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    L'occupazione italiana della Iugoslavia (1941-1943)

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    Raccolta di saggi che analizzano vari aspetti politici e militari dell'occupazione italiana della Iugoslavia durante la seconda guerra mondiale

    La difficile alleanza con la Croazia ustascia

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    Ricostruzione dei rapporti diplomatici e politici fra Croazia ustascia e Italia fascista dal 1941 al 1943

    The extended unconscious group field and metabolization of the pandemic experience: dreaming together to keep cohesion alive

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    Working with dreams in groups allows an understanding of phenomena that characterise the unconscious as a total unity. The dreamer becomes the vehicle of emotions, fantasies, and anxieties that dominate the group at a given moment, allowing them to be understood and processed. The analysis of shared dreams can further our understanding of emotional concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic and its psychological repercussions. Six sessions of social dreaming were conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Our aim was not to investigate differences between and within groups: the analysis was performed by identifying the core themes encompassing the contents of dreaming sessions, as products constructed by and within groups that are informative of society's collective unconscious more broadly. The narratives were transcribed and thematic analysis was performed with the support of Atlas.ti software. Three main themes were identified: i) nightmares' descriptions and the links with the COVID-19 pandemic; ii) loss of control within the unexpected outbreak: the pandemic as a learned helplessness context and environmental mastery as an emergent psychological issue; and iii) recalls of the child-past as continuity-makers within the continuity-breaking pandemic present. Through the qualitative analysis of dream narratives, we identified the links between individuals and the shared field. It is arguable that, by sharing dreams, the members of the group develop meanings useful to process the painful experience that unites them, as the three main themes show

    LA DONAZIONE DI ORGANI A CUORE NON BATTENTE (NHBD): LA SITUAZIONE ITALIANA, ASPETTI ETICI E MEDICO-LEGALE

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    Le problematiche di espianto a fine di trapianto si basano sostanzialmente sull’accertamento della morte secondo la normativa vigente. Fino a pochi anni fa la prassi per l’effettuazione di espianti era soltanto quella da donatore a cuore battente, infatti offrivano il vantaggio di una migliore perfusione degli organi. Con i nuovi progressi scientifici per l’accertamento della morte, le nuove tecniche rianimatorie e soprattutto i nuovi ritrovati per la perfusione degli organi, si inizia a prospettare la possibilità di avvalersi, per la donazione di organi, di tutti quei casi di morte per arresto cardiaco ovvero, a cuore non battente, sempre che sia consentito dalla normativa. Il presente lavoro, dopo aver percorso un excursus storico sui trapainti, analizza gli aspetti normativi italiani, le complicanze etiche e le problematiche medico-legali di questa “nuova” forma di trapianto ancora in fase sperimentale in Italia

    Bronchial reactivity to methacholine in HIV-infected individuals without AIDS

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    To evaluate bronchial reactivity to methacholine in human immunodeficiency virus (W) infection, we submitted 25 HIV-seropositive subjects without full-blown AIDS and 25 HIV-seronegative subjects, all inmates in a drug rehabili- tation center for previous intravenous drug abuse, to interview and to bronchial challenge with methacholine. Four (16 percent) HIV-seropositive and three (12 percent) HIV-seronegative subjects noted bronchospastic symptoms. Baseline FEV, and MEF50 percent were within the normal range in every patient. Bronchial hyperreactivity to meth- acholine (PD20FEV,<1,400 pg) was found in two (8 per- cent) HIV-seropositive and in four (16 percent) HIV-sero- negative subjects, with no significant difference in the frequency between the two groups. We conclude that HIV infection without AIDS in intravenous drug users does not appear to be associated with an increased frequency of bronchospastic disorders and to bronchial hyperreactivity to methacholine
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