36 research outputs found
The Development Impact of Information Technology in Trade Facilitation
Full text linkThe main purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview and context of the country studies on Information Technology (IT) for Trade Facilitation (TF) in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).Impact of Information Techonology, Trade Facilitation, SMEs
Studi Bandwidth Antena Mikrostrip Struktur Bi-Quad Hingga Bi-Circular
No full textKarakteristik antena ditentukan oleh sifat-sifat fisika bahan antena, struktur antena dan geometri antena. Berbagai metode telah dikembangkan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik antena. Metode-metode tersebut dapat berupa simulasi menggunakan sebuah software desain antena mikrostrip seperti CST atau berupa pengukuran karakteristik sebuah desain antena menggunakan peralatan ukur seperti network analyzer. Kedua jenis metode tersebut pada dasarnya adalah metode uji coba (trial-error). Hal ini disebabkan oleh belum adanya pengetahuan tentang kaitan antara karakteristik antena dengan parameter-parameter antena tersebut. Dalam penelitian disertasi ini dipelajari kaitan bandwidth antena dengan salah satu parameter desain antena yaitu struktur geometrinya.
Tujuan penelitian disertasi adalah untuk mendapatkan sebuah karakteristik bandwidth antena mikrostrip berdasarkan perbedaan struktur geometri. Dua metode pendekatan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu metode simulasi dan metode eksperimen. Untuk keperluan ini, diteliti dan dianalisa bandwidth dari dua struktur geometri antena mikrostrip yaitu struktur bi-quad dan struktur bi-circular.
Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian disertasi adalah: (1) membuat simulasi penentuan bandwidth antena bi-quad dan bi-circular, (2) membuat fabrikasi kedua struktur antena dan mengukur bandwidthnya menggunakan network analyzer, (3) mengembangkan model antena bi-poligonal untuk mendapatkan formula kaitan antara struktur geometri antena dan bandwidthnya dan menggunakan data-data hasil simulasi dan pengukuran untuk validasi model tesebut.
Hasil penerapan model antenna bi-poligonal pada desain antenna bi-quad dan bi-circular telah memperlihatkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya perubahan bandwidth dan pergeseran frekuensi kerja adalah perubahan nilai induktasi dan kapasitansi antena karena perubahan geometri desain antena dari bi-quad menjadi bi-circular. Perubahan geometri antena dari bi-quad menjadi bi-circular menyebabkan perubahan bandwidth dari 120 MHz menjadi 100 MHz dan pergeseran frekuensi kerja dari 2,62 GHz menjadi 2,45 GHz. Perubahan ini disebabkan oleh perubahan induktasi antena dari 26,5872 nH menjadi 29,4467 nH dan perubahan kapasitansi antena dari 0,1389 pF menjadi 0,1435 pF. Hasil pemodelan telah memberikan sebuah formula empiris kaitan antara bandwidth dan frekuensi kerja dengan bentuk geometri antena bi-poligonal.
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Antenna characteristics are determined by the physical properties of the
antenna material, the antenna structure and the antenna geometry. Various methods
have been developed to obtain antenna characteristics. These methods can be in the
form of simulation using a microstrip antenna design software such as CST or in
the form of measuring the characteristics of an antenna design using measuring
equipment such as a network analyzer. Both types of methods are basically trial-
error methods. This is due to the lack of knowledge about the relationship between
antenna characteristics and antenna parameters. In this dissertation research, we
studied the relationship between antenna bandwidth and one of the antenna design
parameters, namely its geometric structure. The aim of the dissertation research was to obtain a bandwidth characteristic
of microstrip antennas based on different geometric structures. Two approaches
were used in this research, namely the simulation method and the experimental
method. For this purpose, we researched and analyzed the bandwidth of two
geometric structures of microstrip antennas, namely the bi-quad structure and the
bi-circular structure. The steps in the dissertation research were: (1) made a simulation of
determining the bandwidth of bi-quad and bi-circular antennas, (2) fabricated the
two antenna structures and measured their bandwidth using a network analyzer, (3)
developed a bi-polygonal antenna model to obtain a formula for the relationship
between the antenna geometry structure and its bandwidth and used simulation and
measurement data to validate the model. The results of the application of the bi-polygonal antenna model on the
design of bi-quad and bi-circular antennas have shown that the cause of changes in
bandwidth and shifts in working frequency is a change in the inductance and
capacitance values of the antenna due to changes in the geometry of the antenna
design from bi-quad to bi-circular. The change in antenna geometry from bi-quad
to bi-circular causes a change in bandwidth from 120 MHz to 100 MHz and a shift
in the working frequency from 2.62 GHz to 2.45 GHz. This change is caused by a
change in antenna inductance from 26.5872 nH to 29.4467 nH and a change in
antenna capacitance from 0.1389 pF to 0.1435 pF. The modeling results have
provided an empirical formula for the relationship between bandwidth and
operating frequency with the geometry of a bi-polygonal antenn
Defensive Enforcement: Human Rights in Indonesia
No full textThe objective of the article is to examine the human rights enforcement in Indonesian legal and political system. This is done by studying the legal basis of human rights, the process of proliferation of human rights discourse, and the actual controversies of human rights enforcement. The study has the effect of highlighting some of the immense deficits in ensuring that violations are treated under judicial procedure and the protection of human rights is available and accessible for victims. The author inevitably came into a conclusion that the openness of legal and political arenas for human rights discourses is not followed with a tangible impact on the entitlement positions of the people. The problems of the weak institutions and the unenthusiastic enforcement show that, in Indonesia, human rights are formally adopted as a political strategy to avoid substantial implementatio
SUBJECT AND AUTHOR INDEXS
No full textSUBJECT INDEX IJBE VOLUME 2access credit, 93acquisition, 177AHP, 61, 82, 165arena simulation,43BMC, 69Bojonegoro, 69brand choice, 208brand image, 208brand positioning, 208bullwhip effect, 43burger buns, 1business synergy and financial reports, 177capital structure, 130cluster, 151coal reserves, 130coffee plantation, 93competitiveness, 82consumer behaviour, 33consumer complaint behavior, 101cooking spices, 1crackers, 1cross sectional analytical, 139crosstab, 101CSI, 12direct selling, 122discriminant analysis, 33economic value added, 130, 187employee motivation, 112employee performance, 112employees, 139EOQ, 23farmer decisions, 93farmer group, 52financial performance evaluation, 187financial performance, 52, 177financial ratio, 187financial report, 187fiva food, 23food crops, 151horticulture, 151imports, 151improved capital structure, 177IPA, 12leading sector, 151life insurance, 165LotteMart, 43main product, 61marketing mix, 33, 165matrix SWOT, 69MPE, 61multiple linear regression, 122muslim clothing, 197Ogun, 139Pangasius fillet, 82Pati, 93pearson correlation, 101perceived value, 208performance suppy chain, 23PLS, 208POQ, 23portfolio analyzing, 1product, 101PT SKP, 122pulp and papers, 187purchase decision, 165purchase intention, 33remuneration, 112re-purchasing decisions, 197sales performance, 122sawmill, 52SCOR, 23sekolah peternakan rakyat, 69SEM, 112SERVQUAL, 12Sido Makmur farmer groups, 93SI-PUHH Online, 12small and medium industries (IKM), 61socio-demographic, 139sport drink, 208stress, 139supply chain, 43SWOT, 82the mix marketing, 197Tobin’s Q, 130trade partnership, 52uleg chili sauce, 1 AUTHOR INDEX IJBE VOLUME 2Achsani, Noer Azam, 177Andati, Trias, 52, 177Andihka, Galih, 208Arkeman, Yandra, 43Baga, Lukman M, 69Cahyanugroho, Aldi, 112Daryanto, Arief, 12David, Ajibade, 139Djoni, 122Fahmi, Idqan, 1Fattah, Muhammad Unggul Abdul, 61Hakim, Dedi Budiman, 187Harianto, 93Hartoyo, 101Homisah, 1Hubeis, Musa, 112Hutagaol, M. Parulian, 93Jaya, Stevana Astra, 93Juanda, Bambang, 52Kirbrandoko, 122, 208Manurung, E. Batara, 130Mukhlis Yusuf, Ahmad, 1Najib, Mukhamad, 165, 197Noor Yuliati, Lilik, 208Nugraha, Artadi, 23Nuryartono, Nunung, 151Oktaviani, Rina, 122Prasetyo, Andrie, 101Primadona, Fitry, 165Qaulan Tsaqiela, Bimahri, 43Ramadhan, Arfin, 82Ridho Nurrochmat, Dodik, 33Rifin, Amzul, 23, 151Rusolono, Teddy, 12Sanim, Bunasor, 43Saptono, Imam Teguh, 130Satria, Arief, 61Setiawan, Indarto, 197Simanjuntak, Mangatas, 12Siregar, Hermanto, 130Suharjo, Budi, 197Sukandar, Dadang, 187Sukardi, 23Sumarwan, Ujang, 33, 165Suprayitno, Gendut, 61Suwandi, Ruddy, 82Syahran, Rinaldi, 187Syarief, Rizal, 69Tinaprila, Netti, 101Trilaksani, Wini, 82Ulfah, Iffatul, 33Wahyudi, Imam, 151Widyatami, Sarah, 52Wijayanto, Hari, 112Wiska, Friesgina, 69Zen, Novian, 177</p
TRADISI PERAYAAN MAULID NABI PADA PENGANUT AGAMA ISLAM DAN HARI NATAL PADA PENGANUT AGAMA KATOLIK (Studi di Kecamatan Panjang, Kota Bandar Lampung)
Full text linkABSTRAK
Tradisi merupakan sesuatu yang telah diwariskan oleh para
pendahulu atau nenek moyang secara turun-temurun baik berupa
smbol, prinsip, matrial, benda, maupun kebijakan. Akan tetapi tradisi
yang telah diwariskan tersebut juga bisa berubah maupun tetap
bertahan asalkan tradisi tersebut masih sesuai dan juga relavan dengan
situasi, kondisi serta seiring dengan perubahan zaman. Arak-arakan
kendaraan hias, tradisi unik warga Kecamatan Panjang dalam
menyambut Maulid Nabi yang tak pernah lepas. Tradisi unik yang tak
pernah lepas yakni diadakan berupa arak-arakan atau pawai ta’aruf
menjelang puncak acara peringatan kelahiran Nabi Muhammad SAW
juga dilakukan di beberapa masjid atau mushollah di Kecamatan
Panjang. Di sisi lain pada Hari Natal, umat Katolik bersukacita
menyambut inkarnasi (kelahiran) Yesus, Putra Allah, sebagai manusia
yang mereka pandang sebagai anugerah Tuhan yang paling agung
kepada umat manusia. Dari Uraian di atas maka timbullah sebuah
pertanyaan. Bagaimana tata cara pelaksanaan tradisi peryaan Maulid
Nabi dan Hari Natal di Kecamatan Panjang? Apa yang memotivasi
kedua umat beragama dalam melaksanakan tradisi perayaan Maulid
Nabi dan Hari Natal di Kecamatan Panjang?
Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (field
research) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif.
Penelitian kualitatif merupakan prosedur penelitian yang
menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari
orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Metode yang akan digunakan
dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analisis, yaitu penelitian harus
memberikan gambaran yang rinci dan sistematis tentang Tradisi
Perayaan Maulid Nabi dan Hari Natal di Kecamatan Panjang dengan
mengumpulkan referensi dan data yang telah dikumpulkan. Penelitian
ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan
pendekatan fenomenologi dan sosiologi. Adapun prosedur
pengumpulan data untuk mendukung penelitian dilakukan dengan
observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, sumber
data yang digunakan oleh penulis ada dua yaitu data primer dan data
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sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan beberapa
informan dalam penelitian ini, yakni melibatkan tokoh agama Islam
(Ustadz) dan tokoh agama Katolik (Pastor) dan adapun data sekunder
diperoleh dari data atau dokumentasi, buku-bukum skripsi dan jurnal.
Peringatan Maulid Nabi merupakan bentuk rasa syukur kita
kepada Allah SWT atas nikmat agung yang dianugerahkan kepada
kita berupa diutusnya Rasulullah, sebaik-baik makhluk dan
penghulunya para Nabi dan Rasul. Memperingati Maulid Nabi
Muhammad SAW tujuannya adalah Supaya kenal dan cinta kepada
Nabi Muhammad Saw, tanda-tanda kita cinta dan kenal adalah kita
kenal Nabi dari sejarahnya dan apa-apa yang ditinggalkan Nabi
SAW untuk umatnya, dengan apa yang ditinggalkan Nabi untuk umat
nya tersebut kita dapat mengetahui kepribadian Nabi Muhammad
SAW tersebut. Perayaan Hari Natal adalah merayakan kelahiran
Yesus Kristus, yang diyakini membawa perdamaian, dan suka cita
yang kekal. Hari Natal merupakan hari besar dan sangat dinanti-nanti
oleh umat Katolik di seluruh dunia. Hari Natal bertujuan
memperingati kelahiran Sang Juru Selamat Yesus Kristus. Hari Natal
adalah moment spiritual bagi umat Katolik merayakan kelahiran
Yesus. Lahirnya Yesus menggambarkan kasih Tuhan bagi dunia. Hari
Natal adalah hari raya umat Katolik untuk memperingati hari
kelahiran Yesus Kristus. Bagi umat Katolik di Kecamatan Panjang
perayaan hari Natal bukan hanya sekedar motivasi saja, akan tetapi
memang sudah kewajiban umat Katolik untuk mengerjakan atau
merayakan perayaan Hari Natal.
Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Maulid Nabi, Hari Natal
ABSTRACT
Tradition is something that has been passed down by
predecessors or ancestors from generation to generation in the form
of symbols, principles, materials, objects, and policies. However, the
traditions that have been passed down can also change or persist as
long as the traditions are still appropriate and also relevant to the
situation, conditions and along with the changing times. The
procession of floats, a unique tradition of the residents of Panjang
Subdistrict in welcoming the Prophet's Birthday, which has never
been separated. A unique tradition that has never been separated,
which is held in the form of a procession or ta'aruf parade before the
peak of the commemoration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, is
also carried out in several mosques or prayer rooms in Panjang
District. On the other hand on Christmas Day, Catholics rejoice to
welcome the incarnation (birth) of Jesus, the Son of God, as a human
being which they view as God's greatest gift to mankind. From the
description above, a question arises. What are the procedures for
carrying out the tradition of celebrating the Prophet's Birthday and
Christmas Day in Panjang District? What motivates the two religious
communities in carrying out the tradition of celebrating the Prophet's
Birthday and Christmas Day?
This research is included in the field research (field research)
with the type of qualitative research that is descriptive. Qualitative
research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the
form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior.
The method that will be used in this research is descriptive-analysis,
that is, the research must provide a detailed and systematic
description of the Traditions of the Prophet's Birthday and Christmas
Day in Panjang District by collecting references and data that have
been collected. This study uses a qualitative research method using a
phenomenological and sociological approach. The data collection
procedures to support the research were carried out by observation,
interviews, and documentation. In this study, there are two sources of
data used by the author, namely primary data and secondary data.
Primary data was obtained through interviews with several
informants in this study, involving Islamic religious leaders (Ustadz)
v
and Catholic religious leaders (Pastors) and secondary data obtained
from data or documentation, thesis books and journals.
The commemoration of the Prophet's Birthday is a form of our
gratitude to Allah SWT for the great favor bestowed upon us in the
form of sending the Messenger of Allah, the best of creatures and the
head of the Prophets and Apostles. Commemorating the Birthday of
the Prophet Muhammad SAW the goal is to know and love the Prophet
Muhammad, the signs we love and know are that we know the Prophet
from his history and what the Prophet left for his people, with what
the Prophet left for his people we know the personality of the Prophet
Muhammad SAW. Christmas Day is a celebration of the birth of Jesus
Christ, which is believed to bring eternal peace and joy. Christmas is
a big day and is eagerly awaited by Catholics around the world.
Christmas Day aims to commemorate the birth of the Savior Jesus
Christ. Christmas is a spiritual moment for Catholics to celebrate the
birth of Jesus. The birth of Jesus illustrates God's love for the world.
Christmas Day is a Catholic holiday to commemorate the birth of
Jesus Christ. For Catholics in Panjang District, the celebration of
Christmas is not just a motivation, but it is the obligation of Catholics
to do or celebrate Christmas.
Keywords: Tradition, Prophet's Birthday, Christmas Da
Penerapan E-Government Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Satu Pintu (DPMPSP) Di Kabupaten Bengkalis (Studi Pelayanan Perizinan)
Full text linkE-Government is essentially the process of utilizing information technology as a tool to help run the government system more efficiently. Therefore, there are two main things in the definition of e-government above, the first is the use of information technology (one of which is the internet) as a tool, and the second is the purpose of its use, so that government can run more efficiently. However, egovernment does not mean changing the way the government deals with the public. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques, qualitative research is a process that is more intended to understand human problems in a social context by creating and presenting a comprehensive and complex picture, reporting detailed views from informant sources, and carried out naturally without any intervention from the author, with interviews and observations as data collection tools, with the results of the study obtaining the conclusion that the implementation of e-government carried out by the Bengkalis Regency One Stop Investment and Integrated Service through the eSmart application was assessed not maximized because in its implementation this application can not be fully operated properly by the community, due to socialization that has not been maximally carried out by the agency and several obstacles such as network disturbances or system downs that hinder the business actors to take care of several licensing matters in the application
Media Berbentuk Katalog PT. Polymindo Permata Kota Tangerang Penunjang Informasi Dan Promosi
Full text linkPT Polymindo Permata Tangerang which is new and still use the spoken and written media, exhibitions, events and websites but the less effective media to inform and introduce PT Polymindo Permata Tangerang city, PT. Polymindo jewel of the Tangerang city requires media catalog to support various activities such as informing the public at large. On the concept of there stages of Rough Layouts, Konferenship Layouts, Layout So. In order to produce an interesting catalogue of media design and quality used applications supporting Adobe Illustrator CC, then from it because the author does the design needs of media catalog
Network Losses-Based Economic Redispatch for Optimal Energy Pricing in a Congested Power System
Full text linkAn efficient, low-cost and reliable operation of a power system by adjusting the available electricity generation resources to supply demand of the system is required to ensure satisfied economic plant dispatching. This paper proposes a scheme for economic redispatch model considering the transmission issues such as transmission congestion and network losses, in order to obtain an optimal energy price in supporting competitive electricity market under deregulated environment of a power system
An Analytical Method for Optimal Capacitors Placement from the Inversed Reduced Jacobian Matrix
Full text linkThis paper presents a novel analytical methodology to determine location for optimal shunt capacitor placement in power systems. The new method modifies modal analysis technique and develops new formulation to compute the Reactive Contribution Index (RCI) of each load buses based on the inversed reduced Jacobian matrix. The objective of this study is to achieve the most stable condition as well as to minimize network losses. The proposed method is implemented at the modified IEEE 30-bus Reliability Test System (RTS). The simulation results show the proposed method can provide a solution to the ideal shunt capacitor placement to improve the system???s voltage stability
Diskursus Fenomenologi Agama Dalam Studi Agama-Agama
No full textThe imbalance in the study of religions not only occurs in the history of its development but also its methodology. Starting from the Western scientists who are not objective in describing comprehensively the development of this discipline that sets aside the contribution of Muslim scientists in it. Which gives an effect on the paradigm that produces a methodology that is very westernized. This knowledge cannot be separated from the role of contemporary Muslim scientists and researchers, by using the method of critical analysis, the author tries to Islamize one of the main methods in the study of religions namely the phenomenology of religion. The goal is to be friendly and can be used by Muslim scientists and researchers. By the concept and method of Islamization of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas's on science (de-westernization, integration and Islamization), the authors formulated three problematic aspects in the phenomenology of religion, those are paradigms, epoche method and neutral. After the process of criticism as a form of de-westernization, the author then integrates with the research methods of Muslim scientists. Thus, the phenomenology of religion was successfully Islamized and friendly for Muslim researchers to be used. Ketimpangan dalam studi agama-agama tidak hanya terjadi dalam sejarah perkembangannya tetapi juga metodologinya. Berawal dari para ilmuwan Barat yang tidak objektif dalam memaparkan perkembangan disiplin ilmu ini secara komprehensif yang menyisihkan kontribusi para ilmuwan muslim di dalamnya. Hal demikian berpengaruh terhadap paradigma yang menghasilkan metodologi yang sangat berbau kebarat-baratan. Disiplin ilmu ini tidak bisa lepas dari peran ilmuwan dan peneliti muslim kontemporer, dengan menggunakan metode analisis kritis, penulis mencoba untuk mengislamisasikan salah satu metode utama dalam studi agama-agama yakni fenomenologi agama. Tujuannya agar ramah dan dapat digunakan oleh para ilmuwan dan peneliti muslim. Dengan konsep dan metode islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas (dewesternisasi, integrasi dan islamisasi), penulis merumuskan tiga aspek yang bermasalah dalam fenomenologi agama yaitu paradigma, metode epoche dan netral. Setelah proses kritik sebagai bentuk dewesternisasi, kemudian penulis mengintegrasikan dengan metode penelitian ilmuwan muslim. Oleh yang demikian, fenomenologi agama berhasil diislamisasikan dan ramah untuk digunakan para peneliti muslim
