44,269 research outputs found

    Tmarus byssinus Tang and Li 2009

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    <i>Tmarus byssinus</i> Tang and Li, 2009 <p> <i>Tmarus byssinus</i> Tang and Li 2009b: 49, figs 1A–D, 2A–C, 3A–D, ♂.</p> <p> Material examined. <b> CHINA: <i>Yunnan</i></b> , Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, leg. G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao: 1 ♀, Secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (N21º54.984', E101º16.982', 656 m), 16–31 July 2007, G. Zheng; 1 ♀, Lvshilin Forest Park, Limestone tropical seasonal rain forest (N21º54.614', E101º16.890', 640 m), 14 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 7); 1 ♀, Lvshilin Forest Park, Limestone tropical seasonal rain forest (N21º54.710', E101º16.941', 652 m), 15 November 2009 (Tang-Yao _ No. 9).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Yunnan).</p>Published as part of <i>Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703</i> on page 9

    Extraction results of loess shoulder-lines obtained by (a) the Tang method[22]; (b) proposed method with σ = 5; (c) the Tang method[22]; (d) proposed method with σ = 5.

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    <p>Extraction results of loess shoulder-lines obtained by (a) the Tang method[<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123804#pone.0123804.ref022" target="_blank">22</a>]; (b) proposed method with σ = 5; (c) the Tang method[<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123804#pone.0123804.ref022" target="_blank">22</a>]; (d) proposed method with σ = 5.</p

    Paraborboropactus canalis Tang & Li 2010, sp. nov.

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    Paraborboropactus canalis sp. nov. Figs 31–32 Type material. Holotype: &female;, CHINA: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Lvshilin Forest Park (N21º54.705', E101º16.898', 664 m), 15 November 2009, G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao (Tang-Yao_No.8). Etymology. The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word canalis (furrow or groove), referring to the epigynum with a pair of long grooved copulatory openings, noun in apposition. Diagnosis. This new species can be easily distinguished from P. rhombus (see Tang & Li 2009c: 712–721) and P. oblatus (see Tang & Li 2010: 53–54) by the wide anteriorly situated hood and the shape of septum. Description. Female (holotype measured): Total length 8.20. Prosoma 3.40 long, 3.30 wide; Opisthosoma 5.30 long, 4.90 wide. Dorsal shield of prosoma brown with black brown longitudinal stripes. AER procurved, tubercles of ALE with clustered hairs. Eye measurements: AME 0.10; ALE 0.24; PME 0.14; PLE 0.21; AME– AME 0.15; AME–ALE 0.24; PME–PME 0.46; PME–PLE 0.42. MOA length 0.73 with front width 0.48 and back width 0.74. Chelicera, gnathocoxa, labium and sternum blackish brown. Chelicerae with 3 pro- and 3 retromarginal teeth. Femur I, II with thick spines and clustered hairs; tibiae I, II with white brush-shaped clustered hairs. Tibiae and metatarsi of I, II with 4, 3 pairs of ventral spines, respectively. Leg measurements: I: 12.40 (4.00, 5.30, 2.30, 0.80); II: 13.60 (4.30, 5.50, 2.50, 1.30); III: 7.00 (2.30, 2.70, 1.20, 0.80); IV: 8.00 (2.60, 3.00, 1.50, 0.90), leg formula: 2143. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish brown with small brown clustered hairs; venter light brown. Epigynum (Figs 31 C–D, 32 A–B). Epigynum with a wide, anteriorly situated hood and a pair of posteriorly situated epigynal teeth; copulatory openings long groove like; copulatory ducts short, wide; spermathecae wrinkled. Male: Unknown. Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703 on pages 44-4

    Cycadophila debaonica Xu, Tang & Skelley, new species

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    Cycadophila debaonica Xu, Tang & Skelley, new species (Figures 2–4) Adult diagnosis. Distinguished from other Cycadophila spp. by the long supraocular striae, head width/ventral interocular distance ratio 1 times coxal width; meso- and metacoxae separated by> 2 times coxal width (Fig. 4 E). Spiracles raised, annular-biforous. Type locality. China, Guangxi Province, Debao County, Fuping village, N 23 ° 29.624 ', E 106 ° 12.980 '. Range. Known from Debao and Napo Counties of Guangxi province, China. The range of the host, C. debaoensis, extends to Banshui, Baise City, Guangxi province and Funing County, Yunnan Province with 16 known natural populations (Xie et al. 2005; Fang 2009). Material examined. Holotype (by designation) male with the following labels: 1) [rectangular; white; printed in black ink] CHINA, Guangxi, [Debao,] Fuping, ex &male; cone Cycas debaoensis, N 23 ° 29.624 ', E 106 ° 12.980 ', 21 -V- 2004, W. Tang, # 331; 2) [rectangular; red; printed in black ink] HOLOTYPE &male; Cycadophila debaonica G. Xu, W. Tang & P. Skelley 2015. Deposited in the FSCA. Allotype (FSCA) and 1683 adult + 329 larval paratypes: CHINA: Guangxi: [Debao Co. ]: Fuping, ex &male; cone Cycas debaoensis, N 23 ° 29 ’ 50 ” E 106 ° 12 ’ 87 ”, V- 2001, W. Lu (241); N 23 ° 29.643 ', E 106 ° 12.915 ', 21 -V- 2004, W. Tang, # 1 (146); N 23 ° 29.663 ', E 106 ° 12.903 ', 21 -V- 2004, W. Tang, # 7 (92); N 23 ° 29.655 ', E 106 ° 12.867 ', 21 -V- 2004, W. Tang, # 31 (97 larvae); N 23 ° 29.595 ', E 106 ° 12.944 ', 21 - V- 2004, W. Tang, # 210 (31 larvae); N 23 ° 29.624 ', E 106 ° 12.980 ', 21 -V- 2004, W. Tang, # 331 (holotype & allotype, FSCA, 535); N 23 ° 29.643 ', E 106 ° 12.914 ', 26 -V- 2006, W. Tang, # 1 (571); N 23 ° 29.601 ', E 106 ° 12.862 ', 26 -V- 2006, W. Tang, # 2 (50 + 85 larvae); N 23 ° 29.669 ', E 106 ° 12.909 ', 26 -V- 2006, W. Tang, # 4 (1 + 8 larvae); 24 -V- 2008, W. Tang (2 + 108 larvae); [Napo Co.]: Dingye, N 23 ° 24 ’ 26 ” E 106 °01’ 27 ”, 22 -V- 2004, W. Tang, # 1 (5); # 2 (38). Paratypes deposited at ANIC, BMNH, FSCA, IZCAS, MNHN, NZAC, USNM. Etymology. Named for the county of collection. Remarks. The only known host of this beetle is Cycas debaoensis. This cycad occurs in small, relict populations (Tang et al. 2004; Xie et al. 2005) and this beetle species has only been collected from the male cones of this host at two localities. Determination and description of larvae were based on large numbers found associated with adults in C. debaoensis male cones and partial 16 S rRNA gene sequences which were identical to the adults. Field observations of the larvae indicate they feed and develop on the male cones of this species in large numbers, feeding on sporophyll tissue. The adults remain on the male cones by the hundreds and dissection of adults confirm cycad pollen in their guts. They typically account for the highest percentage of adult Cycadophila beetles on male cones sampled in the early stage of cone elongation and pollen shed (range 57.6–89.3 %, mean = 79.8 %, n = 5 cones), but their abundance drops in cones that have nearly completed pollen shedding (range 0–55.6 %, mean = 13.6 %, n = 7 cones). Adults of other species of Cycadophila of the “XB” type (Tang et al. 1999) and identified as C. nigra and C. yunnanensis (see below) occur sympatrically within the same cones of C. debaoensis, these being more abundant on male cones that have nearly completed pollen shedding (range = 41.1–100 %, mean = 80.7 %, n = 7 cones). Larvae of the XB type have not been detected in these cones.Published as part of Xu, Guang, Tang, William, Skelley, Paul, Liu, Nian & Rich, Stephen, 2015, Cycadophila, a new genus (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Pharaxonothinae) inhabiting Cycas debaoensis (Cycadaceae) in Asia, pp. 251-278 in Zootaxa 3986 (3) on pages 257-262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/24031

    Paraborboropactus liangweii Tang & Li 2010, sp. nov.

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    Paraborboropactus liangweii sp. nov. Figs 37–39 Type material: Holotype: &male;, China : Hainan: Wuzhishan Mountains, Shuiman Township (N18º53.024', E109º39.804', alt. 638 m), 11 April 2009, G. Tang (IZCAS, Tang _ No. 147). Paratype: 1 &female;, same data as holotype (IZCAS, Tang _ No. 147). Etymology. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Prof. Wei Liang (Hainan Normal University), who supported our field work in Hainan Province. Diagnosis. The male is similar to P. zhengi Tang & Li, 2009, but can be separated by the comparatively small RTA and presence of scopulae only in distal part of cymbial dorsum (cymbium dorsum with scopulae in P. zhengi). The male is also similar to P. leguminaceus Tang & Li, 2009, but can be separated by the RTA shape. The female can be easily separated from P. zhengi and P. leguminaceus by the absence of anteriorly situated cavity and median septum in epigynum. Description. Male (holotype measured): Total length 5.40. Prosoma 2.80 long, 2.85 wide; Opisthosoma 3.00 long, 2.30 wide. Prosoma yellow with gray hairs. AER forward, tubercle of ALE with clustered hairs. Eye measurements: AME 0.08; ALE 0.20; PME 0.10; PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.18; AME–ALE 0.14; PME– PME 0.24; PME–PLE 0.28. MOA length 0.56 with front width 0.53 and back width 0.44. Chelicera brown, gnathocoxa and labium yellow, sternum gray. Chelicerae with 3 pro- and 3 retromarginal teeth. Femur I with thick spines. Tibiae, metatarsi of I, II with 4, 3 pairs of ventral spines respectively. Leg formula: II, I, IV, III; leg measurements: I: 14.60 (4.50, 5.90, 2.90, 1.30); II: 14.70 (4.50, 6.00, 2.90, 1.30); III: 6.00 (2.00, 2.10, 1.10, 0.80); IV: 6.60 (2.10, 2.20, 1.50, 0.80). Opithosomal dorsum with grayish black markings. Venter grayish white. Palp (Figs. 37 B–D, 39 A–B): VTA blunt lamellar, combined with RTA basally, RTA long lanciform, distal part of cymbial dorsum with short scopulae. Bulb with an ear-shaped median apophysis, conductor membranous, embolus digitiform, curved. Female (measurements of paratype): Total length 7.10. Prosoma 3.40 long, 3.70 wide; Opisthosoma 4.00 long, 3.60 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.10; ALE 0.22; PME 0.13; PLE 0.18; AME–AME 0.24; AME– ALE 0.18; PME–PME 0.34; PME–PLE 0.40. MOA length 0.68 with front width 0.44 and back width 0.62. Chelicera with 3 pro- and 3 retromarginal teeth. Femur I with thick spines and clustered hairs. Leg formula: II, I, IV, III; leg measurements: I: 14.60 (4.70, 6.00, 2.60, 1.30); II: 14.70 (4.70, 6.00, 2.70, 1.30); III: 6.70 (2.50, 2.20, 1.30, 0.70); IV: 7.90 (2.70, 2.80, 1.60, 0.80). Epigynum (Figs 38 B–C, 39 C–D). Epigynum with a pair of epigynal teeth; copulaotry openings small, slim-like, medially situated; copulatory ducts short; spermathecae slender, convoluted. Distribution. China (Hainan). Only known from the type locality.Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, 2369, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2369 on page 4
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