64 research outputs found
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROM DISPEPSIA FUNGSIONAL PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER AKHIR PRODI S1 KEPERAWATAN DI STIKES YARSI SUMBAR BUKITTINGGI
No full textAbstract
The incidence of stress on students of final semster is something that naturally occurs where they are faced with more
severe academic problems. The existence of acute stress can affect gastrointestinal function and sparked the complaints
such as feeling uncomfortable in the abdomen (stomach), a feeling of early satiety, bloating, nausea, and even
epigastric pain. This situation is known as dyspepsia syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship of stress
level with functional dyspepsia syndrome incidence on the final semester students in undergraduate degree of nursing
Stikes Yarsi Sumbar Bukittinggi. This type of research is a descriptive analytic with cross sectional study approach.
Data collection used in the study were the questionnaires which distributed to 40 research students who have been
selected from 67 people using purposive sampling method. Data processing research is computerized including the
univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that less than half (37.5%) of respondents
with normal stress levels, and half (50%) of students experienced functional dyspepsia syndrome and there is a
correlation between the level of stress with functional dyspepsia syndrome incidence with p value = 0.004 (p <0 , 05).
So it can be concluded that the level of stress is one of the factors causing functional dyspepsia syndrome incidence on
the final semester student in Undergraduate Degree of Nursing Stikes Yarsi Sumbar Bukittinggi where the higher level
of stress, the greater the risk of the functional dyspepsia syndrome incidence. In conclusion, it is expected to
educational institutions to understand and guide the students to remain discipline in carrying out lectures so that they
will be avoid from the stress and the functional dyspepsia syndrome incidence
Spiritualitas dan Mekanisme Koping Keluarga Pasien di Ruangan Intensive Care Unit: Studi Korelasi
Get PDFLatar belakang: Sebagian besar keluarga pasien di ICU memiliki perasaan cemas, takut dan stress yang dapat dikaitkan dengan mekanisme koping keluarga yang maladaptif sehingga dapat berdampak pada keterlibatan keluarga yang tidak efektif dalam perawatan pasien dan juga pengambilan keputusan terhadap intervensi yang harus dilakukan pada pasien di ICU. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan spiritualitas dengan mekanisme koping keluarga pasien yang dirawat di ICU. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga pasien di ICU, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan sample sebanyak 40 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari data demografi, kuesioner spiritualitas, dan kuesioner mekanisme koping. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hanya sebagian kecil keluarga yang memiliki tingkat spiritualitas tinggi (15%), dan beberapa keluarga memiliki mekanisme koping yang maladaptif (50%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara spiritualitas dengan mekanisme koping keluarga pasien yang dirawat di ICU (p ? 0,05), korelasi sedang dan positif (r = 0,53). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat spiritualitas dapat mempengaruhi mekanisme koping keluarga dalam menghadapi tekanan psikologis selama mendampingi anggota keluarga kritis di ICU
PENGARUH INISIASI MENYUSU DINI TERHADAP SUHU TUBUH BAYI BARU LAHIR DI BPM PADANG PANJANG
No full text<p><em>Intensive efforts by the government in obstetrics is doing early breastfeeding initiation (IMD), which is already included in the 58 steps APN. However, implementation is still very minimal IMD done, but a lot of benefits that can be learned from the implementation of the IMD, especially for infants, mothers and health professionals. IMD is one of the benefits of preventing hypothermia in newborns. Hypothermia is one of the causes of death of newborns. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect IMD against the newborn's body temperature.The research is a method of pre experiment with one group pretest posttest design. With non-random sampling method sampling accidental sampling which numbered 30 people. The data collected by measuring temperature directly after one hour the implementation of the IMD using an electric thermometer. Analysis of data using a computerized system with univariate and bivariate analysis.The results show the value of ρ value = 0.0001. So that the value ρ &lt;α (0.05) which means that statistically there is a significant difference the average temperature of newborns before the implementation of the IMD after the implementation of the IMD. From this study it can be concluded that the IMD can stabilize the newborn's body temperature.Researchers expect the IMD can continue performing well and further improved. To the BPM in order to improve the ability of its workforce in providing services, especially in the implementation of the IMD. It is expected that birth mothers are willing to do IMD of the baby.</em></p><p><em>Upaya yang gencar dilakukan pemerintah dalam ilmu kebidanan adalah melakukan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD), yang dimasukkan dalam 58 langkah APN. Namun pelaksanaan IMD masih sangat minim terlaksana, padahal banyak manfaat yang dapat dipetik dari pelaksanaan IMD terutama bagi bayi, ibu. Salah satu manfaat IMD adalah mencegah hipotermi pada bayi baru lahir. Hipotermi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian bayi baru lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh IMD terhadap suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir.Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Dengan metode pengambilan sampel non random sampling yaitu accidental sampling yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pengukuran suhu secara langsung setelah satu jam pelaksanaan IMD menggunakan termometer elektrik. Analisa data menggunakan sistem komputerisasi dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ρ value = 0,0001. Sehingga ρ value &lt; α (0,05) yang berarti bahwa secara statistik ada perbedaan yang bermakna rata-rata suhu bayi baru lahir sebelum pelaksanaan IMD dengan sesudah pelaksanaan IMD. Dari penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa IMD dapat menstabilkan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir. Peneliti mengharapkan IMD terus dilaksana dan lebih ditingkatkan. Kepada pihak BPM agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kerjanya dalam memberikan pelayanan terutama dalam pelaksanaan IMD. </em></p></jats:p
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT ASMA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP YANG DINILAI DENGAN ASTHMA QUALITY OF LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE DI RUANG POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD DR. ACHMAD MOCHTAR TAHUN 2014
No full textAbstract
Asthma is a disorder of intermittent obstructive airway disease, in which the trachea and bronchi reversibly
responds to particular stimuli and hyperactivity may affect quality of life, asthma can cause interference with
daily activities and emotional disorders (anxiety and depression). This research aims to look at Corelation Of
Degree Of Asthma With Quality Of Life Were Assessed by Asthma Quality Of Life Questionnaire in Lung
Polyclinic at RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. This study was conducted using a study correlation design
(Correlation Study) with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at RSUD. Dr. Achmad Mochtar
Bukittinggi from June to July 2014, data were collected from 38 patients who visited the RSUD. Dr. Achmad
Mochtar Bukittinggi clinic lung, using RSUD.Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi documentation and the Asthma
Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ). Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Degrees intermittent
asthmatics have a good quality of life, patients with mild persistent asthma have a good quality of life, patients
with persistent asthma were more likely to have quality of life, and severe persistent asthma have a poor quality
of life. There is a significant correlation (p = 0.001) between the degree of asthma with quality of life as assessed
by AQLQ This Research conclusion is that the degree of asthma affects quality of life of people with asthma are
treated at RSUD. Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in June to July 2014. Recommendations for further research
are expected to be able to continue the research with other subvariabel and enhance data collection tool.
pulmonary TBin order to achievea gooddegree of public health
PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION PADA EKSTREMITAS ATAS DENGAN BOLA KARET TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGI DI RUANG RAWAT STROKE RSSN BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2012
No full textStroke is the main cause of handicaps in adult age. Two-third of stroke patient suffer a weakness of one of extremities
side. In RSSN Bukittingi stroke cases increases every year. Post stroke non hemorrhage recovery can be done by giving
a stimulation on the affected side, for example by implementing range of motion (ROM) with rubber ball. This research
aimed to identifying the effect of upper extremity ROM with rubber ball on the muscle strength of patient with stroke
non hemorrhage. The design of the research was a quasi experiment with pre test and post test nonequivalent control
group. 16 patients were participated as subjects for both the control and intervention groups. The upper extremity ROM
with rubber ball are provided for intervention group and the standard ROM for control group 3 times a day for 6 days.
The assessment of muscle strength was at the first day before intervention and sixth day after intervention. The result of
the Independent t test revealed that there is a significant difference on the average of increasing of muscle strength
between control and treatment groups (p=0.12). Based on the result, it can be concluded that upper extremity ROM
with rubber ball has more effect than the standard ROM in increasing muscle strength of stroke patients.
Recommendation of this research is that the practice of ROM can be continued as an intervention in the hospital and
considered to improve nurse ability especially for those who work in neurology department in giving ROM exercise to
patients with stroke non hemorrhage
PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION PADA EKSTREMITAS ATAS DENGAN BOLA KARET TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGI DI RUANG RAWAT STROKE RSSN BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2012
No full textStroke is the main cause of handicaps in adult age. Two-third of stroke patient suffer a weakness of one of extremities
side. In RSSN Bukittingi stroke cases increases every year. Post stroke non hemorrhage recovery can be done by giving
a stimulation on the affected side, for example by implementing range of motion (ROM) with rubber ball. This research
aimed to identifying the effect of upper extremity ROM with rubber ball on the muscle strength of patient with stroke
non hemorrhage. The design of the research was a quasi experiment with pre test and post test nonequivalent control
group. 16 patients were participated as subjects for both the control and intervention groups. The upper extremity ROM
with rubber ball are provided for intervention group and the standard ROM for control group 3 times a day for 6 days.
The assessment of muscle strength was at the first day before intervention and sixth day after intervention. The result of
the Independent t test revealed that there is a significant difference on the average of increasing of muscle strength
between control and treatment groups (p=0.12). Based on the result, it can be concluded that upper extremity ROM
with rubber ball has more effect than the standard ROM in increasing muscle strength of stroke patients.
Recommendation of this research is that the practice of ROM can be continued as an intervention in the hospital and
considered to improve nurse ability especially for those who work in neurology department in giving ROM exercise to
patients with stroke non hemorrhage
PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION PADA EKSTREMITAS ATAS DENGAN BOLA KARET TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGI DI RUANG RAWAT STROKE RSSN BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2012
No full textStroke is the main cause of handicaps in adult age. Two-third of stroke patient suffer a weakness of one of extremities
side. In RSSN Bukittingi stroke cases increases every year. Post stroke non hemorrhage recovery can be done by giving
a stimulation on the affected side, for example by implementing range of motion (ROM) with rubber ball. This research
aimed to identifying the effect of upper extremity ROM with rubber ball on the muscle strength of patient with stroke
non hemorrhage. The design of the research was a quasi experiment with pre test and post test nonequivalent control
group. 16 patients were participated as subjects for both the control and intervention groups. The upper extremity ROM
with rubber ball are provided for intervention group and the standard ROM for control group 3 times a day for 6 days.
The assessment of muscle strength was at the first day before intervention and sixth day after intervention. The result of
the Independent t test revealed that there is a significant difference on the average of increasing of muscle strength
between control and treatment groups (p=0.12). Based on the result, it can be concluded that upper extremity ROM
with rubber ball has more effect than the standard ROM in increasing muscle strength of stroke patients.
Recommendation of this research is that the practice of ROM can be continued as an intervention in the hospital and
considered to improve nurse ability especially for those who work in neurology department in giving ROM exercise to
patients with stroke non hemorrhage
Pengaruh Latihan Menelan Terhadap Kemampuan Menelan Pasien Stroke Dengan Disfagia
No full textSalah satu penyebab kematian pasien stroke adalah aspirasi pneumonia yang berhubungan dengan disfagia, yang diperkirakan mencapai27%-50 % .Penatalaksanaan disfagia dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan latihan menelan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan menelan terhadap kemampuan menelan pasien stroke dengan disfagia di Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukitinggi. Desain penelitian adalah quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan control group pretest and post test , pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 50 orang responden dengan pembagian 25 orang responden sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 25 orang responden lagi sebagai kelompok kontrol. Analisa univariat melihat bagaimana kemampuan menelan sebelum dilakukan latihan menelan dengan nilai Mean=48,28 dan setelah dilakukan latihan menelan didapat nilai mean=77,80. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji t tes. Hasilnya ada pengaruh yang latihan menelan terhadap kemampuan menelan pasien stroke dengan disfagia setelah diberikan intervensi latihan menelan dengan p value 0,000 ( alpa=0,05 ). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan menelan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menelan pasien stroke dengan disfagia. Lebih lanjut dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri keperawatan dalam menangani pasien stroke dengan disfagia
HUBUNGAN SELF CARE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS
No full textIndonesia merupakan daerah terbanyak nomor dua penderita diabets melitus di kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan angka kejadian sebesar 9,116.03 kasus. Puskesmas Tigo Baleh angka kunjungan penderita diabetes melitus pada tahun 2015 mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 408 kunjungan. Pasien diabetes melitus rentan mengalami komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar gula darah. Peningkatan kadar gula darah dapat dicegah dengan melakukan self care terdiri dari pengaturan diet, olah raga, terapi obat, perawatan kaki, dan pemantauan gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap 89 orang responden dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) dan kuesioner The Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji product moment (pearson correlation), diperoleh nilai r = 0.432. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh yang berbanding lurus dan memiliki tingkat korelasi yang sedang. Terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi korelasi dengan kualitas hidup. Diharapkan agar pasien diabetes melitus dapat meningkatkan aktivitas self care sehingga dapat menjalankan kehidupan secara normal
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