19,376 research outputs found
Evolución de las finanzas públicas de Padilla: Una mirada descriptiva 1985 - 2022
No full textUna estructura fiscal sólida en cualquier nivel de la administración pública es una condición necesaria para realizar todas las acciones de política pública imperiosas y las deseadas para satisfacer las necesidades de sus pobladores.
Este documento presenta una breve revisión histórica de la evolución y composición de los ingresos y gastos de Padilla 1985 - 2022. Para realizar nuestro análisis empleamos datos del Sistema de Información del Formulario Único Territorial (SISFUT) y del Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP). Para permitir la comparabilidad durante el periodo, todas las cifras son expresadas a precios constantes del 2022 y en términos per cápita. Es decir, se controla por la inflación y por el crecimiento poblacional del municipio o distrito. Así mismo, esto permitirá realizar comparaciones con otras entidades territoriales de Colombia similares.
Para lograr lo anterior, este trabajo está dividido en seis sesiones: la primera sección es la presente introducción. La segunda y tercera sección muestran la evolución de los ingresos y los gastos respectivamente. En la cuarta sección se exponen los Indicadores de Desempeño Fiscal (IDF) para el Distrito. En la quinta sección los resultados del IDF comparado con entidades territoriales similares y en la sexta, los comentarios finales
Buenoa penta Padilla-Gil, 2012, sp. n.
No full textBuenoa penta sp. n. Type material. HOLOTYPE, 3, allotype Ƥ: COLOMBIA, Nariño, Tumaco, Finca Mar Agrícola, lake eight, Universidad de Nariño, 10 m, 17 November 2010, leg. D. Padilla, (ICN). PARATYPES, same data as holotype, of these the following have been distributed: 8 3, 8 Ƥ (ICN), 8 3, 8 Ƥ (PSO-CZ). Macropterous form. Dimensions. Length 3 8.80, Ƥ 8.80; greatest body width 3 1.88; Ƥ 1.92. Brachypterous form, length 3 8.26, Ƥ 8.20; greatest body width 3 1.84; Ƥ 1.92. Width of head 3 1.52−1.56 and Ƥ 1.52. Color. Body generally bright white with dark eyes. Abdominal venter black except orange keel and portions of connexivum; abdominal dorsum white with abdominal apex black in males and yellow in females. Male structural characteristics: As viewed from above, outline of head rounded with anterior margin of vertex continuous with that of eyes. Vertex slightly indented. Width of head approximately six times anterior width of vertex (1.52 / 0.26), smaller than humeral width of pronotum. Synthlipsis two times anterior width of vertex (0.10 / 0.26). Head 2.4 times shorter than pronotum along midline. Tylus inflated, glabrous. Labrum wider than long, with scattered setae and pointed apex. Rostral prong (Fig. 1 a) longer than third rostral segment, with base originating at distal end of third rostral segment, and with pointed apex. Pronotum tricarinate; lateral margins slightly divergent; posterior margin convex, medially concave; median length 1.5 times width (1.80 / 1.20). Scutellum and pronotum lengths at midline equal. Fore femur wide and slightly narrowed at apex; stridulatory area with 5 ridges (Fig. 1 b); fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 28 teeth (Fig. 1 c), with 11 long basal teeth, then another 10 (7 crescents and 3 decreasing teeth), followed by 7 semi-horizontal teeth. Approximately five short, peg-like setae visible on outer surface of tibia at apex (Fig. 1 d), and at end of tibia a hook-shaped seta. Fore and middle legs have round, dark preapical structure in tarsus II (Fig. 1 e). Male genital claspers (Figs. 1 f, 1 g). Spine from caudo-sinistral margin curved and very narrow in apical 2 / 3. Female structural characteristics: Hind femur with 27 spines along posterior margin. Etymology. Penta. A Greek noun meaning “five,” referring to the five short, peg-like setae on the outer surface of the tibia. Ecological notes. Buenoa penta shares the habitat with Buenoa uselus Padilla-Gil, Microvelia longipes Uhler, and Microvelia pulchella Westwood. The habitat is characterized by air temperature 25 ºC, water temperature 26 ºC, pH 6, conductivity 1 S/m. Deep ≥ 1m, and with abundant vegetation around the lake, without floating vegetation. Comparative notes. B. penta n. sp. is characterized by the width of the head, which is 1.52−1.56 and the synthlipsis (0.10). Also, the fore tibia has 5 short, peg-like setae on the outer surface of the tibia near the apex (Fig. 1 d). The tibia ends in a hook-like shape and there is an irregular disposition of the teeth on the fore tibia. Buenoa dactylis Padilla-Gil has 3−4 peg-like setae on outer lateral apex of the fore tibia, whereas B. penta has 5 peg-like setae with different position (compare Figs. 1 d, 1 h). B. penta is similar to B. prosthetus Padilla-Gil in the shape of the comb of the fore tibia, but the latter is smaller (male L/W: 8.0/ 1.72), the synthlipsis is four times the anterior width of vertex (two times in B. penta), and the shapes of the comb of the fore femur and male genital claspers are different.Published as part of Padilla-Gil, Dora N., 2012, Two new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia, with a key to the species in Colombia, pp. 50-56 in Zootaxa 3316 on pages 50-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20997
Buenoa anomala Padilla-Gil, 2010, sp. n.
No full textBuenoa anomala sp. n. Type material. HOLOTYPE, macr ♂, allotype macr ♀: COLOMBIA, Nariño, Tumaco, Finca Mar Agrícola, Universidad de Nariño, 0–3 m, 3 October 2007, leg. D. Padilla, (ICN). PARATYPES, same data as holotype, of these the following have been distributed: 3 macr ♀ (PSO-CZ), 1 macr ♂, 1 macr ♀ (CP). Macropterous form. Dimensions. Length M 7.7–8.1, F 7.3–8.1 greatest body width M 2.0, F 2.0. Color. General body bright white, dark eyes. Mesothorax with two anterolateral brown areas. Abdominal venter black except for keel and portions of connexivum, these white; abdominal dorsum white with irregular areas of black, and yellow apex. Female differing from male, with yellowish connexivum and abdominal dorsum. Male structural characteristics (based on the macropterous form): As viewed from above, outline of head rounded and anterior margin of vertex slightly indented; greatest width of head approximately five times the anterior width of vertex (1.73 / 0.33) and slightly wider than humeral width of pronotum; synthlipsis very narrow, 2.5 times smaller than anterior width of vertex (0.13 / 0.33); along median longitudinal axis, head as long as pronotum; tylus slightly inflated, and glabrous. Labrum is wider than long, with a tuft of setae; rostral prong (Fig. 2 a) longer than third rostral segment, its base originating at proximal end of third rostral segment, and with rounded apex. Pronotum tricarinate; lateral margins parallel; median width of pronotum 1.7 times its length. Scutellum short, pronotum with median length of 1.3 times median length of scutellum. Fore femur wide, narrowed slightly at the apex; square stridulatory area with 5 sclerotized ridges and a smaller one (Fig. 2 b); fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 35 teeth with irregular disposition (Fig. 2 c). In male, genital claspers normal. Spine from caudo-sinistral margin, long and narrow apically. Female structural characteristics: tylus slightly inflated, and lacking short setae; labrum also lacking tuft of setae; labrum also lacking tuft of setae and hind femur displaying 32 spines along its posterior margin. Etymology: Anomalous. A Greek adjective meaning “irregular,” referring to the irregular disposition of the comb of the fore tibia. Comparative notes: B. anomala is characterized by a square area of the fore femur with 5 + 1 sclerotized ridges, and with the fore tibia having a stridulatory comb of 35 teeth with irregular disposition (Fig. 2 c).Published as part of Padilla-Gil, Dora N., 2010, Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia, pp. 22-32 in Zootaxa 2411 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.29394
Hechos y derechos: Consideraciones en torno a los hombres y su desarrollo
No full textGarcía Padilla, M. del C. (2001). Hechos y derechos: Consideraciones en torno a los hombres y su desarrollo (primera reseña). Pedagogía, 35(1), 165-168.García Padilla, M. del C. (2001). Hechos y derechos: Consideraciones en torno a los hombres y su desarrollo (primera reseña). Pedagogía, 35(1), 165-168
Haciendo filosofía en la preparación de maestros: Una reflexión sobre la conexión entre educación y filosofía
No full textGarcía-Padilla, M. del C. (2001). Haciendo filosofía en la preparación de maestros: Una reflexión sobre la conexión entre educación y filosofía. Pedagogía, 35(1), 113-119.García-Padilla, M. del C. (2001). Haciendo filosofía en la preparación de maestros: Una reflexión sobre la conexión entre educación y filosofía. Pedagogía, 35(1), 113-119
Buenoa tumaquensis Padilla-Gil, 2010, sp. n.
No full textBuenoa tumaquensis sp. n. Type material. HOLOTYPE, braq ♂, allotype braq ♀: COLOMBIA, Nariño, Tumaco, Finca Mar Agrícola, Universidad de Nariño, 0–3 m, 3 October 2007, leg. D. Padilla, (ICN). PARATYPES, same data as holotype, of these the following have been distributed: 1 macr ♀ (PSO-CZ); 1 macr ♂, 1 macr ♀ (CP). Description. Brachypterous form. Dimensions. Length M 7.2, F 6.8; greatest body width M 2.0; F 18. Macropterous form, F, length 7.8, greatest body width 1.8. Color. Overall body bright white, with dark eyes. Mesothorax with two anterolateral brown areas. Abdominal venter black except keel and portions of connexivum white; abdominal dorsum white with irregular areas of black, and yellow apex. Female differs from male, with yellowish connexivum and abdominal dorsum. Male structural characteristics: viewed from above, outline of head rounded with anterior margin of vertex continuous with that of eyes; greatest width of head approximately five times anterior width of vertex and less than humeral width of pronotum; synthlipsis approximately two-thirds of anterior width of vertex; along median longitudinal axis, head is as long as pronotum; tylus inflated, and glabrous; labrum’s width wider than its length, and a tuft of hairs; rostral prong (Fig. 1 a) longer than third rostral segment, with base originating laterally and protruding anteriorly at distal end of third rostral segment, apex rounded. Pronotum humeral width approximately twice its median length (1.06 / 2.13), and with lateral margins parallel. Scutellum short, pronotum with median length 1.3 times median length of scutellum. Fore femur wide and somewhat thickened at apex; stridulatory area consisting of approximately 15–17 sclerotized ridges (Fig. 1 b); perpendiculars to comb, five parallel striae visible. Fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 50 teeth (Fig. 1 c), with 15 basal and irregular teeth in size. Male genital claspers normal. Spine from caudo-sinistral margin, narrow and with apex strongly acuminate. Female structural characteristics: synthlipsis slightly smaller than two thirds anterior width of vertex; tylus inflated. Tylus and labrum without tuft of hairs found in male. Hind femur with 16 spines along the posterior margin. Etymology: the name “ tumaquensis ” refers to the Colombian municipality of Tumaco (Nariño), from which the samples for this type were collected. Comparative notes: Superficially this species resembles B. platycnemis (Fieber), but differs in the number of combs of the stridulatory area found in the fore femur (11–14 in B. platycnemis) and the number and shape of the stridulatory comb of the fore tibia (30–35 in B. platycnemis).Published as part of Padilla-Gil, Dora N., 2010, Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia, pp. 22-32 in Zootaxa 2411 on pages 22-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.29394
Equity and CO2 Emissions Distribution in Climate Change Integrated Assessment
No full textEmissions distribution is a focus variable for the design of future international agreements to tackle global warming. This paper specifically analyses the future path of emissions distribution and its determinants in different scenarios. Whereas our analysis is driven by tools which are typically applied in the income distribution literature and which have recently been applied to the analysis of CO2 emissions distribution, a new methodological approach is that our study is driven by simulations run with a popular regionalised optimal growth climate change model over the 1995-2105 period. We find that the architecture of environmental policies, the implementation of flexible mechanisms and income concentration are key determinants of emissions distribution over time. In particular we find a robust positive relationship between measures of inequalities
Juana Azurduy de Padilla and the Bolivian War of Independence
No full textThis research project looks al an essential figure in the Bolivian War of Independence in the nineteenth century, Juana Azurduy de Padilla. The Bolivian war of independence lasted from 1809-1825. During this time, there were multiple colonists and the Spanish. Juan was very seldomly known or remembered for Bolivia's independence for a long time; there are many
reasons for this. One reason is because of her life after war. As you will later see, after Bolivia gained independence, Bolivia's new government did not respect her for her heroic deeds in battle or even give her what they promised her. This research looks and the life and legacy of Juana Azurduy de Padilla and why she was forgotten
Buenoa burtsa Padilla-Gil, 2010, sp. n.
No full textBuenoa burtsa sp. n. Type material. HOLOTYPE, macr ♂, allotype macr ♀: COLOMBIA, Nariño, Tumaco, Finca Mar Agrícola, Universidad de Nariño, 0–3 m, 20 November 2008, leg. D. Padilla, (ICN). PARATYPES, same data as holotype, of these the following have been distributed: 2 ♂, 3 ♀ (ICN), 4 ♂, 4 ♀ (PSO-CZ), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (CP). All macropterous. Macropterous form. Dimensions. Length M 8.26, F 8.10–8.4; greatest body width M 1.8; F 1.86–2.24. Width of head M and F 1.48. Color. General body bright white, dark eyes. Mesothorax with two anterolateral brown areas. Abdominal venter black except for keel and portions of connexivum, these white; abdominal dorsum also white with irregular areas of black, and with a yellow apex. Median longitudinal axis of head, pronotum, and hemelytra covered by thin, long, transparent setae, but membrane is not covered. Female differing from male, with a yellowish connexivum and abdominal dorsum. Male structural characteristics: As viewed from above, outline of head rounded with anterior margin of vertex slightly indented; width of head approximately five times anterior width of vertex (1.48 / 0.26) and smaller than humeral width of pronotum; synthlipsis approximately twice anterior width of vertex (0.1 / 0.26); along median longitudinal axis, head slightly shorter than pronotum (0.88 /1.0); tylus slightly inflated, with tuft of hairs. Labrum’s length slightly bigger than its width, and having tuft of setae. Rostral prong (Fig. 4 a) longer than third rostral segment, this originating at distal end of third rostral segment, and with straight apex. Pronotum tricarinate, lateral margins lightly divergent; posterior margin convex, medially concave; humeral width approximately 1.6 times its median length (1.66 /1.0); scutellum 1.2 times longer than that of pronotum. Fore femur wide and somewhat thickened at apex; stridulatory area displays five weak ridges, apical one having an irregular shape (Fig. 4 b); fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 19 teeth (Fig. 4 c), of these the 9 basal are longer and of irregular shape, followed by shorter teeth which have a rounded apex, these are three apical horizontal ones. Fore and middle legs with preapical structure of tarsus II (see Fig. 3 e). Male genital claspers normal. Spine from caudo-sinistral margin, slightly curved and very narrow in the 2 / 3 apical. Female structural characteristics: abdomen is slightly lighter than male’s abdomen, and hind femur has 29 spines along its posterior margin. Etymology: Burtsa is a Greek noun meaning “brush,” referring to the shape of the comb of the fore tibia. Comparative notes: B. burtsa is characterized by its robust body (wide M, 1.8), the width of head 1.48, synthlipsis (0.10), and irregular disposition of the combs of the tibia (Fig. 4 c).Published as part of Padilla-Gil, Dora N., 2010, Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia, pp. 22-32 in Zootaxa 2411 on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.29394
Buenoa prosthetus Padilla-Gil, 2010, n. sp.
No full textBuenoa prosthetus n. sp. Type material. HOLOTYPE, macr ♂, allotype macr ♀: COLOMBIA, Nariño, Tumaco, Finca Mar Agrícola, Universidad de Nariño, 0–3 m, 20 November 2008, leg. D. Padilla, (ICN). PARATYPES, same data as holotype, of these the following have been distributed: 1 ♂, 3 (ICN), 2 ♂, 4 ♀ (PSO-CZ), 1 ♂, 3 ♀ (CP). All macropterous. Description. Macropterous form. Dimensions. Length M 8.0, F 8.53; greatest body width M 1.72, F 1.9. Width of head M and F, 1.62. Color of overall body bright white, dark eyes. Abdominal dorsum white with irregular areas of black and with a yellow apex. Abdominal venter black except for keel and portions of connexivum, these white. Median longitudinal axis of head, pronotum, and hemelytra covered by thin, long, transparent setae, but membrane not covered by setae. Female differs from male because she has yellowish connexivum and abdominal dorsum, and with black laterotergites IV–VI. Male structural characteristics: As viewed from above, outline of head rounded with anterior margin of vertex continuous with that of eyes; greatest width of head approximately six times anterior width of vertex (1.62 / 0.26) and less than humeral width of pronotum; synthlipsis approximately four times anterior width of vertex (0.26 / 0.06); along median longitudinal axis, head half of length of pronotum; tylus slightly inflated, with abundant setae; labrum’s width bigger than its length and with a tuft of hair. Rostral prong (Fig. 5 a) almost equal or sometimes longer than third rostral segment, this originating near half of third rostral segment, and with pointed apex. Pronotum tricarinate, lateral margins light divergent; posterior margin convex, medially concave; humeral width approximately 1.4 times its median length (1.20 / 1.68), and slightly longer than scutellum (1.2 / 1.04). Fore femur thickened at apex, stridulatory area consisting of approximately five weak ridges (Fig. 5 b). Fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 23 teeth (Fig. 5 c), 10 of them short and straight, followed by 8 inclined, and then 5 irregular ones. Fore and middle legs with a preapical structure of tarsus (see Fig. 3 e). Distinct male genital claspers (Figs. 5 d–e). Spine from caudosinistral margin, slightly curved and very narrow in distal half. Female structural characteristics: ovipositor with teeth arranged in two longitudinal rows (Fig. 5 f), and hind femur with 27 spines along posterior margin. Other non sexual characteristics as in male. Etymology: Prosthetus. A Greek adjective meaning “special,” referring to the distinctive characteristics of this species, apparently more specialized (see discussion). Comparative notes: Buenoa prosthetus is characterized by the width of head 1.62, a very narrow synthlipsis (0.06), a stridulatory comb of the fore tibia with irregular disposition of the teeth, and a unique shape of male genital claspers (Figs. 5 d–e).Published as part of Padilla-Gil, Dora N., 2010, Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia, pp. 22-32 in Zootaxa 2411 on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.29394
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