26,723 research outputs found

    Lycopus cha Tang & Li 2010, sp. nov.

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    Lycopus cha sp. nov. Figs 13–15 Type material. Holotype: ♂, CHINA: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, G213 Roadside, Anogeissus acuminate Plantation (N21º53.992', E101º16.948', alt. 596 m), 2 December 2009, G. Tang and Z. Y. Yao (Tang-Yao_No.38). Paratypes: 2 ♀, same data as holotype. Etymology. The specific name is from Chinese word for fork (chā), refers to the distal of RTA fork-shaped, noun in apposition. Diagnosis. This new species is similar to L. primus Tang and Li, 2009, but can be separated by: the large, distally bifurcated ramus of RTA (palm-shaped, not bifurcated in L. primus) and the slender copulatory ducts (short in L. primus). Description. Male (holotype measured): Total length 3.80. Prosoma length 1.40, width 1.45; opisthosoma length 2.60, width 1.20. Prosoma yellow with setae sparsely. Eye tubercles grayish black. Eye measurements: AME 0.06; ALE 0.11; PME 0.06; PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.14; AME–ALE 0.12; PME–PME 0.11; PME–PLE 0.29. MOA length 0.34 with front width 0.24 and back width 0.22. Chelicerae, gnathocoxae, labium and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, femora and tibiae of I, II red distally. Leg measurements: I: 8.40 (2.50, 3.00, 1.90, 1.00); II: 8.45 (2.50, 2.95, 2.00, 1.00); III: 3.65 (1.20, 1.25, 0.70, 0.50); IV: 4.20 (1.40, 1.40, 0.80, 0.60). Leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma dorsally yellow with slivery white spots. Palp (Figs 13 B–D, 15 A–B). VTA strongly sclerotized; RTA large, with a small ramus digitiform, the large ramus bifurcated distally; tegulum swollen without apophysis; embolus slender. Female (one of the paratypes measured): Total length 4.40. Prosoma 1.80 long, 1.50 wide; opisthosoma 2.80 long, 1.40 wide. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish green, head area with sparse setae. Eye measurements: AME 0.06; ALE 0.10; PME 0.05; PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.18; AME–ALE 0.18; PME–PME 0.26; PME–PLE 0.38. MOA length 0.28 with front width 0.28 and back width 0.36. Chelicerae, gnathocoxae, labium and sternum yellow. Legs yellow with spines. Leg measurements: I: 6.10 (1.80, 2.20, 1.40, 0.70); II: 6.20 (1.90, 2.20, 1.40, 0.70); III: 3.30 (1.00, 1.20, 0.60, 0.50); IV: 3.80 (1.30, 1.30, 0.70, 0.50), leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish with slivery spots. Epigynum (Figs 14 B–C, 15 C–D). Epigynum light yellow, with an anteriorly situated hood and a pair of lateral grooves; copulatory openings posteriorly situated; copulatory ducts slender, twisted, translucent anteriorly; spermathecae small, globular. Variation. Total length: ♀ 4.40–4.50 (n=2). Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703 on page 2

    Temporal Integration Can Readily Switch Between Sublinear and Supralinear Summation

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    Margulis, Michael and Cha-Min Tang. Temporal integration can readily switch between sublinear and supralinear summation. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 2809–2813, 1998. Temporal summation at dendrites of cultured rat hippocampal neurons was examined as a function of the interval separating two dendritic inputs. A novel method that relies on single-mode optical fibers to achieve rapid photorelease of glutamate was developed. Dendritic excitation achieved with this approach resembles that associated with miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs), but the strengths, sites, and timing of the inputs can be precisely controlled. Dendritic summation deviated markedly from behavior predicted by passive cable theory. Subthreshold temporal summation varied as a triphasic function of the interpulse interval. As the interpulse interval decreased, local dendritic Na+ conductances were recruited to generate a marked transition from sublinear to supralinear summation. These results suggest that active dendritic conductances acting in concert with passive cable properties may serve to boost coincident synaptic inputs and attenuate noncoincident inputs. </jats:p

    Kuo Min Tang Party

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    Kuo Min Tang Party meeting been held at the Chung Wah hall. The newspaper article linked from this photograph may contain some of the names of people in this photograph and a brief history of the Society.Chan, Hamilton

    Xuehuang Tang Limin da da yan gong

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    1. My apt at CU (ca. 15 min., 1982 Fall) -- 2. 大雁功 (ca. 45 min., 1986.4.21).Detailed contents in vernacular field only.Live recording.Electronic reproduction from Rulan Chao Pian VHS collection.Spoken in Chinese

    Negotiating Religious and Cultural Diversity in Tang China: An Analysis of the Cha jiu lun 茶酒論

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    The Tang dynasty was a religious and culturally diverse period which saw a range of ethnic and cultural issues, often expressed in the form of polemical literature (or interreligious court debates). This paper focuses on the analysis of the Cha jiu lun, a dialogically structured debate between three beverages discovered in Dunhuang, to demonstrate that it functions as an allegorical and satirical performance piece in reaction to religious and cultural diversity in Dunhuang and Tang China. This analysis is contextualised using other similar discourse and a range of prominent secondary literature. Primarily considered a contribution to tea culture, analysing the metaphorical function of the three beverages in the Cha jiu lun highlights its place in a more relevant area of study. The genre conventions of the Cha jiu lun are explored in-depth, demonstrating some difficulties with its typical classification as a transformation text (bianwen) due to its congruency with polemical debates in the Tang. This paper demonstrates the wider importance of the Cha jiu lun as an allegorical piece written in a location and period highly influenced by issues of cultural and religious amalgamation, and provides a comprehensive study into its purpose and function in light of these issues

    Fo jiao si yuan yu Tang dai xiao shuo Chinese Buddhist monasteries and Tang dynasty novel

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    Ben shu nei rong shi fo jiao si yuan yu Tang dai xiao shuo, wei yan jiu fo jiao he wen xue yan jiu ti gong le xin de si lu, you zhu yu geng hao di li jie fo jiao wen hua zai zhong tu de chuan cheng yu fa zhan. ben ke ti de yan jiu she ji li shi, zhe xue, zong jiao, hui hua, diao su, qu yi, yu yan, wen xue deng zhu fang mian nei rong. Lun wen yi Tang dai xiao shuo wei yi tuo, jie he zheng shi, bi ji deng duo zhong shi liao yi ji ge zhong fo jiao dian ji, yi li shi tui yan de fang fa huan yuan Tang dai xiao shuo zhong zhen shi de si yuan sheng huo tu jing, yi wen xue pi ping de fang fa fen xi si yuan zhe yi kong jian chang jing suo ju you de shen mei fen wei he yi yi, bing yong chuan bo xue, wen xue wen xian xue de fang fa kao cha bing zheng ming si yuan zai Tang dai xiao shuo chuan bo zhong di cu jin zuo yong. Zuo dao zong jiao wen hua, li shi wen xian, xiao shuo wen ben san zhe zhi jian de jiao hui yu rong ton

    Replication Data for: contingent democratization:when does economic crisis matter

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    it contains the raw data for replicatio

    Replication Data for: contingent democratization:when does economic crisis matter

    No full text
    it contains the raw data for replicatio
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