1,721,051 research outputs found
I rapporti tra ONU e organizzazioni regionali nelle operazioni di mantenimento della pace
No full textThis paper describes the legal framework for relations between the
United Nations and regional organizations in peacekeeping operations. The
author considers the salient features of Chapter VIII of the UN Charter, also
in the light of the practice that has developed over the decades. Regional
organizations play an increasingly significant role in peacekeeping and the
UN Security Council has developed various models of operational
collaboration with the
Le attività di mantenimento della pace nei rapporti tra Nazioni Unite e organizzazioni regionali (II parte)
No full textThe development of relations between UN and regional organizations in
the maintenance of peace (including the management of conflicts with
destabilizing effects for the States concerned) has been favored by the
absence of a predetermined notion of ‘regional organization’ in Chap. VIII
of the UN Charter. These entities have gradually assumed duties in relation
to the maintenance of peace and international security. In view of the
application of Chap.VIII, account should be taken of the treaties upon which
regional organizations are founded. Among these treaties, there is the
founding document of the African Union, complemented by the Protocol
setting up AU Council. This is given the power to authorize peace-keeping
operations, which are kept distinct from any intervention on behalf of the
Union. The rules in question cannot be interpreted in isolation, they must be
interpreted and applied by the States operating within the AU and its Council
in accordance with the combined provisions of Articles 2, par. 4, 24, and 53
of the UN Charter. The view that recognizes the autonomy of the AU
Council from the UN Security Council is not reflected in practice. The
emerging partnership with UN appears to be characterized by a dependence
of the regional organization on the resources provided by the UN, as well as
by other regional organizations (such as the EU and NATO) and Western
States. The Security Council has rarely invoked Chap. VIII, and has
recurrently acted on the basis of Chap.VII. The reference to Chap. VII is
indicative of the seriousness of the situation: the resolutions of the Security
160 Ancorché con riferimento a situazioni diverse, v. PICONE, Considerazioni, cit., 216 ss.
161 In argomento v. BOISSON DE CHAZOURNES, op. cit., 288; con indicazioni (in nota 629)
sul valore da riconoscere a un consenso successivo rispetto al momento in cui debba essere
reso, LLOPS, op. cit., 344 ss.; CONFORTI, FOCARELLI, op. cit., 347.
MANTENIMENTO DELLA PACE E RAPPORTI UN/ORGANIZZAZIONI REGIONALI 27
Council are to be understood in the light not only of their contents but also of
the relevant operational context. On this basis it is possible to understand
what the effects of their adoption in any specific case may be. This should
lead us to focus on the reasons for authorization in the operational environment.
One can pose the question of the admissibility and significance of the
acts in which the Security Council takes a clear position in favor of the
operation already initiated by the regional organization, without its previous
authorization. In these situations, the Security Council acknowledges, understands
or tolerates what has already happened and then, albeit implicitly,
determines the actual existence of the conditions in the context of the operation
in question, thus bringing it back within the UN system established by
the Charter
Minori nei centri di accoglienza, nel comminare sanzioni punto di riferimento resta il tenore di vita dignitoso
No full textIl principio di proporzionalità e il valore della dignità umana sono parametri di riferimento nel comminare sanzioni per comportamenti violenti di minori in una struttura di accoglienza per richiedenti protezione internazional
L’attivazione nell’ordinamento italiano del concetto di Paese di origine sicuro
No full textThe Activation of the Concept of Safe Country of Origin in the Italian Legal System
Law No. 132 of 2018 included the concept of ‘safe country of origin’ in the Italian legal system. By closely following the rules of the procedure directive, this new regulation
provides for accelerated procedures for examining applications for international protection that are presented by citizens of (or stateless persons habitually residing in) one of the ‘safe
States’ on the list prepared by a ministerial decree. The relevant practice that is known in other European countries suggests caution in the designation of safe states of origin and in
the application of the concept of ‘safe state of origin’. Similar indications apply to the application of the concept of ‘Internal Protection Alternative’ (or ‘Internal Flight Alternative’, or
‘Internal Relocation Alternative’). UNHCR guidelines, as well as ECHR decisions, witness to the above-mentioned indications
Cittadino di Stato terzo senza ricongiungimento se non ha esercitato "il diritto alla circolazione",
No full textLa giurisprudenza della Corte di giustizia delle Comunità europee in materia di lavoro nell'anno 1980
No full text
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