197,841 research outputs found
La Storia delle dottrine politiche tra bilanci e prospettive. Note a margine sul seminario in onore di Raffaella Gherardi
In questa nota a margine sul Seminario in onore di Raffaella Gherardi si ricostruiscono il percorso scientifico e l'attività didattica della storica delle dottrine politiche bolognese, prendendo concetti e spunti di analisi dagli interventi alla videoconferenza del 27 novembre 2020 e dalle sue opere. E, con queste premesse, si fa anche il punto sullo stato dell'arte della disciplina così come si coglie dalla bibliografia recente e dai contributi presentati al seminario
L’Italia repubblicana di Tommaseo tra letteratura e politica
The essay reconstructs the presence and the role of Niccolò
Tommaseo (1802-1874) in the Unification of Italy by examining the
overall republican vision of Italy through his works, inspired by the
ideas of liberal Catholicism. The paragraphs of the article highlight
the cultural and political experiences he lived through, both in the
years spent in exile in Paris and in the years before and after 1848.
Particular attention is paid to the intellectual relationships that link
Tommaseo to Florence, where he spends a good part of his life
establishing himself as a writer and a patriot committed to national
independence, always striving for a balanced relationship between
Church and State even after the Unification
High-Level Petri Nets as Type Theories in the Join Calculus
We study the expressiveness of the join calculus by comparison with (generalised, coloured) Petri nets and using tools from type theory. More precisely, we consider four classes of nets of increasing expressiveness, , introduce a hierarchy of type systems of decreasing strictness, , , and we prove that a join process is typeable according to if and only if it is (strictly equivalent to) a net of class . In the details, and contain, resp., usual place/transition and coloured Petri nets, while and propose two natural notions of high-level net accounting for dynamic reconfiguration and process creation and called reconfigurable and dynamic Petri nets, respectively
The Pierre Auger Observatory: latest results and future perspectives
The Pierre Auger Observatory is the largest ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray observatory in the world. The huge amount of high quality data collected since 2004 up to now led to great improvements in our knowledge of the ultra-energetic cosmic rays. The suppression of the cosmic-ray flux at highest energies was clearly established, and the extra-galactic origin of these particles was confirmed. On the other hand, measurements of the depth of shower maximum indicate a puzzling trend in the mass composition of cosmic rays at energy around the ankle up to the highest energy. The just started upgrade of the Observatory, dubbed AugerPrime, will improve the identification of the mass of primaries allowing us to disentangle models of origin and propagation of cosmic rays
Bene comune e politica in democrazia
Nel contributo è messo a tema il concomitante rilievo assunto dai principi e fini della libertà, del bene comune, della giustizia e della pace in vista di un discorso democratico coerente e compiut
Machiavelli nelle pagine di Tommaseo
This essay analyses the importance of the works of Machiavelli in Tommaseo's thought. The impact that the maxims and precepts of Machiavelli have on the historical, literary and Risorgimento view of Tommaseo, is brought out through a detailed study of the sources
Le settimane sociali dei cattolici tra antico e moderno: il ruolo di Giuseppe Toniolo
Nel saggio è ricostruito il ruolo teorico e organizzativo di Giuseppe Toniolo nella fondazione e promozione delle Settimane sociali dei cattolici italiani. Il suo contributo sarà sotto molti profili decisivo per ripensare riposizionare la presenza dei cattolici nello Stato italiano tra Ottocento e Novecento, dopo il difficile passaggio determinato dall'esito del processo di unificazion
La protezione delle vittime di violenza domestica davanti alla Corte Europea dei diritti dell'uomo : alcune osservazioni a margine del caso Talpis C. Italia
Responding to the EU's Rule of Law Crisis: Any Role for General International Law?
This article purports to examine and critically discuss some of the current proposals put forward by scholars to respond to the European Union (EU) rule of law crisis, which call into question, in different ways, the role of general international law. After outlining the state of the debate on the relationship between customary law and EU legal order (Section 2), the article considers some provocative arguments recently made on the alleged “implied withdrawal” of backsliding members via Article 50 TEU, through the prism of the 1969 Vienna Convention Law of Treaties (VCLT) (Section 3). Subsequently, the attention turns on the interplay between general international law and Article 7 TEU, the special mechanism for the enforcement of EU values. The article explores a radical proposal, namely, that of setting aside Article 7 TEU and imposing sanctions grounded on customary international law (Section 4). These theses advocate for the suspension or expulsion of recalcitrant members based on the fall-back on the “safety valves” for parties to treaties in international law, namely Articles 60-62 VCLT. Against this theoretical analysis, the article draws some final remarks on the approach followed in practice by the Union to manage its internal crisis and reflects on the implications of this approach from the perspective of the law of International Organizations and the concept of EU autonomy (Section 5)
La Corte di Strasburgo opta per una soluzione soffice nel coordinare gli obblighi della Convenzione con quelli derivanti dalle Nazioni Unite : alcune riflessioni a margine della sentenza Al-Dulimi
In Al-Dulimi and Montana Management Inc. v. Switzerland the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) held that Switzerland had violated article 6 para.1 of the Convention (ECHR). In the Court’s view, Swiss authorities, while implementing a Security Council resolution imposing the freezing of assets of the applicants, should have verified that UN sanctions listings were not arbitrary (para. 1).
The article will first recall the ECtHR line of cases dealing with a potential normative conflict between the obligations under the ECHR and other international obligations (para. 2). Secondly, it will analyze the core reasoning of the decision – i.e. the harmonious interpretation of the Security Council resolution with the ECHR (para. 3). Then, it will compare the soft solution crafted by the Court to the other way-out of the legal dilemma at issue (para. 4). Lastly, some critical points of the decision will be underlined, such as: the inconsistent attitude of the previous ECtHR case law with regard to article 6; the lack of clarification on the content and the scope of the judicial review of sanctions (found in the ‘arbitrariness’ standard); and the way to coordinate the outcome of the domestic judicial review with the (persistent) listing of individuals in the Security Council Sanctions Committee’s blacklist (para. 5). In that regard, we maintain that it would have been more useful if the Court had considered the conduct of Swiss authorities both at the national level and at the international level, namely within the UN and the Security Council Sanctions Committee (para 6)
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