268 research outputs found

    LGBTI variations in crime reporting: how sexual identity influences decisions to call the cops

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    Research shows that people vary in their willingness to report crime to police depending on the type of crime experienced, their gender, age, and their race or ethnicity. Whether or not lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) and heterosexual people vary in their willingness to report crime to the police is not well understood in the extant literature. In this article, I examine variations in LGBTI respondents' attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on their intentions to report crimes to the police. Drawing on a survey of LGBTI individuals sampled from a Gay Pride community event and online LGBTI community forums (N = 329), I use quantitative statistical methods to examine whether LGBTI people's beliefs in police homophobia are also directly associated with the behavioral intention to report crime. Overall, the results indicate that LGBTI and heterosexual people differ significantly in their intention to report crime to the police, and that a belief in police homophobia strongly influences LGBTI people's intention to underreport crime to the police

    Mother's Day 1948 at Carlotta Fuentes-Salazar home, 318 Pine Street (now Dickey Street), Taylor, Texas

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    L-R back row: Mrs. Jacob (Nancy) Fuentes, Mrs. Frank (Mary) Castro, Frank Castro Jr., Fred Fuentes, Frank Castro, Franky Castro, Mrs. Frank (Hellen) Castro, Mrs. Joe (Susie) Salazar; L-R middle row: Toby Castro, Mrs. Toby (Macania) Castro, Mrs. Frank (Maria) Fuentes, Mrs. Daniel (Lorraine) Camacho, Mrs. Carlotta Luna Fuentes, Mrs. Jesse (Lorraine Fuentes) Mesa, Dolores Camacho, Mrs. Joe (Lucille Castro) Camacho, Emma Camacho; L-R first row: Larry Castro, Joe Castro, Gloria Gutierrez, Danny Camacho, Mary Ann CastroGenealogical information available in lender file

    Are Early Warning Scores Useful Predictors for Mortality and Morbidity in Hospitalised Acutely Unwell Older Patients? : A Systematic Review

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    Funding: No funding was gained to directly support the conduct of this study. Toby Smith is supported by funding from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR. Acknowledgments: We thank Samuel Ronald Neal who proofread the manuscript.Peer reviewe

    Beginning teachers’ mathematical knowledge: What is needed?

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    Over the past decade there has been growing interest in describing and measuring the kinds of mathematical knowledge needed by teachers. Such efforts are in parallel with the development of national standards for teachers, indicating levels of expectation across the years of teachers’ careers. This presentation provides an opportunity for teacher educators and teachers to consider the nature of mathematical knowledge needed by beginning teachers at all levels of schooling. Discussion will be informed by data from an ALTC funded national project that aims to improve the quality of pre-service teachers’ outcomes in mathematics and by the AAMT Standards framework

    The R Journal (December 2019) 11(2): Complete Issue

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    Editorial, Michael J. Kane Contributed Research Articles Using Web Services to Work with Geodata in R, Jan-Philipp Kolb orthoDr: Semiparametric Dimension Reduction via Orthogonality Constrained Optimization, Ruoqing Zhu, Jiyang Zhang, Ruilin Zhao, Peng Xu, Wenzhuo Zhou, and Xin Zhang coxed: An R Package for Computing Duration-Based Quantities from the Cox Proportional Hazards Model, Jonathan Kropko and Jeffrey J. Harden Modeling Regimes with Extremes: The Bayesdfa Package for Identifying and Forecasting Common Trends and Anomalies in Multivariate Time-Series Data, Eric J. Ward, Sean C. Anderson, Luis A. Damiano, Mary E. Hunsicker, and Michael A. Litzow Fitting Tails by the Empirical Residual Coefficient of Variation: The ercv Package, Joan del Castillo, Isabel Serra, Maria Padilla, and David Moriña biclustermd: An R Package for Biclustering with Missing Values, John Reisner, Hieu Pham, Sigurdur Olafsson, Stephen Vardeman, and Jing Li auditor: An R Package for Model-Agnostic Visual Validation and Diagnostics, Alicja Gosiewska and Przemysław Biecek The R Package trafo for Transforming Linear Regression Models, Lily Medina, Ann-Kristin Kreutzmann, Natalia Rojas-Perilla, and Piedad Castro BondValuation: An R Package for Fixed Coupon Bond Analysis, Wadim Djatschenko ConvergenceClubs: A Package for Performing the Phillips and Sul\u27s Club Convergence Clustering Procedure, Roberto Sichera and Pietro Pizzuto PPCI: An R Package for Cluster Identification using Projection Pursuit, David P. Hofmeyr and Nicos G. Pavlidis dr4pl: A Stable Convergence Algorithm for the 4 Parameter Logistic Model, Hyowon An, Justin T. Landis, Aubrey G. Bailey, James S. Marron, and Dirk P. Dittmer cvcrand: A Package for Covariate-constrained Randomization and the Clustered Permutation Test for Cluster Randomized Trials, Hengshi Yu, Fan Li, John A. Gallis, and Elizabeth L. Turner jomo: A Flexible Package for Two-level Joint Modelling Multiple Imputation, Matteo Quartagno, Simon Grund, and James Carpenter Time Series Forecasting with KNN in R: The tsfknn Package, Francisco Martínez, María P. Frías, Francisco Charte, and Antonio J. Rivera rollmatch: An R Package for Rolling Entry Matching, Kasey Jones, Rob Chew, Allison Witman, and Yiyan Liu Associative Classification in R: arc, arulesCBA, and rCBA, Michael Hahsler, Ian Johnson, Tomáš Kliegr, and Jaroslav Kuchař roahd Package: Robust Analysis of High Dimensional Data, Francesca Ieva, Anna Maria Paganoni, Juan Romo, and Nicholas Tarabelloni The IDSpatialStats R Package: Quantifying Spatial Dependence of Infectious Disease Spread, John R. Giles, Henrik Salje, and Justin Lessler Comparing namedCapture with Other R Packages for Regular Expressions, Toby Dylan Hocking The Landscape of R Packages for Automated Exploratory Data Analysis, Mateusz Staniak and Przemysław Biecek HCmodelSets: An R Package for Specifying Sets of Well-fitting Models in High Dimensions, Henrique Hoeltgebaum and Heather Battey Resampling-Based Analysis of Multivariate Data and Repeated Measures Designs with the R Package MANOVA.RM, Sarah Friedrich, Frank Konietschke, and Markus Pauly spGARCH: An R-Package for Spatial and Spatiotemporal ARCH and GARCH models, Philipp Otto lpirfs: An R Package to Estimate Impulse Response Functions by Local Projections, Philipp Adämmer News and Notes Conference: Report ConectaR 2019, Marcela Alfaro Córdoba, Frans van Dunné, Agustín Gómez Meléndez, and Jacob van Etten R Foundation News, Torsten Hothorn Changes on CRAN, Kurt Hornik, Uwe Ligges and Achim Zeileis News from the Bioconductor Project, Bioconductor Core Team R News, R Core Tea

    Open Source Software Adds to Collaboration, Transparency and Reproducibility in Archaeology

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    Author: Pablo Markin Published Online: 2017-11-30 URL: http://openscience.com/open-source-software-contributes-to-project-collaboration-research-transparency-and-reproducibility-in-archeology/ A recent empirical study by Néhémie Strupler and Toby C. Wilkinson demonstrates that openly accessible digital tools, such as open-source Git and R platforms, can increase the transparency of archaeological fieldwork, while adding methodological rigor to its procedures. Excerpt While archaeology as a s..

    Newton polygons and parabolic inhomogeneous symbols of partial differential equations

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    When transforming PDE problems using Fourier and Laplace transforms, we can find functions that represent the problem, and which can be used to determine properties of the problem. We define such functions as symbols P(λ,z)P(\lambda,z). In general, we define the class of symbols S(Lt×Lx)S(L_t\times L_x) are all functions which are represented by a polynomial of the form RP(λ,z):=IPτ(λ,z)ϕ(λ)ψ(z)R_P(\lambda,z):=\sum_{\ell\in I_P}\tau_\ell(\lambda,z)\phi_\ell(\lambda)\psi_\ell(z), where τ(λ,z)\tau_\ell(\lambda,z) are ρ\rho-homogeneous functions of (λ,z)(\lambda,z) on the cones Lt×LxL_t\times L_x, and ϕ(λ)\phi_\ell(\lambda) and ψ(z)\psi_\ell(z) homogeneous functions of λ\lambda on the cone LtL_t and zz on the cone LxL_x respectively. These functions have a certain γ\gamma-order dγ(P)d_\gamma(P) that shows the order of the function relative to a relative weight γ\gamma, and a certain γ\gamma-principal part πγP(λ,z)\pi_\gamma P(\lambda,z), which is the part of PP that causes this γ\gamma-order.For such a symbol, we define its Newton polygon N(P)N(P) as a certain convex hull of points on [0,)2[0,\infty)^2, which serves as a geometric description of the order of PP. We define the weight function WPW_P to be a positive polynomial with the orders found on the vertices of the Newton polygon N(P)N(P). We define a notion of order functions, and show the order function of PP is dγ(P)d_\gamma(P).We define a notion of parameter-ellipticity and parabolicity for symbols in S(Lt×Lx)S(L_t\times L_x) based on the Newton polygon N(P)N(P), namely N-parameter-ellipticity and N-parabolicity. Using various results from the work of R. Denk and M. Kaip \cite{Denk Kaip} and results I introduced myself, we then prove the equivalence between N-parameter-ellipticity and having non-vanishing γ\gamma-principal parts.Bachelor End ProjectApplied Mathematic

    Retinitis Pigmentosa GTPase Regulator (RPGR) protein isoforms in mammalian retina:insights into X-linked Retinitis Pigmentosa and associated ciliopathies

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    Mutations in the cilia-centrosomal protein Retinitis Pigmentosa GTPase Regulator (RPGR) are a frequent cause of retinal degeneration. The RPGR gene undergoes complex alternative splicing and encodes multiple protein isoforms. To elucidate the function of major RPGR isoforms (RPGR 1-19 and RPGR ORF15), we have generated isoform-specific antibodies and examined their expression and localization in the retina. Using sucrose-gradient centrifugation, immunofluorescence and co-immunoprecipitation methods, we show that RPGR isoforms localize to distinct sub-cellular compartments in mammalian photoreceptors and associate with a number of cilia-centrosomal proteins. The RCC1-like domain of RPGR, which is present in all major RPGR isoforms, is sufficient to target it to the cilia and centrosomes in cultured cells. Our findings indicate that multiple isotypes of RPGR may perform overlapping yet somewhat distinct transport-related functions in photoreceptors

    Mycorrhizal fungal mycelium as a global carbon pool

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    The files are associated with the publication "Mycorrhizal fungal mycelium as a global carbon pool" (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.02.027). Files include: - A .xls database of plant photosynthate-carbon allocated to mycorrhizal external mycelium based on diverse methods including isotope labelling, mass balance, biomass, and biogeochemical modelling. Search terms on Scopus were: TITLE-ABS-KEY (mycorrhiza* AND "carbon sequestration") OR (mycorrhiza* AND "13C fatty acids") OR (mycorrhiza* AND 14C) OR (mycorrhiza* AND 13C) OR (mycorrhiza* AND npp) OR (mycorrhiza* AND “carbon stor*”)). - An .R file with code used to test differences between groups, which links to the database. To run the code create a copy of the database in .csv format. - A .rtf file links to the Google Earth Engine script created for the spatial analysis of net primary production (NPP) per mycorrhizal type (see Table 1 in the associated publication https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.02.027). Further inquiries can be directed to the lead author Heidi Hawkins ([email protected]).We thank the authors who supplied raw data from published and unpublished studies. HJH was supported by the Friedman Fellowship via Conservation International (grant no. WFF1000896)

    Robert Glick: Public Reading and Conversation

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    Robert Glick is the author of the short story collection Two Californias (C&R Press, 2019) and an Associate Professor of English at the Rochester Institute of Technology, where he teaches creative writing, electronic literature, and the occasional course on zombies. His work has been published in Diagram, Denver Quarterly, and Gettysburg Review. More recently, excerpts from his just-completed novel, The Asterisms, have won competitions in Summer Literary Seminars and New Ohio Review. He lives in Rochester with his partner-in-crime Anne Royston, their new baby Evan, and their dog Toby. He spends much of his time looking out the snow-streaked window in search of foxes
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