88,870 research outputs found

    Francois Joseph Carle residence, D'Hanis, Texas

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    Photograph shows exterior of the brick one and one-half story house (built 1910-1912) on Old Eagle Pass Road. F. J. and Euphrosina Reily Carle and daughter standing on porch

    Decentralization process of the NHS and evolution of inter-regional equity in health care in the period 2001-2012

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    The policies pursued both at the international and national levels have brought to the fore the concept of governance decentralization of health-care systems. In Italy, in particular, with the approval of legislative decree n. 56/2000 on fiscal federalism and the amendments to Title V of the Constitution (Const. Law n. 3/2001), the Regions have obtained wider political, administrative, organizational and management competencies also in health care. At the international level, several studies have examined the issue of equity in a decentralized health-care system. In the Italian context, this also involves the provision of essential levels of health care (LEAs) across Regions. Equity is a constitutional principle, pursued by the central level and monitored through the set of indicators of the “LEA Grid” (Griglia LEA). Starting from the “LEA Grid” indicators, through a multidimensional analysis by principal components, the study analyzes the evolution of inter-regional equity in the provision of health care (prevention, hospital care, outpatient care) between 2001 and 2012, when the process of health-care decentralization became more established. In line with the international literature, this analysis shows a significant inter-regional heterogeneity. In particular, it highlights: 1) an interregional differentiation with respect to the principal components defined “vaccination coverage”, “hospital care performance” and “outpatient care for the disabled”; 2) a persistent differentiation in “hospital care” between central-northern and southern regions; 3) a negative trend for the autonomous regions and provinces both in the provision of “hospital care” and “vaccination coverage”. The results of the study, innovative for equity dimensions explored and data available, justify the central government's intervention as guarantor of territorial equity with respect to the provision of health care

    Landscape--an evening

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    Panoramic view of a road at evening.Also known as "Road to town."Photographer's monogram on mount, lower left margin.Signed on back of the mount, "Landscape--an evening by Carle F. Semon."Source unknown

    Calcium metabolism in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus without and with persistent microalbuminuria

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    Alterations in calcium metabolism can be demonstrated in the course of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In order to clarify if the presence of persistent microalbuminuria (MA) can affect the main parameters of calcium metabolism, we studied 22 diabetic adolescents and young adults with persistent MA and compared them with 24 patients without MA and 24 healthy controls. Mean values of serum calcium, phosphorus and magnesium were similar in diabetic children and young adults without persistent MA and in controls. In addition, the mean values of PTH and 25-OHD, 1,25 (OH)2D3 and OC did not differ between these diabetics and controls. Diabetics with persistent MA showed no significant difference from the values of either controls or the group of diabetics without persistent MA for the mean values of serum calcium, phosphorus and magnesium and PTH. In contrast, diabetics with persistent MA had significantly (p<0.01) lower 25-OHD (26.5+/-5.2 ng/ml) and 1,25 (OH)2D3 (24.7+/-5.6 pg/ml) as well as OC levels (9.8+/-2.5 ng/ml; p<0.001) than controls (38.1+/-4.9 ng/ml, 40.7+/-6.4 pg/ml and 16.5+/-5.8 ng/ml, respectively) and subjects with normoalbuminuria (36.0+/-4.5 ng/ml, 38.8+/-8.9 pg/ml and 14.5+/-3.2 ng/ml). In conclusion, our study suggests that abnormalities in 25-OHD, 1,25(OH)2D3 and OC can be present in diabetic adolescents and young adults with incipient nephropathy
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