173,844 research outputs found

    Green Synthesis of Zr-CAU-28: Structure and Properties of the First Zr-MOF Based on 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid

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    A new Zr-based metal–organic framework denoted as Zr-CAU-28 with framework composition [Zr6O4(OH)4(FDC)4(OH)4(H2O)4] (H2FDC = 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, CAU = Christian-Albrechts-University) was obtained under green synthesis conditions from a mixture of H2O and acetic acid and employing microwave-assisted heating. Zr-CAU-28 is the first Zr-MOF based on H2FDC, which is often considered a promising renewable alternative to terephthalic acid. The crystal structure was determined from powder X-ray diffraction data using a combination of direct methods, force field calculations, and Rietveld refinement. The compound crystallizes in the hexagonal crystal system (space group P63/mmc) with the cell parameters a = 24.9919(9) and c = 24.7688(9) Å. The framework structure adopts a kagome-like topology and hence contains large hexagonal channels with a pore diameter of approximately 16 Å and small trigonal channels with a size of 3 Å. Nitrogen sorption measurements were carried out at −196 °C and gave a specific surface area of SBET = 1006 m2/g and a micropore volume of 0.42 cm3/g. Thermogravimetric analyses showed a stability up to 270 °C although temperature dependent PXRD measurements revealed a decrease in long-range order already above 150 °C. Furthermore, the Ce4+ based analogue Ce-CAU-28 could be obtained employing dimethylformamide/water mixtures as solvent. The structure and framework composition of this MOF are very similar to the ones of the Zr-based compound, but its thermal stability is clearly inferior. Thus, Ce-CAU-28 cannot be fully desolvated and exhibits a specific surface area of only SBET = 360 m2/g and a micropore volume of 0.15 cm3/g

    Green Synthesis of Zr-CAU-28: Structure and Properties of the First Zr-MOF Based on 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid

    No full text
    A new Zr-based metal–organic framework denoted as Zr-CAU-28 with framework composition [Zr6O4(OH)4(FDC)4(OH)4(H2O)4] (H2FDC = 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, CAU = Christian-Albrechts-University) was obtained under green synthesis conditions from a mixture of H2O and acetic acid and employing microwave-assisted heating. Zr-CAU-28 is the first Zr-MOF based on H2FDC, which is often considered a promising renewable alternative to terephthalic acid. The crystal structure was determined from powder X-ray diffraction data using a combination of direct methods, force field calculations, and Rietveld refinement. The compound crystallizes in the hexagonal crystal system (space group P63/mmc) with the cell parameters a = 24.9919(9) and c = 24.7688(9) Å. The framework structure adopts a kagome-like topology and hence contains large hexagonal channels with a pore diameter of approximately 16 Å and small trigonal channels with a size of 3 Å. Nitrogen sorption measurements were carried out at −196 °C and gave a specific surface area of SBET = 1006 m2/g and a micropore volume of 0.42 cm3/g. Thermogravimetric analyses showed a stability up to 270 °C although temperature dependent PXRD measurements revealed a decrease in long-range order already above 150 °C. Furthermore, the Ce4+ based analogue Ce-CAU-28 could be obtained employing dimethylformamide/water mixtures as solvent. The structure and framework composition of this MOF are very similar to the ones of the Zr-based compound, but its thermal stability is clearly inferior. Thus, Ce-CAU-28 cannot be fully desolvated and exhibits a specific surface area of only SBET = 360 m2/g and a micropore volume of 0.15 cm3/g

    I media nei processi elettorali. Modelli ed esperienze tra età moderna e contemporanea

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    Nella competizione politica contemporanea i media svolgono, com’è noto, un ruolo determinante, influenzando in profondità il circuito della comunicazione elettorale. È sempre stato così o si tratta di una peculiarità dell’orizzonte politico contemporaneo? Uno sguardo al passato permette di ricostruire forme, modelli e contenuti di un fenomeno che affonda le radici nella modernità. Il volume intende riflettere sulla funzione che i mezzi di comunicazione hanno svolto in differenti contesti elettorali. Accanto a contributi di carattere generale utili a inquadrare il tema, la ricerca, sviluppata in dialogo con le più recenti tendenze della storiografia italiana e tedesca dedicata ai media come attori dello sviluppo storico, si focalizza su alcuni casi di studio. La scelta di una campitura cronologica ampia, che va dalla prima età moderna al tardo Novecento, consente di mettere in evidenza i profili evolutivi di un fenomeno che attraversa nel lungo periodo la storia della comunicazione politica europea

    coc-cau-wee

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    coccauwee...the long tailed duck (_Harelda_ _glacialis_)... is called the "cau-cau-wee", from the sound made by the males.PRINTED ITEM G.M Story July 1963Not UsedNot UsedWithdrawn(see 'cockawee')Checked by Jordyn Hughes on Mon 04 Jul 201
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