1,721,062 research outputs found
Obsessive vs. depressive symptoms and differential sensitivity to guilt and shame: a scenario-based study
No full textSensibilità alla colpa e alla vergogna, sintomi ossessivi e sintomi depressivi: dipanare la matassa delle self-conscious emotions
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La regolazione emotiva in età scolare: differenze individuali nelle strategie di fronteggiamento
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Differences between chidren and adults in the recognition of enjoyment smiles.
No full textThe authors investigated the differences between 8-year-olds (n 80) and adults (n 80) in recognition
of felt versus faked enjoyment smiles by using a newly developed picture set that is based on the Facial
Action Coding System. The authors tested the effect of different facial action units (AUs) on judgments
of smile authenticity. Multiple regression showed that children base their judgment on AU intensity of
both mouth and eyes, with relatively little distinction between the Duchenne marker (AU6 or “cheek
raiser”) and a different voluntary muscle that has a similar effect on eye aperture (AU7 or “lid tightener”).
Adults discriminate well between AU6 and AU7 and seem to use eye-mouth discrepancy as a major cue
of authenticity. Bared-teeth smiles (involving AU25) are particularly salient to both groups. The authors
propose and discuss an initial developmental model of the smile recognition process
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