1,721,085 research outputs found

    From almost (para)-complex structures to affine structures on Lie groups

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    Let G= H⋉ K denote a semidirect product Lie group with Lie algebra g= h⊕ k, where k is an ideal and h is a subalgebra of the same dimension as k. There exist some natural split isomorphisms S with S2= ± Id on g: given any linear isomorphism j: h→ k, we get the almost complex structure J(x, v) = (- j- 1v, jx) and the almost paracomplex structure E(x, v) = (j- 1v, jx). In this work we show that the integrability of the structures J and E above is equivalent to the existence of a left-invariant torsion-free connection ∇ on G such that ∇ J= 0 = ∇ E and also to the existence of an affine structure on H. Applications include complex, paracomplex and symplectic geometries.Fil: Calvaruso, Giovanni. Università del Salento; ItaliaFil: Ovando, Gabriela Paola. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Ingeniería y Agrimensura; Argentin

    Contact Lorentzian manifolds

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    AbstractContact structures with associated pseudo-Riemannian metrics were studied by D. Perrone and the present author (2010) in [8]. We focus here on contact Lorentzian structures, emphasizing their relationship and analogies with respect to the Riemannian case

    Harmonicity of vector fields on four-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces

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    Let (M = G/H; g) denote a four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian generalized symmetric space and g = m + h the corresponding decomposition of the Lie algebra g of G. We completely determine the harmonicity properties of vector fields belonging to m. In some cases, all these vector fields are critical points for the energy functional restricted to vector fields. Vector fields defining harmonic maps are also classified, and the energy of these vector fields is explicitly calculated

    Homogeneous paracontact metric three-manifolds

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    The complete classification of three-dimensional homogeneous paracontact metric manifolds is obtained. In the symmetric case, such a manifold is either flat or of constant sectional curvature −1. In the non-symmetric case, it is a Lie group equipped with a left-invariant paracontact metric structure

    Four-dimensional paraKahler Lie algebras: classification and geometry

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    A paraK ̈ahler Lie algebra is an even-dimensional Lie algebra g endowed with a pair (J,g)(J, g), where JJ is a paracomplex structure and gg a pseudo-Riemannian metric, such that the fundamental 2-form Ω(X,Y)=g(X,JY)\Omega(X, Y) = g(X, JY) is symplectic. We completely classify left-invariant paraK ̈ahler structures on four-dimensional Lie algebras and then study the geometry of their paraK ̈ahler metri
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