841 research outputs found

    Robotic Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases

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    Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of immune-mediated bowel conditions, predominantly Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), significantly affecting patients’ quality of life. This chapter explores the evolving landscape of IBD management. With the emergence of novel therapeutic agents and a multidisciplinary approach, surgeons have become pivotal early in the disease course. At the same time, the advances in disease understanding, diagnostics, and surgical technology have enhanced treatment outcomes. Surgical candidates with IBD present unique risk factors, regardless of age, often accompanied by malnutrition and related comorbidities. Addressing fertility, sexual function, and continence preservation is paramount, particularly given the young age at diagnosis. Despite declining surgery rates in recent decades, the global demand for IBD surgery is rising, reflecting the increasing prevalence of diagnoses. Traditional open surgery, long considered the gold standard, offers tactile benefits in distinguishing healthy and affected tissues. Nevertheless, the expanding adoption of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in IBD cases has shown promise in reducing adhesion formation, pain, and length of hospitalization. In the context of MIS, robotic surgery is gaining prominence for its potential to improve surgical outcomes. Two main concepts of robotic surgery exist. The first is based on a monolithic system including all the robotic arms and tools, the second is centered on flexibility and scalability, with independent robotic wheeled units that can be deployed independently and possibly moved freely into the operative room. More recent surgical platforms have adopted this second concept. These novel robotic platforms have the potential to provide surgeons with more flexibility and dexterity in complex and challenging cases, such as those of a typical IBD patient. However, further studies are needed to assess their full potential and to identify the best settings for their use.The nursing profession over the years has undergone a series of changes that have resulted in a modernization of the nursing figure in Italy and in the world. The modern nurse is a professional with university education, professional autonomy and professional responsibility. The foundation of modern nursing is the ‘code of ethics’, which represents the document that dictates the rules of conduct and ethics of the nurse in his/her professional activity. Today the nurse is the health professional who, with his own field of activity, assists, treats and takes care of the patient in a global way. He/She is a graduate professional who, enrolled in the professional order, carries out prevention functions, assistance, therapeutic education, management, training and research. The modern role of the active team nurse is to be considered a change achieved gradually and deservedly. Finally, the legislative and professional evolution has led to the transformation of the colleges into orders and the equalization of responsibilities for all health roles

    Santa Maria di Loreto a Milano: i progetti di Francesco Maria Richino e i "sacri ragionamenti" di Federico Borromeo

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    Federico Borromeo asked Francesco Maria Richino for some projects for the new church dedicated to Santa Maria di Loreto outside the Porta Orientale in Milan. The author debates the connections between the omely wrote by Federico Borromeo and the plans of the church

    Genga e il cantiere decorativo dell’Imperiale: protagonisti e comparse

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    Viene esaminata la decorazione della Villa Imperiale di Pesaro, voluta dal duca Francesco Maria della Rovere. Alla luce dei pochi documenti e delle scarse testimonianze delle fonti, vengono ripercorsi gli interventi dei numerosi pittori coinvolti sotto la guida di Girolamo Genga. Accanto a Francesco Menzocchi e a Raffaeillino del Colle, l'Autore propone per la prima volta di riconoscere il giovane Nicolò dell'Abate, all'opera nella sala con il Giuramento di Sermide. Altre precisazioni riguardano i paesaggi eseguiti da Camillo Mantovano.The decoration of the Imperial Villa of Pesaro is examined, requested by Duke Francesco Maria della Rovere. In light of the few documents and the scarce evidence of the sources, the interventions of the numerous painters involved under the guidance of Girolamo Genga are traced. Next to Francesco Menzocchi and Raffaeillino del Colle, the author proposes for the first time to recognize the young Nicolò dell'Abate, at work in the room with the Oath of Sermide. Other clarifications concern the landscapes painted by Camillo Mantovano

    The meaning and value of ancient book collections: the library of Francesco Maria II della Rovere

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    After a reconstruction of the origins and nature of the library of Francesco II Maria della Rovere, the author reflects on the interest and value that such a collection still holds today, especially in light of its completeness and documentary richness

    Due ipotesti per un testo. La settima novella di Francesco Maria Molza

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    This article aims to analyse Francesco Maria Molza’s not certainly attributed novella VII. Even though the text was inspired by one of Franco Sacchetti’s short stories, in the final section the author inserted a quotation-translation of Poggio Bracciolini’s facezia 143. The quotations, translations and reworkings of Bracciolini’s text demonstrate the Renaissance writer’s narrative and stylistic abilities

    Due ipotesti per un testo. La settima novella di Francesco Maria Molza

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    In questo intervento viene proposta l’analisi della novella VII di Francesco Maria Molza, di dubbia attribuzione. Essa trae spunto da una novella di Franco Sacchetti ma, nella sezione conclusiva, l’autore ha inserito una citazione-traduzione della facezia 143 di Poggio Bracciolini. I modi della citazione, traduzione e rielaborazione del testo poggiano mostrano le capacità narrative e stilistiche dello scrittore rinascimentale.This article aims to analyse Francesco Maria Molza’s not certainly attributed novella VII. Even though the text was inspired by one of Franco Sacchetti’s short stories, in the final section the author inserted a quotation-translation of Poggio Bracciolini’s facezia 143. The quotations, translations and reworkings of Bracciolini’s text demonstrate the Renaissance writer’s narrative and stylistic abilities

    Correction to: Ostomy closure rate during COVID-19 pandemic: an Italian multicentre observational study (Updates in Surgery, (2022), 74, 3, (1017-1025), 10.1007/s13304-022-01274-w)

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    While typesetting the article the Collaborators were not included in the proofs. The collaborators names are provided below: DOC Collaborative Group: Laura Agostinelli, Ferdinando Agresta, Gabriele Anania, Laura Antolino, Pietro Anoldo, Emanuele Botteri, Umberto Bracale, Fabio Carbone, Massimo Carlini, Francesco Maria Carrano, Giorgia Casadei, Diego Coletta, Francesco Crafa, Nicola de’Angelis, Paolo Delrio, Giovanni Domenico De Palma, Marcello Di Martino, Ugo Elmore, Lorenzo Gozzini, Michele Grieco, Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri, Edelweiss Licitra, Andrea Lucchi, Marco Massani, Riccardo Memeo, Marco Milone, Dario Oppici, Monica Ortenzi, Alberto Patriti, Francesca Pecchini, Roberto Peltrini, Micaela Piccoli, Adolfo Pisanu, Mauro Podda, Gilberto Poggioli, Maria Chiara Ranucci, Daniela Rega, Riccardo Rosati, Francesco Roscio, Matteo Rottoli, Roberto Santoro, Alberto Sartori, Antonino Spinelli, Serafino Vanella, Giovanni Vennarecci, Nereo Vettoretto. The original article has been corrected
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