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Commento agli artt. 177-190 c.c.
No full textLo scritto – collocato in uno dei più recenti e prestigiosi commentari del Codice Civile – analizza le norme in tema di oggetto, amministrazione e responsabilità della comunione legale.
Con riferimento all’oggetto, si esaminano le tre fondamentali norme degli artt. 177, 178 e 179 c.c.
Con riguardo alla prima di esse, si illustrano le recenti evoluzioni applicative in materia di diritti di credito, segnalando talune aporie derivanti, in particolare, dalle statuizioni contenute in Cass. n. 21098/07. In tema di comunione de residuo (artt. 177, lett. c, art. 178), si sottolinea la permanente carenza di tutela del coniuge debole nella fase compresa tra l’inizio della crisi familiare e il sorgere del diritto alla ripartizione tra i coniugi dei proventi personali (argomento esaminato anche in precedente scritto dell’Autore: M. PALADINI, Beni, cose, diritti, acquisti e sperperi nella comunione legale tra coniugi, in Liber Amicorum per Francesco D. Busnelli, Il Diritto Civile tra principi e regole, vol. I, Milano, 2008, pp. 149-159. Specifico approfondimento è riservato alle implicazioni sistematiche di recenti interventi giurisprudenziali in materia di beni personali (art. 179), in particolare delle Sezioni Unite in tema di acquisti immobiliari personali (sent. n. 22755/09), che accolgono censure e recepiscono sollecitazioni contenute in precedenti scritti dello stesso Autore (M. PALADINI, Il «contratto» di esclusione dei beni personali dalla comunione legale, in Familia, 2006, pp. 449-481; M. PALADINI, Nella comunione legale è davvero possibile “confessare” la natura personale dell’acquisto compiuto dall’altro coniuge?, nota a Cass. 6 marzo 2008 n. 6120, in Famiglia e Diritto, 2008, 10, pp. 876-884; M. PALADINI, Alle sezioni unite la controversa questione della natura giuridica della dichiarazione del coniuge non acquirente ex art. 179, comma 2°, cod. civ., in Nuova giur. civ. comm., 2009, I, pp. 714-725.).
Le norme in materia di amministrazione (artt. 180-185) sono esaminate ponendo in evidenza l’interpretazione estensiva dell’art. 184, quale risultante da ulteriori recenti interventi della Suprema Corte, parimenti oggetto di approfondimento da parte dell’Autore (M. PALADINI, La comunione legale come «proprietà solidale»: le conseguenze sistematiche e applicative, nota a Cass., sez. un., 24 agosto 2007 n. 17952, in Famiglia e Diritto, 2008, 7, 681-694).
La materia della responsabilità (artt. 186-190) è trattata in chiave sistematica, sottolineando le diversità rispetto al regime generale della responsabilità patrimoniale per le obbligazioni (art. 2740 c.c.) e in chiave critica rispetto agli orientamenti giurisprudenziali, che omettono di trarre le coerenti conseguenze della natura giuridica della comunione in termini di “proprietà solidale”, come sancito dalla Corte Costituzionale (sent. n. 311/88) e dalle Sezioni Unite della Corte di Cassazione (sul punto, M. PALADINI, La comunione legale tra coniugi: le conseguenze applicative del passaggio dalla «contitolarità» alla «proprietà solidale», in La famiglia tra dimensioni giuridiche e impegno educativo Atti del corso di alta formazione: “Un approccio interdisciplinare alle attuali problematiche familiari. Prospettive socio-psico-pedagogiche, I.S.U. Università Cattolica, Milano, 2007, pp. 113-141)
Catrimania livida Paladini & Cryan, 2012, sp. n.
No full textCatrimania livida sp. n. (Figs 8–14) Type locality. 11km ESE of La Virgen (10 ° 21 'N 84 °03'W), Heredia Province, Costa Rica. Diagnosis. Head pale yellow, compound eyes and ocelli black, postclypeus inflated and convex in profile with one low longitudinal carina; thorax pale yellow, pronotum lacking median carina, forewings pale yellow; fore tibiae and tarsi black. Description. Head (Figs 13–14): pale yellow, rostrum with the third segment black; compound eyes black, rounded; vertex smooth, quadrangular lacking median carina; ocelli black, closer to each other than to compound eyes; tylus rectangular, smooth, lacking median carina; antennae black, pedicel sparsely setose, basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with one arista smaller than pedicel; postclypeus pale yellow, inflated, convex in profile with one longitudinal carina and lateral grooves slightly marked; rostrum extending to base of mesocoxae. Thorax (Figs 13–14): pale yellow; pronotum hexagonal, lacking median carina, with anterior margin straight, lateralanterior margins straight, lateral posterior margin slightly sinuous, posterior margin grooved; scutellum with a central concavity and horizontal grooves slightly marked; tegmina pale yellow with visible venation, apical reticulation developed; hindwings hyaline with pale venation, vein Cu 1 thickened at base; legs with third tarsomere and prothoracic tibia black; metathoracic tibia with two lateral spines (basal spine equal in size to those located in apical crown and apical spine larger); apical crown on tibia with two rows of spines; basitarsus with one row of spines covered by setae; subungueal process present, triangular. Abdomen: pale yellow. Genitalia: Male: Pygofer (Fig. 12) with digitiform process between anal tube and subgenital plates; subgenital plates (Fig. 12) short with a truncated apex; parameres (Fig. 11) short and wide, each with one subapical spine directed anteriorly, dorsal margin rounded; aedeagus (Figs 8–9) antero-posteriorly flattened with one pair of membranous apical fin-like process with small teeth on outer margin. Female (Fig. 10): First valvula of ovipositor long and slender with acute apex and basal process poorly developed, rounded, directed posteriorly; second valvulae long with apical third of dorsal margin serrate; third valvulae short and wide, with long setae ventrally. Measurements (mm). Body length: Ƥ 8.0– 8.9, 3 7.1–8.5; pronotal length: Ƥ 1.3–1.6, 3 1.3–1.6; forewing length: Ƥ 6.3–7.2, 3 6.0–7.0; maximum width of head, including eyes: Ƥ 1.7–1.8, 3 1.0– 1.8; width between humeral angles: Ƥ 2.1–2.5, 3 2.0– 2.5. Distribution. COSTA RICA: Heredia Province. Remarks. The shape of the aedeagus, unusual for the genus, resembles that of C. albifascia sp. n. This species is unique within Catrimania in being entirely yellow except for the black fore tibiae, tarsi, and eyes. Etymology. The species name “ livida ” refers to the pale color of this species. Material examined. Type material: Holotype (3, deposited at INBC): with labels: “ COSTA RICA: Prov. Heredia: / 11km ESE La Virgen, 250 – / 350m, 10 ° 21 'N 84 °03'W / 18 Feb 2004 / INBio-OET-ALAS transect” and “ HOLOTYPE / Catrimania livida / Paladini & Cryan”; Paratypes (23, 2Ƥ, deposited at INBC; 13, 1Ƥ, 1 dissected, deposited at AMNH; 13, 1Ƥ, deposited at USNM), with labels: “ COSTA RICA: Prov. Heredia: / 11km ESE La Virgen, 250 – / 350m, 10 ° 21 'N 84 °03'W / 18 Feb 2004 / INBio-OET-ALAS transect” and “ PARATYPE / Catrimania livida / Paladini & Cryan”. Additional material: 993, 65Ƥ: JCRC.Published as part of Paladini, Andressa & Cryan, Jason R., 2012, Nine new species of Neotropical spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae: Ischnorhininae), pp. 53-68 in Zootaxa 3519 on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21541
Zuata tigrina Paladini & Cryan, 2012, sp. n.
No full textZuata tigrina sp. n. (Figs 60–66) Type locality. Reserve Los Volcanes (S 18 º 06’ 19.0” W 63 º 35 ’53.0”), Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. Diagnosis. Head yellowish with four dark spots dorsally, postclypeus inflated, convex in profile, lacking median carina and with slight brown lateral grooves; pronotum yellowish with five small dark spots near the anterior margin and two larger brown spots in the middle portion, pronotum lacking median carina, tegmina brown with pale yellow venation, legs yellowish with brown tarsi. Description. Head (Figs 65–66): yellowish with four dark spots dorsally; rostrum yellowish brown, extending to mesocoxae; compound eyes black, rounded, arranged transversely; vertex smooth with brown median carina; ocelli brown; tylus yellowish, with brown median carina and the lateral margins black. Antennae black, pedicel with a few sparse hairs, basal body of the flagellum ovoid with an arista shorter than the pedicel. Postclypeus yellow, inflated and swollen without a median carina and with black lateral grooves slightly marked; rostrum; pronotum yellowish with six small black spots near the anterior margin and two brown spots in the middle portion, lateral posterior margins and posterior margin brown, hexagonal, without a median carina, anterior margin straight, lateral-anterior margins straight and short, lateral posterior margin with a slightly sinuosity, posterior margin grooved; scutellum yellowish, with slight central concavity, lacking horizontal grooves; tegmina brown with pale yellow venation, apical reticulation poorly developed; hindwings pale brown with black venation, vein Cu 1 not thickened at base. Thorax (Figs 65–66): black; metathoracic tibia with two lateral spines (basal spine equal in size to those located in apical crown, apical spine larger); apical crown of tibia with two rows of spines; basitarsus with one row of spines covered by sparse setae; subungueal process present, triangular. Abdomen: black, with posterior margins of urosternites and pleurites yellow. Genitalia: Male: Pygofer (Fig. 64) with one slender digitiform process between anal tube and subgenital plates; subgenital plates (Fig. 64) long with digitiform apex and one spine; parameres (Fig. 63) each with apex slender, lacking a spine; aedeagus (Figs 60–61) cylindrical, slender, C-shaped with three apical processes. Female (Fig. 62): First valvula of ovipositor long and slender with acute apex and lacking developed basal process; second valvulae long and slender, dorsal margin smooth, lacking serrations; third valvulae short and wide, with long setae ventrally. Measurements (mm). Body length: Ƥ 7.8–8.5, 3 8.1 –9.0; pronotal length: Ƥ 1.2–1.4, 3 1.3–1.5; forewing length: Ƥ 5.7–6.6, 3 6.1–6.9; maximum width of head, including eyes: Ƥ 1.9–2.1, 3 2.0– 2.3; width between humeral angles: Ƥ 2.2–2.5, 3 2.0– 2.4. Distribution. BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz Department. Remarks. The coloration of this species is not characteristic for the genus. The apex of the subgenital plate is long and the apical spine is truncate, quite unusual in Zuata, and there is one digitiform process between the anal tube and the subgenital plate. Etymology. The species name “ tigrina ” refers to the color pattern of this charismatic spittlebug, reminiscent of tiger stripes. Material examined. Holotype (3, dissected, deposited at AMNH) with labels: “ BOLIVIA: Dpto. Santa Cruz; / Reserve Los Volcanes; S 18 º 06’ / 19.0” W 63 º 35 ’53.0”; 1121m; / J.R. Cryan & A.J. Bell” and “ HOLOTYPE / Zuata tigrina / Paladini & Cryan”. Paratypes (103, 5Ƥ, deposited at AMNH; 73, 5Ƥ, deposited at USNM) with labels: “ BOLIVIA: Dpto. Santa Cruz; / Reserve Los Volcanes; S 18 º 06’ / 19.0” W 63 º 35 ’53.0”; 1121m; / J.R. Cryan & A.J. Bell” and “ PARATYPE / Zuata tigrina / Paladini & Cryan”. Additional material: 463, 25Ƥ: JCRC.Published as part of Paladini, Andressa & Cryan, Jason R., 2012, Nine new species of Neotropical spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae: Ischnorhininae), pp. 53-68 in Zootaxa 3519 on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21541
Le acque calde di Cuma e una nota a Giovenale
No full textL'articolo analizza le fonti greche e latine che sono prove importanti sulla presenza delle fonti di acqua calda a Cuma almeno in età repubblicana. Finora le terme di Cuma erano state identificate come acque riscaldate, sfruttate in età imperiale sotto l'imperatore Adriano
Virgilio Paladini, C. Sallusti Crispí Orationes et Epistulae de Historiarum libris excerptae
No full textGambier Guy. Virgilio Paladini, C. Sallusti Crispí Orationes et Epistulae de Historiarum libris excerptae. In: L'antiquité classique, Tome 27, fasc. 1, 1958. pp. 197-199
C. Sallusti Crispí Orationes et Epistulae de Historiarum Libris excerptae a cura di Virgilio Paladini, 1956
No full textMarache R. C. Sallusti Crispí Orationes et Epistulae de Historiarum Libris excerptae a cura di Virgilio Paladini, 1956. In: Revue des Études Anciennes. Tome 59, 1957, n°3-4. pp. 471-472
Francesco Imperato – de fossilibus opusculum (Quaderni dell'Accademia Pontananiana)
No full textFrancesco Imperato lived between the second half of XVI century and the first half of XVII century. He was
a jurist, a politician and a scholar of natural sciences. In 1610 he issued a book entitled De fossilibus opusculum.
In the work he shows a direct and deep knowledge of the subject that he acquired through the study
of the researches of his father Ferrante, chemist of great fame. By observing and studying some objects of
the family museum, Francesco elaborates some interesting theories and formulates some hypothesis about
the origin and the nature of fossils.
In the book here introduced, the study of this not well known Imperato’s work is deepened to provide to
the community of scholars not only a new piece of history of paleonthology but more largely of history of
scientific culture and thought in the first modern age.
The introduction of Enrica Stendardo at the beginning of the book, entitled Francesco Imperato giureconsulto
e naturalista napoletano, outlines the personality of the author comparing and crossing sources of
different origin.
De fossilibus opusculum is written in XVII century Latin and the original text is here added. Mariantonietta
Paladini translated it in Italian (pp.121-198). The examination of the old references is in the section Nota alla traduzione
del testo latino by Mrs Paladini and in Imperato e le fonti greche by Carmela Pisaniello.
In Aspetti scientifici del De Fossilibus, Filippo Barattolo and Caterina Porcaro worked to interpret and give
back to historians of paleontology the thought of Francesco Imperato, on the edge of new and old knowledge
as a supporter of an obsolete inorganic hypothesis but intuitively modern in the elaboration of the concept of
extinction, at least as an element of discussion.
Such an interesting work deserved to be presented to the International community of scholars. Therefore
Francesca Coletta translated it in English adopting the method of an “updated” translation aiming at communicating
the original content in modern language key
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