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    Robust Room Impulse Response Measurement Using Perfect Sequences for Legendre Nonlinear Filters

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    The paper proposes a novel approach for measuring the room impulse response that is robust toward the nonlinearities affecting the power amplifier or the loudspeaker. The approach is implemented by modeling the acoustic path as a Legendre nonlinear filter and by measuring the first-order kernel using perfect periodic sequences and the cross-correlation method. Perfect sequences for Legendre filters are periodic sequences that guarantee the orthogonality of the Legendre basis functions over a period. They ensure the robustness of the first kernel measurement toward nonlinear distortions. The paper also explains how perfect periodic sequences for Legendre filters that are suitable for room impulse response identification can be developed. Experimental results involving both simulated and real environments illustrate the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed approach

    On the importance of the sound emitted by honey bee hives

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    Recent years have seen a worsening in the decline of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. This phenomenon has sparked a great amount of attention regarding the need for intense bee hive monitoring, in order to identify possible causes, and design corresponding countermeasures. Honey bees have a key role in pollination services of both cultivated and spontaneous flora, and the increase in bee mortality could lead to an ecological and economical damage. Despite many smart monitoring systems for honey bees and bee hives, relying on different sensors and measured quantities, have been proposed over the years, the most promising ones are based on sound analysis. Sounds are used by the bees to communicate within the hive, and their analysis can reveal useful information to understand the colony health status and to detect sudden variations, just by using a simple microphone and an acquisition system. The work here presented aims to provide a review of the most interesting approaches proposed over the years for honey bees sound analysis and the type of knowledge about bees that can be extracted from sounds
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