9 research outputs found

    A Mononuclear and a Mixed-Valence Chain Polymer Arising from Copper(II) Halide Chemistry and the Use of 2,2'-Pyridil

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    Reactions of 2, 2-pyridil (pyCOCOpy) with CuCl2 · 2H2O and CuBr2in EtOH yielded the mononuclear complex [Cu(pyCOOEt)2Cl2] · H2O (1) and the one-dimensional, mixed-valence complex [CuI2CuII(pyCOOEt)2Br4]n (2), respectively. Both complexes crystallize in the triclinic space group P 1. The lattice constants are a = 8.382(2), b = 9.778(2), c = 7.814(2),α = 101.17(1), β = 114.55(1), γ = 94.14(1)◦ for 1 and a = 8.738(1), b = 9.375(2), c = 7.966(1), α = 79.09(1), β = 64.25(1), γ = 81.78(1)◦ for 2. 2,2-pyridil undergoes a metal-assisted alcoholysis and oxidation leading to decomposition and yielding the ethyl picolinate (pyCOOEt) ligand. The autoredox process associated with the reduction of copper(II) to copper(I) in the case ofcomplex 2 is discussed in terms of the increased redox activity of the copper(II) bromide system relative to the copper(II) chloride system

    Oxime based manganese molecular magnets

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    The synthesis and characterisation of a large family of hexametallic [MnIII 6] Single-Molecule Magnets with general formula [MnIII 6O2(R-sao)6(X)2(L)4-6] (where sao2- = dianion of salicylaldoxime; R = H, Me, Et, Ph; X = O2CR' (R' = H, Me, Ph etc), Hal , O2PHPh or O2P(Ph)2; L = solvent) are presented. Deliberate structural distortions of the [Mn3O] trinuclear moieties within the complexes are used to tune the observed magnetic properties. These findings highlight a qualitative magnetostructural correlation whereby the type (anti- or ferromagentic) of each Mn2 pairwise magnetic exchange is dominated by the magnitude of each individual Mn-N-O-Mn torsion angle. To shed further light on this intriguing family of nanomagnets, a large family of the analogous “half” molecules has been synthesised and fully characterised. These trimetallic [MnIII 3] complexes can be divided into three categories with general formulae (type 1) [MnIII 3O(R-sao)3(X)(sol)3-4] (where R = H, Me, tBu; X = O2CR (R = H, Me, Ph etc); sol = py and / or H2O), (type 2) [MnIII 3O(R-sao)3(X)(sol)3-5] (where R = Me, Et, Ph, tBu; X = O2CR (R = H, Me, Ph etc); sol = MeOH, EtOH and / or H2O), and (type 3) [MnIII 3O(R-sao)3(sol)3](XO4) (where R = H, Et, Ph, Naphth; sol = py, MeOH, -pic, Et-py, tBu-py; X = Cl, Re). In the crystals the ferromagnetic triangles are involved in extensive inter-molecular H-bonding which is clearly manifested in the magnetic behaviour, producing exchange-biased SMMs. These interactions can be removed by ligand replacement to give “simpler” SMMs. The [MnIII 6] and [MnIII 3] molecular nanomagnets are then exploited as building blocks to construct supramolecular architectures by means of host-guest interactions and coordination driven self-assembly. A number of discrete and infinite architectures based on the molecular triangle [Mn3] and various pyridyl-type ligands were obtained and structurally and magnetically characterised

    The hexakis(N,N '-dimethylurea)cobalt(II) cation : a flexible building block for the construction of hydrogen bonded networks

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    Abstract: The ligand N,N'-dimethylurea (DMU) is used to propagate the octahedral coordination geometry of [Co(DMU)(6)](2+) into 1D and 2D assemblies via a combination of coordinative bonds and interionic hydrogen-bonding. Compounds [Co(DMU)(6)](ClO4)(2) (1), [Co(DMU)(6)](BF4)(2) (2) and [Co(DMU)(6)](NO3)(2) (3) have been prepared from the reactions of DMU and the appropriate hydrated cobalt(II) salts in EtOH, MeCN or Me2CO (only for 1) in the presence of 2,2-dimethoxypropane. Crystal structure determinations demonstrate the existence of [Co(DMU)(6)](2+) cations and ClO4- BF4- or NO3- counterions. The great stability of the [Co(DMU)(6)](2+) cation in the solid state is attributed to a pseudochelate effect which arises from the existence of strong intracationic N-H...O(DMU) hydrogen bonds. The [Co(DMU)(6)](2+) cations and counterions self-assemble to form a hydrogen-bonded 1D architecture in 1, and different 2D hydrogen-bonded networks in 2 and 3. The precise nature of the resulting supramolecular structure is influenced by the nature of the counterion. Two main motifs of intermolecular (interionic) hydrogen bonds have been observed: N-H...O(ClO4-, NO3-) or N-H...F(BF4-) and weak C-H...F(BF4-) or C-H...O(NO3-) hydrogen bonds. The complexes were also characterized by vibrational spectroscopy (IR, far-IR, low-frequency Raman). The spectroscopic data are discussed in terms of the nature of bonding and the known structures

    Polymetallic clusters of iron(III) with derivatised salicylaldoximes

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    The synthesis and magnetic properties of the compounds [HNEt3][Fe-2(OMe)(Ph-sao)(2) (Ph-saoH)(2)]center dot 5MeOH (1.5MeOH), [Fe3O(Et-sao)(O2CPh)(5)(MeOH)(2)]center dot 3MeOH (2.3MeOH), [Fe-4(Me-sao)(4)(Me-saoH)(4)] (3), [HNEt3](2)[Fe6O2(Me-sao)(4)(SO4)(2)(OMe)(4)(MeOH)(2)](4), [Fe8O3(Me-sao)(3)(tea)(teaH)(3)(O2CMe)(3)] (5), [Fe8O3(Et-sao)(3)(tea)(teaH)(3)(O2CMe)(3)] (6), and [Fe8O3(Ph-sao)(3)(tea)(teaH)(3)(O2CMe)(3)] (7) are reported (Me-saoH(2) is 2'-hydroxyacetophenone oxime, Et-saoH(2) is 2'-hydroxypropiophenone oxime and Ph-saoH(2) is 2-hydroxybenzophenone oxime). 1-7 are the first Fe-III compounds synthesised using the derivatised salicylaldoxime ligands, R-saoH(2). 1 is prepared by treatment of Fe-2(SO4)(3)center dot 6H(2)O with Ph-saoH(2) in the presence of NEt3 in MeOH; 2 prepared by treatment of Fe(ClO4)(2)center dot 6H(2)O with Et-saoH(2) and NaO2CPh in the presence of NEt4OH in MeOH; 3 prepared by treatment of Fe(ClO4)(2)center dot 6H(2)O with Me-saoH(2) and NaO2CCMe3 in the presence of NEt4OH in MeOH; and 4 prepared by treatment of Fe-2(SO4)(3)center dot 6H(2)O with Me-saoH(2) in the presence of NEt3 in MeOH. 4 is a rare example of a polynuclear iron complex containing a coordinated SO42- ion. Compounds 5-7 are prepared by treatment of Fe(O2CMe)(2) with Me-saoH(2) (5), Et-saoH(2) (6), Ph-saoH(2) (7) in the presence of H(3)tea (triethanolamine) in MeOH, and represent the largest nuclearity Fe-III clusters containing salicyladoxime-based ligands, joining a surprisingly small family of characterised octanuclear Fe complexes. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibilty measurements of 1,3 and 5-7 reveal all five complexes possess S = 0 spin ground states; 2 possesses an S = 1/2 spin ground state, while 4 has an S = 4 +/- 1 spin ground state

    A general synthetic route for the preparation of high-spin molecules: Replacement of bridging hydroxo ligands in molecular clusters by end-on azido ligands

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    A general method of increasing the ground-state total spin value of a polynuclear 3d-metal complex is illustrated through selected examples from cobalt(II) and nickel(II) cluster chemistry that involves the dianion of the gem-diol form of di-2-pyridyl ketone and carboxylate ions as organic ligands. The approach is based on the replacement of hydroxo bridges, that most often propagate antiferromagnetic exchange interactions, by the end-on azido ligand, which is a ferromagnetic coupler. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

    A general synthetic route for the preparation of high-spin molecules: Replacement of bridging hydroxo ligands in molecular clusters by end-on azido ligands

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    Abstract A general method of increasing the ground-state total spin value of a polynuclear 3d-metal complex is illustrated through selected examples from cobalt(II) and nickel(II) cluster chemistry that involves the dianion of the gem-diol form of di-2-pyridyl ketone and carboxylate ions as organic ligands. The approach is based on the replacement of hydroxo bridges, that most often propagate antiferromagnetic exchange interactions, by the end-on azido ligand, which is a ferromagnetic coupler

    Polynuclear metal clusters using polyalkoxide ligands

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    We have investigated the use of calix[4]arenes in 3d and 3d/4f chemistry which produced a family of 7 new complexes. These are: [MnIII2MnII2(OH)2(TBC4)2(DMF)6] (1) , the analogous version with C4 (2). [MnIII4GdIII4(OH)4(C4)4(NO3)2(DMF)6(H2O)6](OH)2 (3), [MnIII4TbIII4(OH)4(C4)4(NO3)2(DMF)6(H2O)6](OH)2 (4), [MnIII4DyIII4(OH)4(C4)4(NO3)2(DMF)6(H2O)6](OH)2 (5), [CuII9(OH)3(TBC4)3Cl2(DMSO)6](CuICl2)·DMSO (6·DMSO) (6) and [CuII9(OH)3(TBC4)3(NO3)2(DMSO)6](NO3)· DMSO (7·DMSO) (7). We continued with a series of Pseudo Metallocalix[6]arene planar disc complexes : [Ni7(OH)6(L1)6](NO3)2 (8), [Ni7(OH)6(L1)6](NO3)2.2MeOH (9), [Ni7(OH)6(L1)6](NO3)2.3MeNO2 (10), [Ni7(OH)6(L2)6](NO3)2.2MeCN (11), [Zn7(OH)6(L1)6](NO3)2.2MeOH.H2O (12) and [Zn7(OH)6(L1)6](NO3)2.3MeNO2 (13) and in the final part of this thesis we present a family of tetranuclear mixed valent Mn complexes using the tripodal ligand heedH2 : [MnII2MnIV2O2(heed)2(EtOH)6Br2]Br2 (14), [MnII2MnIV2O2(heed)2(H2O)2Cl4] (15), [MnII2MnIV2O2(heed)2(heedH2)2](ClO4)4 (16), [MnII2MnIV2O2(heed)2(MeCN)2(H2O)2(bpy)2](ClO4)4 (17), [MnII2MnIV2O2(heed)2(bpy)2Br4] (18); and the 2-D network of tetranuclear MnII/IV clusters {[MnII2MnIV2O2(heed)2(H2O)2(MeOH)2(dca)2]Br2}n (19). In total nineteen new complexes are reported. Studies of the magnetic properties show that 1 and 2 are SMM’s, whilst complex 3 is an excellent magnetic refrigerant for low-temperature applications and 4 and 5 behave as low-temperature molecular magnets
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