch. Twelve men are visible in the room, which is filled with sacks. A ladder stands in the back of the room at right. The ore is valued at 4 million in gold. This certificate is over 93 years old." -- unknown author.; "In 1902 gold was discovered in the hills near Tonopah, Nevada. Soon a few tents dotted the barren hills among the Joshua trees, and the boomtown of Goldfield was born. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. Along with the influx of miners and businessmen, came the labor unions. The Western Federation of Miners, the Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor all vied for power in the region. During the early years, the unions were able to control wages and working hours. But in November, 1906, the Goldfield Consolidated Mines Company was incorporated by owners George Wingfield and United States Senator George Nixon, signaling the beginning of monopoly control in Goldfield, and the start of an adversarial relationship between mine owners and the unions." -- unknown author
An unobserved components model of total factor productivity and the relative price of investment
This paper applies the common stochastic trends representation approach to the time series of total factor productivity (TFP) and the relative price of investment (RPI) to investigate the modeling of neutral technology (NT) and investment-specific technology (IST) and its econometric ramifications on the analysis of general equilibrium model. The permanent and transitory movements in both series are estimated efficiently via Markov chain Monte Carlo methods using band matrix algorithms. The results indicate that TFP and the RPI are, each, well represented by a differenced first-order autoregressive process. In addition, their time series share a common trend component that we interpret as reflecting changes in general purpose technology. These results are consistent with studies that suggest that (1) the traditional view of assuming that NT and IST follow independent processes is not supported by the features of the time series and (2) improper specification of secular trends may distort estimation and inference. Notably, the findings provide some guidance to minimize the effect of idiosyncratic and common trend misspecifications on the analysis of impulse dynamics and propagation mechanisms in macroeconomic models
A view of Fifth Street in the winter, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1905
Photograph of a view of Fifth Street in the winter, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1905. Foot and wagon tracks leave a deep imprints in the snow-covered ground. Houses and buildings populate the streets. The bell towers of Victorian-style church towers above the nearby buildings (or houses). A small mountain is visible in the distance.; "In 1902 gold was discovered in the hills near Tonopah, Nevada. Soon a few tents dotted the barren hills among the Joshua trees, and the boomtown of Goldfield was born. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. Along with the influx of miners and businessmen, came the labor unions. The Western Federation of Miners, the Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor all vied for power in the region. During the early years, the unions were able to control wages and working hours. But in November, 1906, the Goldfield Consolidated Mines Company was incorporated by owners George Wingfield and United States Senator George Nixon, signaling the beginning of monopoly control in Goldfield, and the start of an adversarial relationship between mine owners and the unions." -- unknown author
A team of 12 horses hauling three wagons full of ore, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1905
Photograph of a team of 12 horses hauling three wagons full of ore, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1905. Above, on a hill, are a mill and other mining facilities. The hill is covered with shrubs.; "In 1902 gold was discovered in the hills near Tonopah, Nevada. Soon a few tents dotted the barren hills among the Joshua trees, and the boomtown of Goldfield was born. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. Along with the influx of miners and businessmen, came the labor unions. The Western Federation of Miners, the Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor all vied for power in the region. During the early years, the unions were able to control wages and working hours. But in November, 1906, the Goldfield Consolidated Mines Company was incorporated by owners George Wingfield and United States Senator George Nixon, signaling the beginning of monopoly control in Goldfield, and the start of an adversarial relationship between mine owners and the unions." -- unknown author
A miner's cabin built from bottles, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1900-1930
Photograph of a miner's cabin built from bottles, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1900-1930. The flat single story cabin has walls made up of glass bottles plastered together with cement or some type of bonding substance. A wooden door, at the center of the house, allows entry into the house. A small pipe (probably the exhaust for the stove) extends above the roof. The cabin is surround by snow and its roof has a thin layer of snow.; "In 1902 gold was discovered in the hills near Tonopah, Nevada. Soon a few tents dotted the barren hills among the Joshua trees, and the boomtown of Goldfield was born. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. Along with the influx of miners and businessmen, came the labor unions. The Western Federation of Miners, the Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor all vied for power in the region. During the early years, the unions were able to control wages and working hours. But in November, 1906, the Goldfield Consolidated Mines Company was incorporated by owners George Wingfield and United States Senator George Nixon, signaling the beginning of monopoly control in Goldfield, and the start of an adversarial relationship between mine owners and the unions." -- unknown author
Miners' cabins, Goldfield [?], Nevada, ca.1904
Photograph of miners' cabins, Goldfield (?), Nevada, ca.1904. Cabins form small communities on this hilly desert area. Several of the cabins are molded into the hills, taking parts of the hills as walls. Of the five cabins in the foreground, two of them appear to have been constructed of brick while the rest appear to have been constructed of adobe or stone masonry. Other cabins are visible in the background. In the foreground, shrubs sparsely cover the dry ground.; "In 1902 gold was discovered in the hills near Tonopah, Nevada. Soon a few tents dotted the barren hills among the Joshua trees, and the boomtown of Goldfield was born. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. Along with the influx of miners and businessmen, came the labor unions. The Western Federation of Miners, the Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor all vied for power in the region. During the early years, the unions were able to control wages and working hours. But in November, 1906, the Goldfield Consolidated Mines Company was incorporated by owners George Wingfield and United States Senator George Nixon, signaling the beginning of monopoly control in Goldfield, and the start of an adversarial relationship between mine owners and the unions." -- unknown author
Three miners, wearing prospector outfits, standing next to a burro cart loaded with camp supplies, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1900-1905
Photograph of three miners, wearing prospector outfits, standing next to a burro cart loaded with camp supplies, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1900-1905. The wagon is loaded with mining tools and other equipment. An advertisement glued to the side of the wagon reads, "Red Crown Brand." Behind the wagon is a large tent. At right stands a wooden building (or house?) and an outhouse(?). Other tents, buildings and outhouses are visible in the distance. The ground is dry and sparsely covered with shrubs and rocks. Caption reads: "Ready for the mines. A burro cart loaded with camp supplies leaving for the desert."; "In 1902 gold was discovered in the hills near Tonopah, Nevada. Soon a few tents dotted the barren hills among the Joshua trees, and the boomtown of Goldfield was born. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. Along with the influx of miners and businessmen, came the labor unions. The Western Federation of Miners, the Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor all vied for power in the region. During the early years, the unions were able to control wages and working hours. But in November, 1906, the Goldfield Consolidated Mines Company was incorporated by owners George Wingfield and United States Senator George Nixon, signaling the beginning of monopoly control in Goldfield, and the start of an adversarial relationship between mine owners and the unions." -- unknown author
Gold mines and mining facilities, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1904
Photograph of gold mines and mining facilities, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1904. At right are several large buildings (mining facilities or a mill?). One of the buildings has a flume extending up towards an opening on its top floor. Most of the buildings are of basic building construction consisting of four walls, windows and inclined roofs. One building (at center) has a large chimney (or exhaust vent) protruding from its roof. The mining facilities are fenced in.; "In 1902 gold was discovered in the hills near Tonopah, Nevada. Soon a few tents dotted the barren hills among the Joshua trees, and the boomtown of Goldfield was born. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. Along with the influx of miners and businessmen, came the labor unions. The Western Federation of Miners, the Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor all vied for power in the region. During the early years, the unions were able to control wages and working hours. But in November, 1906, the Goldfield Consolidated Mines Company was incorporated by owners George Wingfield and United States Senator George Nixon, signaling the beginning of monopoly control in Goldfield, and the start of an adversarial relationship between mine owners and the unions." -- unknown author
View of hundreds of people gathering in front of the Mining Stock Exchange building, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1906
Photograph of a view of hundreds of people gathering in front of the Mining Stock Exchange building, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1906. Crowds of people are gathered shoulder to shoulder in front of the three-story building. Several men furthest away from the building are sitting on horses. The street is muddy and wet. Several puddles cover the street (at left). Legible signs include: "1905, Nixon Block", "Scully, Norton & Co. Inc.", "The Del Monte", "barber, baths, shop", "The D & N", "the hardware store", "Bankers [...]".; "In 1902 gold was discovered in the hills near Tonopah, Nevada. Soon a few tents dotted the barren hills among the Joshua trees, and the boomtown of Goldfield was born. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. Along with the influx of miners and businessmen, came the labor unions. The Western Federation of Miners, the Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor all vied for power in the region. During the early years, the unions were able to control wages and working hours. But in November, 1906, the Goldfield Consolidated Mines Company was incorporated by owners George Wingfield and United States Senator George Nixon, signaling the beginning of monopoly control in Goldfield, and the start of an adversarial relationship between mine owners and the unions." -- unknown author
Miner's pack animals in front of mining supply stores, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1900
Photograph of miner's pack animals in front of mining supply stores, Goldfield, Nevada, ca.1900. Three mules mope around on the snow-covered and muddy dirt road in front of the Exploration Building. A miner, whose image in the original negative has been artificially enhanced (at right), is loading his mule with supplies. Other people can be seen loitering in front of the building. Legible signs include: "Exploration Building", "Exploration Mercantile Co.", "hardware", "groceries", "paints".; "In 1902 gold was discovered in the hills near Tonopah, Nevada. Soon a few tents dotted the barren hills among the Joshua trees, and the boomtown of Goldfield was born. In 1903 only 36 people lived in the new town. By 1908 Goldfield was Nevada's largest city, with over 25,000 inhabitants. Along with the influx of miners and businessmen, came the labor unions. The Western Federation of Miners, the Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor all vied for power in the region. During the early years, the unions were able to control wages and working hours. But in November, 1906, the Goldfield Consolidated Mines Company was incorporated by owners George Wingfield and United States Senator George Nixon, signaling the beginning of monopoly control in Goldfield, and the start of an adversarial relationship between mine owners and the unions." -- unknown author
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