3,495 research outputs found

    An assessment of the impact of possible CAP reform scenarios on Romanian agriculture

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    Using a simplified model, with key-variable the prices of two different possible scenarios of CAP reform after 2013 (moderate and radical), this paper present a comparison between the price effects of implementation of each reform scenario at 2015 horizon on Romanian agriculture. This short analysis shows that, under the presented hypotheses, the net welfare effect, due to the price changes, for the selected products, is positive in both reform scenarios, yet greater in the case of the radical reform. Integrated in the large context of Romanian development, it seems that the influence of CAP reform upon agriculture and rural areas will be most likely a gradual one: an interpenetration between the two scenarios is foreseeable, starting with the moderate reform that will dominate the period around 2013, the reform measures acquiring a more radical character afterwards.CAP reform, Romania, welfare effects, Agricultural and Food Policy,

    Rich, Sturmian, and trapezoidal words

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    In this paper we explore various interconnections between rich words, Sturmian words, and trapezoidal words. Rich words, first introduced by the second and third authors together with J. Justin and S. Widmer, constitute a new class of finite and infinite words characterized by having the maximal number of palindromic factors. Every finite Sturmian word is rich, but not conversely. Trapezoidal words were first introduced by the first author in studying the behavior of the subword complexity of finite Sturmian words. Unfortunately this property does not characterize finite Sturmian words. In this note we show that the only trapezoidal palindromes are Sturmian. More generally we show that Sturmian palindromes can be characterized either in terms of their subword complexity (the trapezoidal property) or in terms of their palindromic complexity. We also obtain a similar characterization of rich palindromes in terms of a relation between palindromic complexity and subword complexity

    Active-RFID system operating in heavy environmental conditions to aid the production cycle of bentonite-coal dust mixtures for foundries

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    This paper deals with an industrial application in which active RFID have been used to tag the operating environments in order to provide aid to a preexisting production process. A system based on active RFID and aiming to assist the production cycle of a factory producing bentonite-coal dust mixtures and lustrous carbon formers for foundries is presented and discussed. The system works in a very heavy environment and uses RFID tags as beacons to locate the various area of the factory. An algorithm to discriminate among different tags is developed and some results are presented. The plant is in production since one year and is showing very satisfactory performances

    Using Modelica for advanced Multi-Body modelling in 3D graphical robotic simulators

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    This paper describes a framework to extend the 3D robotic simulation environment Gazebo, and similar ones, with enhanced, tailor-made, multi-body dynamics specified in the Modelica language. The body-to-body interaction models are written in Modelica, but they use the sophisticated collision detection capabilities of the Gazebo engine. This contribution is a first step toward the simulation of complex robotics systems integrating detailed physics modelling and realistic sensors such as lidar and cameras. A proof-of-concept implementation is described in the paper integrating Gazebo collider and the Modelica MultiBody library, and the results obtained when simulating the interaction of an elastic sphere with a rigid plane are shown

    Steady-state initialization of object-oriented thermo-fluid models by homotopy methods

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    The steady-state initialization of large object-oriented thermo-hydraulic networks is a difficult problem, because of the sensitivity of the convergence to the initial guesses of the iteration variables. This paper proposes an approach to this problem based on homotopy transformation, detailing specific criteria for model simplifications in this physical domain. The approach is successfully demonstrated on large power plant test cases, having several hundreds of iteration variables

    Advancement in multi-body physics modeling for 3D graphical robot simulators

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    In this paper we present an interface to develop a communication between two different simulators: Gazebo, aiming at scene realism, and OpenModelica, focused on accurate dynamic simulation. This communication allows us to create a cooperative simulation loop, having a single shared simulated environment, and exploiting the best characteristics of each simulation

    Characterization Results for the Poset Based Representation of Topological Relations - I: Introduction and Models

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    @article{DBLP:journals/informaticaSI/ForlizziN99, author = {Luca Forlizzi and Enrico Nardelli}, title = {Characterization Results for the Poset Based Representation of Topological Relations - I: Introduction and Models.}, journal = {Informatica (Slovenia)}, volume = {23}, number = {2}, year = {1999}, bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}

    Characterization Results for the Poset Based Representation of Topological Relations - II: Intersection and Union

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    @article{DBLP:journals/informaticaSI/ForlizziN00, author = {Luca Forlizzi and Enrico Nardelli}, title = {Characterization Results for the Poset Based Representation of Topological Relations - II: Intersection and Union.}, journal = {Informatica (Slovenia)}, volume = {24}, number = {1}, year = {2000}, bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
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