1,720,995 research outputs found

    La significazione digitale dell’elemento architettonico. Dal rilievo alla strutturazione semantica dell’architettura

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    Il volume indaga le complesse questioni teoriche e metodologiche sottese alla manipolazione, geometrica e semantica, di rappresentazioni digitali di architetture per volgere alla formalizzazione di un metodo di segmentazione in grado di rispondere a due questioni fondamentali: l’ambiguità e l’incertezza di annotazione

    Knowledge and valorization of historical sites. The case study of Liternum

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    The paper presents the results of an interdisciplinary project related to the 3D documentation, dissemination and valorisation of archaeological sites. The project has two goals: to test a novel and economic pipeline for the acquisition of survey data, and to promote the study and appreciation of archaeological areas, among public and scientists, using the HBIM workflow. The 3D survey of archaeological sites is still an expensive and time-consuming task. In this project, a low-cost approach to 3D survey is presented and compared to a standard photogrammetry pipeline based on high-resolution photographs. The pipeline is based on a consumer-level hand-held RGB-D sensor as Microsoft Kinect. The quality of the digitized raw 3D models is evaluated by comparing them to a photogrammetry-based reconstruction and then the acquired data is elaborated in software BIM in order to create a semantically enriched model of the archaeological site. This method has been verified on the archaeological park of Liternum (Campania, Italy), a Roman forum that includes a capitolium, a theatre, a basilica and some others commercial spaces. Using a reflex camera for the photogrammetric survey, it was compared to the Kinect acquisition. In this way, we obtained a 3D model that is imported in a BIM software such as Autodesk Revit. Every element is modelled as a parametric object so the final model is enriched with additional information: geometric dimensions, material, text documents, CAAD reconstruction hypotheses, drawings, photos, etc. These methods allowed us to better understand the site, perform analyses, see interpretative processes, communicate historical information and promote the heritage location

    Modelli digitali ricostruttivi per la lettura semantica di architetture disegnate

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    lL CONTRIBUTO SI MUOVE SU UN DUPLICE LIVELLO DI INDAGINE. D A UN LATO, SI PROPONE DI ANALIZZARE LA CAPACITÀ ESPR ESSIVA DELLA RAPPRESENTAZIONE TRIDIMENSIONALE DI IDEE PROGETTUALI RIMASTE CONFINATE NELLA DIMENSIONE DELL'IMMAGINE FIGURATIVA. AL CONTEMPO, INDAGA GLI ATTRIBUTI SEMANTICI CHE L'ELEMENTO ARCHITETTONlCO DELLA SCALA, OGGETTO DI DIVERSE DECLINAZIONI COMPOSITIVE, CELA NELLA CONFIGURAZIONE DELLO SPAZIO DELL'ABITARE. IL CASO STUDIO È UN VILLINO NOBILIARE, ESEMPIO DEGLI STILEMI ECLETTICI DELLA NAPOLI DI INIZIO NOVECENT

    La manipolazione semantica di geometrie digitali nella certosa di San Lorenzo a Padula. Un campo di sperimentazione per una forma nuova di divulgazione del patrimonio

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    Il saggio indaga le questioni teoriche e metodologiche connesse alla manipolazione, geometrica e semantica, di rappresentazioni digitali di architetture finalizzata all'archiviazione, recupero e divulgazione dei contenuti eterogenei del patrimonio culturale, in sistemi interrogabili da intelligenze artificiali. la metodologia, che lo studio mira a formalizzare, propone l'impiego di mappe semantiche, associate a concetti di tesauri ontologici e proiettate su modelli poligonali. la ricerca è sperimentata sulla cittadella monastica della certosa di san Lorenzo, a Padula

    Semantics and Architecture: Reflections and Method Proposal for the Recognition of Semantically-Defined Architectural Forms

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    In the field of cultural heritage, a significant amount of research has been conducted to allow domain experts to represent semantic data while keeping spatial references. The organization of architectural shapes in significant concepts, in the context of semantic annotation, is carried out in various ways. This chapter analyzesthem,highlightingsome substantialquestions:thesemantic ambiguityandtheuncertainty. These questions are addressed after a careful reflection on the theoretical basis for a semantic reading of architecture. The chapter proposes some operative solutions: the use of an international thesaurus to resolve linguistic ambiguity; the coding of semantic maps to solve the annotation uncertainty

    The Role of the Graphic Element in the Context of Playful Games for Cultural Heritage

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    This paper aims to investigate the conditioning that the use of playful games requires the role of graphic element for disseminating and promoting the Cultural Heritage. Within the CHROME project, which has, among the various objectives, the definition of an innovative strategy to promote the three Charterhouses of Campania, it comes up with the idea to plan a playful game placed in one of the three monasteries. Its purpose is to provide a first knowledge, both in relation to the spatiality of a Carthusian monastery and to the life of a monk of the Order, exploiting the playful dimension of the games. Since that the proposed location for the game is a monastic complex whose modeling is gained by range-based and image-based survey processes, the project shows the definition of a methodology to generate digital three-dimensional models, whose geometric genesis is at the same time both topologically coherent and enjoyable on the selected technology platform. Once obtained the scene in which the narration develops, it must qualify as a visual device able to activate the sensory involvement, the share and the exploration. For this reason, some expedients (illumination techniques, framing, distortions, sonorous scenes) have been studied to stimulate the player and to communicate cognitive messages related to the game space using the principle “show, don’t tell”

    Il complesso monastico della Certosa di San Lorenzo a Padula: l’Ordine fuori dalle mura

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    Tra i monasteri eretti per l’Ordo Cartusiensis nella provincia di Sancti Brunonis, un esempio interessante è enucleato nel complesso di San Lorenzo, a Padula. Dalle dimensioni notevoli, il cenobio sostanzia una cittadella che esclude – solo formalmente – dai suoi luoghi la comunità. Le vicende della Certosa raccontano, al contrario, processi di inclusione e di determinazione del territorio, esperiti nei secoli, tra le trame dei diritti feudali, del rigore monastico, delle guerre mondial
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