2,536 research outputs found

    The 'true use of reading' : Sarah Fielding and mid eighteenth-century literary strategies.

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    PhDThe aim of this thesis is to explore, by examining her life and works, how Sarah Fielding (1710-68) established her identity as an author. The definition of her role involves her notions of the functions of writing and reading. Sarah Fielding attempts to invite readers to form a sense of ties by tacit understanding of her messages. As she believes that a work of literature is produced through collaboration between the writer and the reader, it is an important task in her view to show her attentiveness toward reading practice. In her consideration of reading, she has two distinct, even opposite views of her audience: on the one hand a familiar and limited circle of readers with shared moral and cultural values and on the other potential readers among the unknown mass of people. The dual targets direct her to devise various strategies. She tries to appeal to those who can endorse and appreciate her moral values as well as her learning. Her writings and letters testify that she is sensitive to the demands of the literary market, trying to lead the taste of readers by inventing new forms. The thesis opens with an overview of Sarah Fielding's career, followed by a consideration of her critical attention to the roles of reading. I go on to examine the narrative structures and strategies she deploys, with a particular emphasis on her use of the epistolary method. The following chapter deals with her attention to the reading of the moral message tangibly embodied in her educational writing. It is followed by an analysis of the activity which earned her a reputation as a learned woman. Various as the forms of her works are, they invariably reflect her attempt to balance herself between the two demands of inventiveness and familiarity

    A critical analysis of the plays of Sarah Daniels.

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    As one of the forerunners of 'second wave' feminist playwriting, Sarah Daniels has for the past fifteen years been one of Britain's most prolific writers for the stage. This thesis is the first to offer a detailed critical analysis of all her published plays along with a developmental account of her career. My approach throughout is text-based and non-prescriptive, although I do at certain points indicate where Daniels reflects or voices differing feminist perspectives. I also consider, beginning in Chapter Three, the critical reception and 'gendered' reviewing the playwright has received over the years. The thesis is organised into five chapters with an Afterword. Chapter One, the Introduction, offers an overview of Daniels' career as well as certain key characteristics of her work. In Chapter Two I analyse the early plays, Ripen Our Darkness, The Devil's Gateway and Neaptide, and consider in particular how they reflect, along with other women's playwriting at the time, certain ideals of the Women's Liberation Movement. Chapter Three is devoted entirely to Masterpieces, Daniels' most controversial and, on many levels, successful play to date. Chapter Four is an analysis of the 'history plays', Byrthrite and The Gut Girls. In addition to giving voice to women traditionally silenced in and by history, these plays (especially Byrthrite) also echo particular strands of modern feminist debate. Chapter Five examines Daniels' plays of the 1990s (Beside Herself, Head- Rot Holiday and The Madness of Esme and Shaz) with their central theme of 'women and madness'. This is also a fitting theme with which to conclude the thesis as it brings together and expands on the most significant motif running throughout the playwright's work. In the Afterword I consider the effect of Esme and Shaz's critical reception on Daniels, as well as her current 'work in progress'. Finally, the two Appendices provide a chronological table of Daniels' productions and a list of subsequent professional productions as well as awards

    'F- F- Felt it': Breathing Feminist, Queer and Clown Thinking into the Practice and Study of Sarah Kane’s Cleansed and Blasted

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    This thesis uses studio practice, scholarly research, close reading of text, performance observation and conversation with practitioners to establish diverse readings of Sarah Kane’s Cleansed. It includes original material from the 2012 productions of Cleansed in Japan (Kamome-za Fringe Theatre), and in Ireland (Bare Cheek Theatre). It notes practice on Cleansed in gallery spaces (Cast-Off Drama, UK). It offers a dramaturgical approach to workshopping the play from a feminist and queer position, informed by theories of gender and transgender, and the marginalised, loving and delinquent practice of clowning. The research discusses principles of breath, voice and sexuate difference drawing primarily on the philosophies of Luce Irigaray, on the voice practice of Cicely Berry and the clown teaching of Sue Morrison. The work challenges the ‘in-yer-face’ theatre discourse on Kane arguing that it represents a McDonaldization of its subject matter, and an insidious trivialisation of her texts. It offers new thinking on the opening night of Blasted (1995), suggesting that the ‘furore’ was fuelled by collective male hysteria and superstition; its roots centred in mourning. Analysing Cleansed in relation to Edward Bond’s Saved and Lear, it explores tropes of ghosts, stitching and the silent scream, and argues that Kane militates for gynocentric time and becoming. It analyses the symbol of the perimeter fence as a feature of 1980s Britain, noting the strength of binary associations configured in it with reference to both English football hooliganism (male) and the Greenham Common Women’s Peace Camp (female). It argues that Kane sets up heteronormative binaries in Cleansed to debate and contest them. A key conclusion of the thesis is that Cleansed politically addresses and dramatises issues of transgender experience presenting accounts of gender violence, mutability, transitioning, the sharp fractures and silences of gender dysphoria, but also, ultimately, queer desire, love and optimism

    Authors' attitudes to, and awareness and use of, a university institutional repository.

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    This article reports the findings of an author study at Cranfield University. The study investigated authors' publishing behaviours, attitudes, concerns, and their awareness and use of their institutional repository (IR), Cranfield QUEprints. The findings suggest that despite a reasonable amount of advocacy many authors had not heard of QUEprints and were not aware of its purpose. Once explained, all authors saw at least one benefit to depositing a copy of their work to QUEprints, but many were unsure how to deposit, preferring to depend on the Library to do the work. The authors voiced few concerns or conditions regarding the inclusion of their work in QUEprints, but felt that it would be an extra, inconvenient step in their workload. This research led to the development of the Embed Project which is investigating how to embed the IR into the research process and thereby encourage more authors to deposit their work

    Letter from Mrs. Sarah D. Hobert to John Muir, 1882 Dec 19.

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    Fall River, Col. Co., Wisconsin,Dec. 19th, 1882.Prof. John Muir,Through my friend Superintendent Henry Neill I learned that you were from our county. I have followed your literary course with much interest and have collected considerable literary matter regarding yourself and work which I should like to use,if you do not object,in an article for some of the eastern periodicals to which I am a contributor.I desire to write a series of articles on western literature. The first of the series entitled A Western Capital (Madison) was published in the Christian Register of Boston last summer.The sketch included an extended notice of Prof. Anderson and his horse Mythology, and a briefer of Prof. Bascom.I should like to make the sketch of yourself a magazine article, and would like to know more of your work than I have gleaned from the papers.Have your scientific and literary papers been published in book form? I have your contribution to Harpers, but I should like to be able to write definitely of your work as a whole. Any personal information which you can supply I shall receive gladly, and if you wish will submit the article to you for criticism before I send it for publication.Allow me to say that we Badgers are very proud of you and are not willing to give you up to the Far West.We want your work included in the literature of the Mississippi valley.The pleasure I experienced in the perusal of Hugh Miller\u27s Schools and Schoolmasters and Tyndall\u27s Alpine Sketches has been intensified and repeated in your sketches of the mountain scenery of California, and I am not a scientist but a lover of science,and congratulate you heartily on your splendid success as author and scientist. May I hope for a speedy reply?Sincerely yours,Mrs. Sarah D. Hobar

    Measuring Impression Management Between Women & Male Leaders of Color

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    Success in an organization is contingent upon hiring and retaining qualified candidates from diverse backgrounds. Benton, Ceballos, & Burton (2020) examined women leaders of color using Bolino & Turney’s (1999) Scale to determine their use of Impression Management (IM) tactics —self-promotion, integration, exemplification, intimidation, and supplication —as defined by Jones & Pittman (1982). Results showed strong correlations between the tactics. Additionally, Benton, Ceballos, & Burton (2022) sought to explore the use of IM tactics in male leaders of color. Results of the second study showed that Black/African American and Hispanic/Latino leaders scored similarly in their use of supplication compared to White leaders. Findings of the final study indicated male leaders of color (M = .057) scored moderately higher in their use of impression management compared to women leaders of color (M = .056). Male leaders of color had a higher mean score for self-promotion (M = 2.82), ingratiation (M = 3.19), and exemplification (M = 4.29). In contrast, women leaders of color scored higher in their use of intimidation (M = 5.89)

    Depression and Gender: The Expression and Experience of Melancholy in the Eighteenth Century

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    This thesis investigates the life and work of six eighteenth-century writers, two male and four female. It explores their experience of depression through their letters and other autobiographical material, and examines the ways in which they represent melancholy in their poetry and prose. The subject of Chapter Two is Thomas Gray, whose real life persona as the lonely intellectual is also identifiable in his poetry. The Scottish poet Robert Fergusson is studied in Chapter Three. Fergusson’s lively and vigorous mind was shattered in the months leading up to his death, during which time some of his writing became darkly nihilistic. Chapter Four looks at Anne Finch, Countess of Winchilsea, a lifelong depressive who often wrote about her feelings of despair in her poetry. Chapter Five explores Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. She was a courageous and controversial figure, but despite her resilience, on occasion in her letters she reveals her vulnerability and susceptibility to low spirits, a mood which is sometimes expressed in her creative writing. Sarah Scott, whose life and work have not yet been considered in relation to the subject of melancholy, is examined in Chapter Six. Her novel includes several low-spirited and depressed female characters who are continually seeking asylum from a hostile world. Chapter Seven analyses Charlotte Smith, a mother of twelve children whose unhappy marriage ended in separation. Smith wrote extensively about her depression in her letters, prefaces, poetry and novels. This study shows that the women in particular use their writing on melancholy and depression to express their discontent with the confined way in which they are often expected to live out their lives

    Exploring informal support networks of "In service of seniors: Pittsburgh" program participants

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    Across the United States the proportion of the population aged 60 and older continues to grow. American adults consistently express a desire to remain in their homes as they age, however the ratio of potential informal caregivers to potential older adult care recipients is shrinking. Both informal support from friends and families and formal support from private and public agencies play important roles in supporting older adults in their wishes to “age in place.” The author worked with the leadership of the volunteer-based In Service of Seniors: Pittsburgh (ISOSP) program to design this explorative evaluation. The primary objective was to learn more about the formal and informal support networks of program participants. The project has public health importance, as the author provided program leadership with recommendations to provide more informed and coordinated services for their participants. The author designed and administered questionnaires with 116 older adult participants of the ISOSP program and with 24 support people identified by those participants. Chi square and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted on questionnaire responses using SPSS statistical software. Results indicate that, compared to the older adult population across Allegheny County, ISOSP participants were older, lower income, more likely to live alone and have lower self-rated health, more limited in ability to perform routine tasks but less likely to have informal support, and less satisfied with their quality of life. The only factor significantly correlated with receipt of informal support was race, with African Americans being more likely to report receipt of practical assistance from family members and friends. The only factor significantly correlated with granting permission to contact a support person was receipt of practical support from family members and friends. Program participants receiving assistance from formal support sources but not from informal sources were less likely than other participants to receive emotional support from family members and friends. The author recommends that ISOSP staff members continue to ask participants about their support networks, to provide resources to support people, and to pay special attention to participants who receive formal services but may lack safety net support from family members and friends

    Systematic Review on Sound-Based Interventions to Improve School-Related Abilities

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    Abstract Date Presented 3/31/2017 We conducted a systematic review to inform clinical decision making for using sound-based interventions to improve school-related abilities in children with sensory processing dysfunction. Ten full-text articles were analyzed, with limited evidence to support use in clinical practice. Primary Author and Speaker: Romana Villasenor Contributing Authors: Sarah Smith, Vanessa D. Jewell</jats:p

    Letters on different subjects, [electronic resource] : in four volumes; amongst which are interspers'd the adventures of Alphonso, after the destruction of Lisbon. By the author of The unfortunate mother's advice to her absent daughters.

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    Author of The unfortunate mother's advice to her absent daughters = Sarah Pennington.With a list of subscribers.Vols. 1-2 dated 1766 and vols. 3-4 1767.The microfilm reference is to BL's vols. 3-4 onlyElectronic reproduction.English Short Title Catalog,Reproduction of original from Bodleian Library (Oxford)
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