830 research outputs found

    Convite de jogo de futebol

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    Convite impresso para o jogo entre os times “Gomes Barbosa”, de Viçosa, e Arnaldo Carneiro F. C. de Ponte Nova, em homenagem a Miss Clarissa Rolfs e Peter Henry Rolfs

    Fusion rate enhancement due to energy spread of colliding nuclei

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    Experimental results for sub-barrier nuclear fusion reactions show cross section enhancements with respect to bare nuclei which are generally larger than those expected according to electron screening calculations. We point out that energy spread of target or projectile nuclei is a mechanism that generally provides fusion enhancement. We present a general formula for calculating the enhancement factor and provide quantitative estimate for effects due to thermal motion, vibrations inside atomic, molecular, or crystal system, and due to finite beam energy width. All these effects are marginal at the energies that are presently measurable; however, they have to be considered in future experiments at still lower energies. This study allows us to exclude several effects as a possible explanation of the observed anomalous fusion enhancements, which remain a mystery

    Prospects for underground accelerator research

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    A summer institute was convened at the Gran Sasso Laboratory (Italy), 27. June to 7. July 1994, in part to explore the advantages of an accelerator laboratory deep underground, particularly for crucial nuclear-astrophysics measurements presently limited at low energies by cosmic-ray backgrounds. Here we review specific reactions identified as needing further study in a low-background environment, and outline suitable facilities to carry out such studies. © 1995 Springer-Verlag

    Fusion rate enhancement due to energy spread of colliding nuclei

    No full text
    Experimental results for sub-barrier nuclear fusion reactions show cross section enhancements with respect to bare nuclei which are generally larger than those expected according to electron screening calculations. We point out that energy spread of target or projectile nuclei is a mechanism that generally provides fusion enhancement. We present a general formula for calculating the enhancement factor and provide quantitative estimate for effects due to thermal motion, vibrations inside atomic, molecular, or crystal system, and due to finite beam energy width. All these effects are marginal at the energies that are presently measurable; however, they have to be considered in future experiments at still lower energies. This study allows us to exclude several effects as a possible explanation of the observed anomalous fusion enhancements, which remain a mystery

    Sozialleistungen für Nicht-Deutsche. Zugang durch globale Gleichheitsrechte

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    Davy U. Sozialleistungen für Nicht-Deutsche. Zugang durch globale Gleichheitsrechte. In: Rolfs C, ed. Migration und Sozialstaat. Sozialrechtslehrertagung 2018 : 28. Februar 2018 bis 1. März 2018 in Speyer . Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Sozialrechtsverbandes (SDSRV). Vol 68. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag; 2018: 9-38

    Primärprävention als sozialpolitische Aufgabe: Bedeutung und Entwicklung

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    Gerlinger T. Primärprävention als sozialpolitische Aufgabe: Bedeutung und Entwicklung. In: Rolfs C, Bundestagung des deutschen Sozialrechtsverbandes e.V, eds. Gesundheit als Aufgabe des Sozialrechts. Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Sozialrechtsverbandes . Vol 67. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag; 2018: 9-25

    Measurement of the C 12 (C 12,p) Na 23 cross section near the Gamow energy

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    The fusion reaction C12(C12,p)Na23 has been studied from E=2.00 to 4.00 MeV by particle spectroscopy. The data reveal broad resonances above E=3.00 MeV and are compatible with previously reported resonance structure around E=2.1 MeV. The data were limited at low energies by low count rates as well as possible background contributions. This experiment extends the previously achieved low-energy measurement by charged particle spectroscopy to 2 MeV, which corresponds to the high-energy side of the astrophysically relevant temperature. Present knowledge of level structures and nonresonant contribution cannot explain the results of the present experiment, which may change the C12+C12 reaction rate significantly. Despite the progress decreasing the low-energy limit, any extrapolation into the astrophysical energy range remains highly uncertain based on available experimental data

    Glucosylsphingosine Is a Highly Sensitive and Specific Biomarker for Primary Diagnostic and Follow-Up Monitoring in Gaucher Disease in a Non-Jewish, Caucasian Cohort of Gaucher Disease Patients

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    Gaucher disease (GD) is the most common lysosomal storage disorder (LSD). Based on a deficient β-glucocerebrosidase it leads to an accumulation of glucosylceramide. Standard diagnostic procedures include measurement of enzyme activity, genetic testing as well as analysis of chitotriosidase and CCL18/PARC as biomarkers. Even though chitotriosidase is the most well-established biomarker in GD, it is not specific for GD. Furthermore, it may be false negative in a significant percentage of GD patients due to mutation. Additionally, chitotriosidase reflects the changes in the course of the disease belatedly. This further enhances the need for a reliable biomarker, especially for the monitoring of the disease and the impact of potential treatments.Here, we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of the previously reported biomarker Glucosylsphingosine with regard to different control groups (healthy control vs. GD carriers vs. other LSDs).Only GD patients displayed elevated levels of Glucosylsphingosine higher than 12 ng/ml whereas the comparison controls groups revealed concentrations below the pathological cut-off, verifying the specificity of Glucosylsphingosine as a biomarker for GD. In addition, we evaluated the biomarker before and during enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in 19 patients, demonstrating a decrease in Glucosylsphingosine over time with the most pronounced reduction within the first 6 months of ERT. Furthermore, our data reveals a correlation between the medical consequence of specific mutations and Glucosylsphingosine.In summary, Glucosylsphingosine is a very promising, reliable and specific biomarker for GD
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