619 research outputs found
To tell one self, to be told, and to become: the linguistic question of address to women at the crossroads of the law. Pannel: "The Language of Harassment, Disrimination and Violence"
No full textInternational audienceBeyond the questions of terminology that arise about the very term of discrimination and its interpretation by the law, we want here to address the categorical organization of society through the concept of discrimination. This, more especially in the light of language and law as dictating how women should be addressed, and when discrimination is experienced by women in different situations of everyday life, because they are women and addressed as such. In particular, how do questions about the chosen name for two married women arise in lesbian marriage - in relation to the fact that a certain social meaning already exists regarding to heterosexual marriage? How does a certain form of social, silent and discriminatory violence appear in relation to the ways women are being named in diverse situations in society, and in relation to their identity as mothers and married women? The presentation will be based on several corpora collected in France, in particular in the National Assembly (where the laws are made), but also regarding the use or not of "Miss" and the “name of birth” in the administrative forms, the feminization of profession names, but also the transformations brought about by marriage for all in homosexual lesbian families. More generally, it is the act of "naming" (addressing to someone) and "declaring" (as in birth or death certificates) from a legal linguistic point of view and, in this sense, performative that will be the subject of our attention. The main theoretical framework is the theory of speech acts in everyday interactions; thus, if "saying is doing things with words", addressing, naming, is to make someone be(come) (in certain ways) (Austin 1962, Butler 2004, Kerbrat-Orecchioni 2010, Fracchiolla 2011, 2015, 2018).References- Auger, N., Moïse, C., Fracchiolla, B., and C. Schultz-Romain (2008): « De la violence verbale : pour une sociolinguistique des discours et des interactions », Actes du Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française, Paris, Cité Universitaire, Article n° 074 : p.630-642, http://www.linguistiquefrancaise.org/articles/cmlf/abs/2008/01/cmlf08140/cmlf08140.html- Austin, J.-L., (1962): How to do Things with Words. Oxford, Oxford University Press.- Butler, J., (2004): Undoing Gender. New York and London. Routledge, - Cislaru, G., Guérin, O., Morim, K., Née, É., Pagnier, T. et M. Véniard (2007) : L’acte de nommer. Une dynamique entre langue et discours, Paris, Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle.- Fracchiolla, B., (2015a): « Circulation ordinaire des discours sexistes et sens symbolique: La campagne « Mademoiselle, la case en trop ! », in Sullet-Nylander, F., Roitman, R., Lopez-Muñoz, J. M., Marnette, S. et L. Rosier, Discours rapporté, genre(s) et médias, Stockholm, Département d’Études Romanes et Classiques, Romanica Stockholmiensia : 160-171.Fracchiolla, B., (2017), « Performativité des constructions identitaires : Mariage pour tous, nom, adresse et filiation » in Les observables en analyse de discours. Numéro offert à Catherine Kerbrat-Orecchioni, numéro coordonné par Hugues Constantin de Chanay et Steeve Ferron, Le discours et la langue, Tome 9.2, Bruxelles.- Fracchiolla, B. (2015) : « Violence verbale dans le discours des mouvements antagonistes : le cas de “Mariage pour tous” et “Manif pour tous” », Argumentation et Analyse du Discours 14 | 2015, http:// aad.revues.org/1940- Fracchiolla, B., (2011): « Politeness as a Strategy of Attack in a gendered political Debate – The Royal-Sarkozy Debate », in Women, Power and the Media, Journal of Pragmatics, Volume 43, Issue 10, August: 2480-2488.- Kerbrat-Orecchioni, C., (2010): S’adresser à autrui. Les formes nominales d’adresse en français. Langage, n° 8, Chambéry, éditions de l’Université de Savoie.- Lecolle, M., Paveau, M.-A., Reboul-Touré, S. (2009) : Le nom propre en discours. Les Carnets du Cediscor, 11, Paris, Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle.- Mills, S. (2008) : Language and Sexism. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.- Théry, I. (2016) : Mariage et filiation pour tous. Une métamorphose inachevée, Paris, Seuil.Au-delà des questions de terminologie qui se posent au sujet de la notion même de discrimination et de son interprétation par la loi, nous abordons ici l’organisation catégorique de la société à travers le concept de discrimination. Cela, surtout à la lumière de la langue et du droit comme dictant la façon dont les femmes devraient être traitées, et lorsque la discrimination est vécue par les femmes dans différentes situations de la vie quotidienne, parce qu’elles sont des femmes et traitées en tant que telles. En particulier, comment se posent les questions sur le nom choisi pour deux femmes mariées dans le mariage des lesbiennes - par rapport au fait qu’un certain sens social existe déjà en ce qui concerne le mariage hétérosexuel? Comment une certaine forme de violence sociale, silencieuse et discriminatoire apparaît-elle par rapport à la façon dont les femmes sont nommées dans diverses situations de la société, et par rapport à leur identité de mères et de femmes mariées? La présentation s’articulera à partir de plusieurs corpus collectés en France, notamment à l’Assemblée nationale (où sont faites les lois), mais aussi sur l’utilisation ou non de "Miss" et le "nom de naissance" dans les formulaires administratifs, la féminisation des noms de profession, mais aussi les transformations provoquées par le mariage pour tous dans les familles lesbiennes homosexuelles. Plus généralement, c’est l’acte de « nommer » (s’adresser à quelqu’un) et de « déclarer » (comme dans les certificats de naissance ou de décès) d’un point de vue linguistique légal et, en ce sens, performatif qui fera l’objet de notre attention. Le principal cadre théorique est la théorie des actes de la parole dans les interactions quotidiennes; ainsi, si « dire, c’est faire », s’adresser, nommer, c’est faire en sorte que quelqu’un soit/devienne (à certains égards) (Austin 1962, Butler 2004, Kerbrat-Orecchioni 2010, Fracchiolla 2011, 2015, 2018).Références- Auger, N., Moïse, C., Fracchiolla, B., et C. Schultz-Romain (2008): " De la violence verbale : pour une sociolinguistique des discours et des interactions ", Actes du Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française, Paris, Cité Universitaire, Article n '074 : p.630-642, http://www.linguistiquefrancaise.org/articles/cmlf/abs/2008/01/cmlf08140/cmlf08140.html- Austin, J.-L., (1962): How to do Things with Words. Oxford, Oxford University Press.- Butler, J., (2004): Undoing Gender. New York et Londres. Routledge- Cislaru, G., Guérin, O., Morim, K., Née, É., Pagnier, T. et M. Véniard (2007) : L’acte nom. Une dynamique entre langue et discours, Paris, Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle.- Fracchiolla, B., (2015a): " Circulation ordinaire des discours sexistes et sens symbolique: La campagne " Mademoiselle, la case en trop ! ", dans Sullet-Nylander, F., Roitman, R., Lopez-Musoz, J. M., Marnette, S. et L. Rosier, Discours rapporté, genre (s) et médias, Stockholm, Département d’Études Romanes et Classiques, Romanica Stockholmiensia : 160-17.Fracchiolla, B., (2017), « Performativité des constructions identitaires : Mariage pour tous, nom, adresse et filiation » dans Les observables en analyse de discours. Numéro offert à Catherine Kerbrat-Orecchioni, numéro coordonné par Hugues Constantin de Chanay et Steeve Ferron, Le discours et la langue, Tome 9.2, Bruxelles.- Fracchiolla, B. (2015) : « Violence verbale dans le discours des mouvements antagonistes : le cas de "Mariage pour tous" et "Manif pour tous", Argumentation et Analyse du Discours 14 . 2015, http:// aad.revues.org/1940- Fracchiolla, B., (2011) : « Politeness as a Strategy of Attack in a gendered political Debate - The Royal-Sarkozy Debate », dans Women, Power and the Media, Journal of Pragmatics, Volume 43, Numéro 10, août : 2480-2488.- Kerbrat-Orecchioni, C., (2010): S’adresser à autrui. Les formes nominales d’adresse en français. Langage, no 8, Chambéry, éditions de l’Université de Savoie.- Lecolle, M., Paveau, M.-A., Reboul-Touré, S. (2009): The proper name in speech. Les Carnets du Cediscor, 11, Paris, Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle.- Mills, S. (2008): Language and Sexism. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.- Thery, I. (2016): Marriage and parentage for all. An unfinished metamorphosis, Paris, Seui
Primi risultati di prove su differenti modalità di gestione delle infestanti nel pescheto (Prunus persica (L.) Batsh
No full textResults of a chemical weed control trial in an oil olive orchard
No full textResults of a chemical weed control trial in ten years old oil olive orchard (cv Nociara), ocated at Francavilla Fontana (Brindisi) in southern Italy are reported. The aim of the trial was to test the effectiveness of some herbicide treatments. Thesis compared were: a) pre-emergence distribution of azafenidin (an active ingredient that isn't yet registered in Italy) at different doses (200-240 and 480 g/ha of a.i.) and by one or two treatments; b) glyphosate (720 g/ha of a.i.) applied in post-emergence, alone and mixed with azafenidin (200 g/ha of a.i.); c) oxyflurfen (600 g/ha of a.i.) in a single pre-emergence application; c) tilled control; d) weedy control. Azafenidin showed a high and lasting level of efficacy, at all the doses, applied by only one treatment also, in the control of Anthemis arvensis L., Capsella bursapastoris (L.) Medicus., Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq., Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC., Lolium spp., Poa spp., and Sonchus oleraceus L., but wasn't effective against Stellaria media L.; regarding the last species, the best result was obtained using oxyfluorfen that showed the same activity of azafenidin, applied alone or mixed to glyphosate. All herbicide treatments tested gave statistically no different crop yield than tilled control, but higher than weedy control, and showed a perfect selectivity
A novel approach to the synthesis of dialkyl or aryl alkyl sulfoxides in high enantiomeric purity
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Performance of warm-season turfgrasses under different water regimes in the Mediterranean climate conditions of Southern Italy
No full textIn Mediterranean areas, very scarce rainfalls during the summer season are a limiting factor to the sowing and managing of turfgrasses. This work evaluates the response to different irrigation regimes (50 or 75% of reference evapotranspiration) of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. cv Transcontinental, Paspalum vaginatum Swartz cv Salam, Pennisetum clandestinum (Chiov.) Hochst. cv AZ1, Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze cv Palmetto and Zoysia japonica Steud. cv El Toro. Performance of turfgrasses was evaluated in term of turf quality, colour index and ground cover. Only when rainfalls were scarce, water regime restoring the 75% of the evapotranspiration (ETo) showed significant effects. Under rainy conditions, the restoration of only the 50% of ETo was able to give highly acceptable values. The best performance was observed for Z. japonica, C. dactylon and P. vaginatum, whereas P. clandestinum and S. secundatum showed lower adaptability to water stress
Ground cover management strategies in an Apulian oil-producing olive grove: Agronomic and ecological assessment proposals
No full textSeveral studies have pointed out that ground flora in olive groves, such as in any orchard, should ideally combine adequate positive effects on the agro-environment with only marginal negative competitive effects on the olive plants. This paper reports the results of an experiment carried out in an irrigated olive orchard (cv. Leccino), located in the area of Savelletri, Puglia (southern Italy), regarding the effects of ground flora as a consequence of different management techniques. An aggregate index is proposed, able to provide a comprehensive evaluation of flora from both an ecological and agronomic point of view. Four different weed control strategies were compared: A) seeding, every other year, of a cover crop (Vicia sativa L.) chopped in springtime; B) weed control using a mixture of a systemic herbicide and a residual herbicide; C) weed control using a systemic herbicide only; D) chopping. The results revealed that the different management practices largely influenced the ground cover values in each study year, but not the yield. Ground cover features, assessed both from an agronomic and ecological point of view varied in particular, as was well reflected by the applied index, which proved to easily and effectively describe the flora features in different plots
Living Mulch with Subterranean Clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) Is Effective for a Sustainable Weed Management in Globe Artichoke as Annual Cropping in Puglia (Southern Italy)
No full textItaly represents the world leading producer of globe artichoke, and Puglia (Southern Italy) supplies about one-third of the nation’s production. In this research, the influence of mulching (both living mulch with subterranean clover and biodegradable mulch film) on both weed infestation and globe artichoke yield in comparison with conventional tillage was evaluated. Two globe artichoke genotypes (Capriccio—hybrid cultivar—and Brindisino—sanitized local variety) were tested in an open field located in Puglia. The following parameters were evaluated: weed infestation, yield and canopy of globe artichoke, and biomass and canopy of subterranean clover. Yield of globe artichoke (on average 16 buds plant−1) was not influenced by soil management although the total weed cover was lower by using conventional tillage. Mean canopy of T. subterraneum was higher under Brindisino (about 65%) in comparison with Capriccio (about 45%). Dry weight was higher in Brindisino (about 12 g m−2) than Capriccio (about 6 m−2) without differences among soil management treatments. Subterranean clover showed a good ability to control weed cover especially under Brindisino genotype (weed infestation always less than 1%) highlighting its particularly suitability for local varieties of globe artichoke instead of hybrid cultivars (weed infestation up to 5%). In conclusion, the results of this study suggest the positive effects of living mulch with subterranean clover for a sustainable weed management in globe artichoke as annual cropping in Puglia
A novel strategy for the synthesis of chiral nonracemic sulfoxides based upon the displacement of carbanionic leaving groups by organometallic reagents.
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