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    Tintinnid communities distributions in the Strait of Magellan (Chile).

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    In the Strait of Magellan and in the adjacent Pacific and Atlantic Ocean shelf tintinnids were studied during three oceanographic cruises (November 1989, March–April 1991, and April 1995). Total tintinnid abundances were higher in the first cruise and dramatically decreased in the other two late summer cruises. As a general rule, abundances were higher at the surface and in the Atlantic sector. A total of 47 tintinnid species were found. There was not a single species, which could be identified as indicator of a specific water mass. For each cruise, cluster analysis applied on a species/samples matrix identified station sets characterized by a specific tintinnid association. Angosturas entrance was characterized by agglutinated lorica tintinnids, typical of the Atlantic waters, while the Pacific sector by hyaline species. In Punta Arenas basin, a peculiar tintinnid community was clearly identified, although water masses derived from the mixing process between the Pacific and Atlantic waters. Overall, tintinnid communities maintained the structure typical of the water mass despite advection and/or mixing. The main result of this study was to demonstrate that the structure of the tintinnid species association could be used as indicator of the origin of water masses

    Morphology of the flagellar pore complex in Prorocentrum minimum (Dinophyceae) from the Adriatic and Baltic Seas

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    Prorocentrum minimum (Dinophyceae), a planktonic microalga forming red tides, is considered a potentially toxic species. In view of its likely harmful role, accurate identification of P. minimum to species and/or subspecies may be particularly important. Like most thecate dinoflagellates, species identification is largely based on morphology of the theca and on features of both flagellar and auxiliary apical pores. In this study, we compared 18S rDNA gene sequences to confirm that P. minimum strains isolated from the Baltic (3 strains) and Adriatic (3 strains) Seas were the same species, and compared the morphology of the apical pore region among the strains. Our results confirm that the platelet arrangement in the apical pore region is a stable morphological character, independent of the strain origin and culture growth phase. In addition a small tooth, opposite to the apical collar in the auxiliary pore area, is proposed as an additional diagnostic character
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