1,721,018 research outputs found

    On Hermitian spreads

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    Let ⊥ be the polarity of PG(5, q) defined by the elliptic quadric Q- (5, q). A locally Hermitian spread S of Q- (5, q), with respect to a line L, is associated in a canonical way with a spread S B of the 3-dimensional projective space L⊥ = Λ, and conversely. In this paper we give a geometric characterization of the regular spreads of Λ which induce Hermitian spreads of Q- (5, q).Let perpendicular to be the polarity of PG(5, q) defined by the elliptic quadric Q(-) (5, q). A locally Hermitian spread S of Q(-) (5, q), with respect to a line L, is associated in a canonical way with a spread S-Lambda of the 3-dimensional projective space L-perpendicular to = Lambda, and conversely. In this paper we give a geometric charaterization of the regular spreads of Lambda which induce Hermitian spreads of Q(-) (5, q)

    On the Grassmann module of symplectic dual polar spaces of rank 4 in characteristic 3

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    Let V be the Weyl module of dimension (2n n) - (2n n-2) for the symplectic group Sp(2n, F) whose highest weight is the nth fundamental dominant weight. The module V affords the grassmann embedding of the symplectic dual polar space DW (2n - 1, F), therefore V is also called the grassmann module for the symplectic group. We consider the smallest case for char(F) odd for which V is reducible, namely n = 4 and char(F) = 3. In this case the unique factor R of V has vector dimension I. Here we provide a geometric description for Rand study some relations between Rand other objects associated with the grassmann embedding. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

    On certain submodules of Weyl modules for SO(2n+1,F) with char(F) = 2

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    For k=1,2,...,n1k = 1, 2,...,n-1 let Vk=V(λk)V_k = V(\lambda_k) be the Weyl module for the special orthogonal group G = \mathrm{SO}(2n+1,\F) with respect to the kk-th fundamental dominant weight λk\lambda_k of the root system of type BnB_n and put Vn=V(2λn)V_n = V(2\lambda_n). It is well known that all of these modules are irreducible when \mathrm{char}(\F) \neq 2 while when \mathrm{char}(\F) = 2 they admit many proper submodules. In this paper, assuming that \mathrm{char}(\F) = 2, we prove that VkV_k admits a chain of submodules Vk=MkMk1...M1M0M1=0V_k = M_k \supset M_{k-1}\supset ... \supset M_1\supset M_0 \supset M_{-1} = 0 where MiViM_i \cong V_i for 1,...,k11,..., k-1 and M0M_0 is the trivial 1-dimensional module. We also show that for i=1,2,...,ki = 1, 2,..., k the quotient Mi/Mi2M_i/M_{i-2} is isomorphic to the so called ii-th Grassmann module for GG. Resting on this fact we can give a geometric description of Mi1/Mi2M_{i-1}/M_{i-2} as a submodule of the ii-th Grassmann module. When \F is perfect G\cong \mathrm{Sp}(2n,\F) and Mi/Mi1M_i/M_{i-1} is isomorphic to the Weyl module for \mathrm{Sp}(2n,\F) relative to the ii-th fundamental dominant weight of the root system of type CnC_n. All irreducible sections of the latter modules are known. Thus, when \F is perfect, all irreducible sections of VkV_k are known as well

    Some results on caps and codes related to orthogonal Grassmannians — a preview

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    In this note we offer a short summary of some recent results, to be contained in a forthcoming paper [4], on projective caps and linear error correcting codes arising from the Grassmann embedding εgr k of an orthogonal Grassmannian ∆k . More precisely, we consider the codes arising from the projective system determined by εgr k (∆k ) and determine some of their parameters. We also investigate special sets of points of ∆k which are met by any line of ∆k in at most 2 points proving that their image under the Grassmann embedding is a projective cap

    Veronesean embeddings of dual polar spaces of orthogonal type

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    Given a point-line geometry Γ\Gamma and a pappian projective space S\cal S, a veronesean embedding of Γ\Gamma in S\cal S is an injective map ee from the point-set of Γ\Gamma to the set of points of S\cal S mapping the lines of Γ\Gamma onto non-singular conics of S\cal S and such that e(Γ)e(\Gamma) spans S\cal S. In this paper we study veronesean embeddings of the dual polar space Δn\Delta_n associated to a non-singular quadratic form qq of Witt index n2n \geq 2 in V=V(2n+1,F)V = V(2n+1,\mathbb{F}). Three such embeddings are considered, namely the Grassmann embedding εngr\varepsilon^{\mathrm{gr}}_n which maps a maximal singular subspace v1,...,vn\langle v_1,..., v_n\rangle of VV (namely a point of Δn\Delta_n) to the point i=1nvi\langle \wedge_{i=1}^nv_i\rangle of PG(nV)\mathrm{PG}(\bigwedge^nV), the composition εnvs:=ν2nεnspin\varepsilon^{\mathrm{vs}}_n := \nu_{2^n}\circ \varepsilon^{\mathrm{spin}}_n of the spin (projective) embedding εnspin\varepsilon^{\mathrm{spin}}_n of Δn\Delta_n in PG(2n1,F)\mathrm{PG}(2^n-1,\mathbb{F}) with the quadric veronesean map ν2n:V(2n,F)V((2n+12),F)\nu_{2^n}:V(2^n,\mathbb{F})\rightarrow V({{2^n+1}\choose 2}, \mathbb{F}), and a third embedding ε~n\tilde{\varepsilon}_n defined algebraically in the Weyl module V(2λn)V(2\lambda_n), where λn\lambda_n is the fundamental dominant weight associated to the nn-th simple root of the root system of type BnB_n. We shall prove that ε~n\tilde{\varepsilon}_n and εnvs\varepsilon^{\mathrm{vs}}_n are isomorphic. If \mathrm{char}(\F)\neq 2 then V(2λn)V(2\lambda_n) is irreducible and ε~n\tilde{\varepsilon}_n is isomorphic to εngr\varepsilon^{\mathrm{gr}}_n while if \mathrm{char}(\F)= 2 then εngr\varepsilon^{\mathrm{gr}}_n is a proper quotient of ε~n\tilde{\varepsilon}_n. In this paper we shall study some of these submodules. Finally we turn to universality, focusing on the case of n=2n = 2. We prove that if \F is a finite field of odd order q>3q > 3 then ε2sv\varepsilon^{\mathrm{sv}}_2 is relatively universal. On the contrary, if \mathrm{char}(\F)= 2 then ε2vs\varepsilon^{\mathrm{vs}}_2 is not universal. We also prove that if \F is a perfect field of characteristic 2 then εnvs\varepsilon^{\mathrm{vs}}_n is not universal, for any n2n \geq 2

    A geometric description of the spin-embedding of symplectic dual polar spaces of rank 3

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    We give a geometrical description of the spin-embedding esp of the symplectic dual polar space Δ ≅ DW (5, 2r) by showing how the natural embedding of W (5, 2r) into PG (5, 2r) is involved in the Grassmann-embedding egr of Δ. We prove that the map sending every quad of Δ to its nucleus realizes the natural embedding of W (5, 2r). Taking the quotient of egr over the space spanned by the nuclei of the quadrics corresponding to the quads of Δ gives an embedding isomorphic to esp. © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved

    The structure of full polarized embeddings of symplectic and hermitian dual polar spaces

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    Let Delta be a thick dual polar space of rank n >= 2 and let e be a full polarized embedding of Delta into a projective space Sigma. For every point x of Delta and every i is an element of {0,..., n}, let T-i(x) denote the subspace of Sigma generated by all points e(y) with d(x, y) = i + 1. We also show that there exists a well-defined map e(i)(x) from the set of (i - 1)-dimensional subspaces of the residue Res(Delta)(x) of Delta at the point x (which is a projective space of dimension n - 1) to the set of points of the quotient space T-i(x)/Ti-1(x). In this paper we study the structure of the maps e(i)(x) and the subspaces T-i(x) for some particular full polarized embeddings of the symplectic and the Hermitian dual polar spaces. Our investigations allow us to answer some questions asked in the literature

    On certain forms and quadrics related to symplectic dual polar spaces in characteristic 2

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    Let VV be a 2n2n-dimensional vector space over a field \F and ξ\xi a non-degenerate alternating form defined on VV. Let Δ\Delta be the building of type CnC_n formed by the totally ξ\xi-isotropic subspaces of VV and, for 1kn1\leq k \leq n, let \G_k and Δk\Delta_k be the kk-grassmannians of \PG(V) and Δ\Delta, embedded in Wk=kVW_k=\wedge^kV and in a subspace VkWkV_k\subseteq W_k respectively, where dim(Vk)=(2nk)(2nk2)\mathrm{dim}(V_k)={2n\choose k} - {2n\choose {k-2}}. This paper is a continuation of \cite{CPeven2}. In \cite{CPeven2}, focusing on the case of k=nk = n, we considered two forms α\alpha and β\beta related to the notion of \lq being at non maximal distance\rq\, in \G_n and Δn\Delta_n and, under the hypothesis that \mathrm{char}(\F) \neq 2, we studied the subspaces of WnW_n where α\alpha and β\beta coincide or are opposite. In this paper we assume that \mathrm{char}(\F)=2. We determine which of the quadrics associated to α\alpha or β\beta are preserved by the group G= \mathrm{Sp}(2n,\F) in its action on WnW_n and we study the subspace D\cal D of WnW_n formed by vectors vv such that α(v,x)=β(v,x)\alpha(v,x) = \beta(v,x) for every xWnx\in W_n. Finally, we show how properties of D\cal D can be exploited to investigate the poset of GG-invariant subspaces of VkV_k for k=n2ik = n-2i and 1i[n/2]1\leq i \leq [n/2]

    Semifield planes of order q4 with kernel Fq2 and center Fq

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    A classification of semifield planes of order q4q^4 with kernel Fq2F_{q^2} and center FqF_q is given. For qq odd prime, this proves the conjecture stated in by M.~Cordero and R.~Figueroa. Also, we extend the classification of semifield planes lifted from Desarguesian planes of order q2,q^2, qq odd, obtained by Cordero and Figueroa in , to the even characteristic case

    Liturgica 1 Cardinali I. A. Schuster in memoriam (Scripta et Documenta 7), 1956

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    Chirat Henri. Liturgica 1 Cardinali I. A. Schuster in memoriam (Scripta et Documenta 7), 1956. In: Revue des Sciences Religieuses, tome 32, fascicule 3, 1958. pp. 298-302
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