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Wirth BNF Grammars [retrieved from
Wirth uses his own meta language to define its own syntax (and serve as an example of its use): grammar = { production}. production = identifier "= " expression ".". expression = term { "| " term}. term = factor { factor}. factor = identifier | literal | "( " expression ") " | "[ " expression "] " | "{ " expression "}". literal = """ " character { character} """". The word identifier is used to denote a nonterminal symbol, and literal denotes a terminal symbol. For brevity, identifier and character are not further defined. Repetition is denoted by curly braces, i.e., { a} denotes: empty, a, aa,.... Optionality is expressed by square brackets, i.e., [ a] denotes a or empty. Parentheses merely serve for grouping, i.e., ( a | b) c stands for: a c | b c. Terminal symbols are either literals, i.e., are enclosed in quote marks or are identifiers which do not appear on the left hand side of the metasymbol =. If a quote mark appears a a literal itself, then it is written twice (as is common in many programming languages). As a machine readable form, I have added the following additional properties to Wirth BNF grammars: Each production must start on a new line and may not have leading spaces. Each symbol, whether meta, terminal, or nonterminal, must be separated from all other symbols by spaces, except the terminating period. Productions may be freely continued on a new line; for readability these lines are often indented. Grammars may contain comments, which are lines which begin with a #, followed by a space. The remainder of the line is ignored. Grammars may contain blank lines to improve readability. Note that the spacing permits convenient processing by simple awk scripts
Leichpredigt/ Bey der Christlichen Sepultur/ und Adelichen Leichbegengniß/ in Ansehnlicher und Volckreicher versamlung/ Des ... Wolffgangi von Ende/ uff Pichen und Schwetaw [et]c. : Welcher auff dem Schlos Pichen/ den 17. Octobris ... im 51. Jahr seines Alters/ des 1614. Jahrs ... abgefordert/ und den 11. Novembris ... zur Erden bestettiget worden
Gehalten in der Kirchen zu Pichen Durch M. Martinum Wirth ... Pfarrern daselbstEnth. außerdem: Gentzsch, Johannes: Terminalia Pichaviana in Obitum seu abitum Wohlgangi ab Ende/ Dn. in Pichen & Schwetau ..
Culicoides (Culicoides) neopulicaris Wirth 1955
<i>Culicoides</i> (<i>Culicoides</i>) <i>neopulicaris</i> Wirth <p> <i>Culicoides neopulicaris</i> Wirth, 1955: 355 (Texas; Mexico).</p> <p> <i>Culicoides</i> (<i>Culicoides</i>) <i>neopulicaris</i>: Vargas 1960: 39 (in review of New World subgenera of <i>Culicoides</i>); Wirth 1965: 128 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution); Wirth and Blanton 1969: 229 (in review of North American species in <i>C</i>. <i>pulicaris</i> group; figs.; Costa Rica, El Salvador); Wirth et al. 1985: 12 (in Nearctic Wing Atlas; Louisiana); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 13 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution).</p> <p> <b>Discussion.</b> <i>Culicoides neopulicaris</i> is a moderately sized species, and like other North American species in the subgenus <i>Culicoides</i>, it has a very distinctive, contrasting wing pattern (Wirth et al. 1985). The feeding habits of <i>C. neopulicaris</i> are unknown, however, several other species in the subgenus <i>Culicoides</i> are primarily mammalophilic. These species include <i>C. freeborni</i> Wirth and Blanton, reported to feed on deer and jackrabbits; <i>C. neofagineus</i> Wirth and Blanton, known to feed on deer and quail; <i>C. cockerellii</i> (Coquillett), <i>C. frohnei</i> Wirth and Blanton, <i>C. tristriatulus</i> Hoffman, and <i>C. yukonensis</i> Hoffman, reported to feed on humans (Wirth and Blanton 1969). Wirth (1955) described <i>C. neopulicaris</i> from Texas and Mexico, Wirth and Blanton (1969) recorded it from Costa Rica and El Salvador, and Wirth et al. (1985) recorded it from Louisiana. We provide the first records from Alabama in the southwestern portion of that state.</p> <p> <b>New State Records.</b> ALABAMA, Clarke Co., Fred T. Stimpson Wildlife Management Area, 21 September 2011, 1 female. Marengo Co., Demopolis, David K. Nelson Wildlife Management Area, 19 September 2011, 1 female.</p>Published as part of <i>Vigil, Wlodkowski, John C., Joshua, Vargas, Shaw, David, Christopher, William L. Grogan, Jr. & Corn, Joseph L., 2014, New records of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille from the southeastern United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-14 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (394)</i> on page 6, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5179761">10.5281/zenodo.5179761</a>
Probezzia fairchildi Wirth 1994
Probezzia fairchildi Wirth Probezzia fairchildi Wirth, 1994c: 142 (Florida); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 25 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution. Discussion. Wirth (1994c) described this species from specimens collected in Baker, Jackson (holotype, allotype) and Leon counties in Florida, the only state from which it is known.Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.535290
Echinohelea lanei Wirth 1951
Echinohelea lanei Wirth Echinohelea lanei Wirth, 1951: 319 (Virginia); Wilkening et al. 1985: 524 (Florida records); Wirth 1994b: 234 (revision of New World species; distribution); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 20 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution). Discussion. Wilkening et al. (1985) listed this common eastern species from nine Florida counties, and Wirth (1994b) added a single record from Hillsborough Co. that we list below. New records. Hillsborough Co., Harris Swamp, 13-IV-1967, 1 female (Wirth 1994b).Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.535290
Probezzia meadi Wirth 1994
Probezzia meadi Wirth Probezzia meadi Wirth, 1994c: 143 (Florida); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 25 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution). Discussion. This recently described species is known only from females collected in Tallapoosa Co., Alabama and the Florida panhandle in Escambia, Jackson (holotype), Leon and Santa Rosa counties (Wirth 1994c). We examined 11 paratypes in the FSCA.Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.535290
Probezzia weemsi Wirth 1994
Probezzia weemsi Wirth Probezzia weemsi Wirth, 1994c: 143 (Florida); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 25 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution). Discussion. All 21 females and the single male in the type series of this recently described species were collected by Wirth via light trap at Florida Caverns State Park, Jackson Co. We examined 11 paratypes in the FSCA.Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.535290
Le Livre de composition française des jeunes filles, par C. Wirth
R. C. Le Livre de composition française des jeunes filles, par C. Wirth. In: Manuel général de l'instruction primaire : journal hebdomadaire des instituteurs. 60e année, tome 29, 1893. p. 304
Allohelea distortifemur Wirth 1991
Allohelea distortifemur Wirth Allohelea distortifemur Wirth, 1991: 499 (Florida; revision of New World Allohelea); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 18 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution). Discussion. This distinctive, recently described species is known only from the type series (15 males, 21 females) collected by Dr. Wirth in St. Joseph State Park, Gulf Co., Florida.Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.535290
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