1,721,061 research outputs found

    One-Stage Reconstruction of a Defect of the Oral Commissure and of the Cheek With a Radial Forearm Free Flap

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    Several reconstructive methods have been proposed for complex clinical cases. These methods are based on composite graft tissue flaps which allow to obtain modest aesthetic-functional results. Only recently, revascularized flaps (fasciocutaneous free flap of radial) have been used. In this work, the authors present a clinical report of cheek mucosal carcinoma extended to the omolateral lip commissure, which has required the full thickness removal of the cheek, the lip commissure, and part of both lips; the use of a bileft free fasciocutaneous flap of radial (to reconstruct with a single flap both the cutaneous and mucosal deficits) has allowed for adequate reconstruction with good aesthetic and functional results

    The endoscopic approach a odontogenic keatocyst involving the mandibular condyle. A case report

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    The odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) has been always an interesting subject to debate since Philipsen first described it as a distinct entity in 1956. Nevertheless, the large variability and the lack of homogeneity between patients in the different studies did not allow to develop universally recognized guidelines for the KOT treatment. The aim of this paper is to present a new surgical technique to approach to high dimensions KOT located at the level of mandibular ramus and condyle, consisting in enucleation and courettage under endoscopic vision

    Orbital floor restoration

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    Orbital blow-out fractures reconstruction aims to restore the continuity of the orbital floor, to provide support of orbital contents and prevent soft tissues' fibrosis. Different materials have been tested over the years to reach this purpose. Traditionally, autogenous grafts have been used as the material of choice; in recent years alloplastic materials have gained popularity because of their availability and ease of use. The purpose of this study was to review materials used in orbital floor reconstructive surgery at the Department of Maxillo-Facial Surgery of University of Rome '' La Sapienza '', with emphasis on their biocompatibility, their shaping features, and mechanical properties. This report presents the results obtained by the application of these products on 379 patients who underwent surgical treatment for blow-out fractures from 1995 to 2003: the diagnosis of fracture of the orbital floor was based on clinical symptoms and CT axial scanning through coronal reconstruction. Followup period spanned from 1 to 8 years

    Pleomorphic adenoma of the lachrymal gland: Presentation of a clinical case of relapse

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    Pleomorphic adenoma affecting the lachrymal gland requires a well-grounded clinical and therapeutic protocol to avoid the risk of malignant transformation or disease recurrence, which is quite dangerous at this site. The authors present a clinical case of pleomorphic adenoma recurrence affecting the right lachrymal gland in a patient who first underwent a biopsy, with subsequent resection of the neoplasm. The authors also review the clinical and radiological features enabling a differential diagnosis and describe the radical "exenteratio orbitae" surgery for pleomorphic adenoma recurrence 7 years after the first operation, which was performed because of total derangement of the orbital cavity. The patient remains disease-free 5 years after this surgical treatment. Therefore, it turns out that an incisional biopsy carries a higher biological cost for the patient
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