554 research outputs found

    A new fireworm (Amphinomidae) from the Cretaceous of Lebanon identified from three-dimensionally preserved myoanatomy

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    oai:nhm.openrepository.com:10141/601424© 2015 Parry et al. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. The attached file is the published version of the article.NHM Repositor

    Divergence of AMP synthetic and degradative machinery, and functional implications in psychrophiles:

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    A large group of organisms is well-suited to life at low temperatures (e.g., <20°C, termed psychrophiles) and is therefore able to colonize the majority of earth's biosphere. Interestingly, all observed kingdoms of psychrophiles have been shown to increase concentrations of ATP as temperatures decline; this phenomena has been described as an important compensatory mechanism to deal with decreased thermal energy. In an effort to understand this phenomena, both evolutionarily and metabolically, psychrophilic and mesophilic purine synthesis pathways were examined. Psychrophilic purine synthesis pathways tend to be enriched with de novo AMP synthetic enzymes, while mesophiles tend to be enriched with AMP degradative enzymes. The function of observed psychrophilic pathway structure was tested by engineering the mesophile Escherichia coli to reflect psychrophilic purine synthesis. Mutant E. coli was capable of growing up to 70% faster at low temperatures and became up to 10 fold more cold tolerant relative wild-type. These findings highlight an important evolutionary step in psychrophilic evolution.M.S.Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-58)by Bradley R. Parr

    Analyzing Packet Radio Networks

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    This paper describes AX.25 packet radio networks using XNET, a software program specifically designed for this unique type of network analysis. Networks are complex entities most easily explained visually. Through the graphical displays, one can more easily gain an appreciation and understanding of network behavior. XNET runs on UNIX/LINUX systems supporting the Tcl/Tk language. XNET is the result of a Master&apos;s degree project requirement completed in May, 1995 at North Central College, Naperville, Illinois. All source code is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License and is available at the author&apos;s home page. February, 1997 Analyzing AX.25 Packet Radio Networks R. Parry February 1997 [Page 2 ] INTRODUCTION Wireless communication systems are changing at an unprecedented rate. The explosion in cellular phone communication is just one of many examples. There also appears to be no stopping it, as satellite based systems are already on the drawing board and s..

    Aedes Anphevirus: an insect-specific virus distributed worldwide in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that has complex interplays with Wolbachia and dengue virus infection in cells

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    Insect specific viruses (ISVs) of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti have been demonstrated to modulate transmission of arboviruses such as dengue virus (DENV) and West Nile virus by the mosquito. The diversity and composition of the virome of Ae. aegypti, however, remains poorly understood. In this study, we characterised Aedes anphevirus (AeAV), a negative-sense RNA virus from the order Mononegavirales. AeAV identified from Aedes cell lines were infectious to both Ae. aegypti and Aedes albopictus cells, but not to three mammalian cell lines. To understand the incidence and genetic diversity of AeAV, we assembled 17 coding-complete and two partial genomes of AeAV from available RNA-Seq data. AeAV appears to transmit vertically and be present in laboratory colonies, wild-caught mosquitoes and cell lines worldwide. Phylogenetic analysis of AeAV strains indicates that as the Ae. aegypti mosquito has expanded into the Americas and Asia-Pacific, AeAV has evolved into monophyletic African, American and Asia-Pacific lineages. The endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia pipientis restricts positive-sense RNA viruses in Ae. aegypti. Re-analysis of a small RNA library of Ae. aegypti cells co-infected with AeAV and Wolbachia produces an abundant RNAi response consistent with persistent virus replication. We found Wolbachia enhances replication of AeAV when compared to a tetracycline cleared cell line, and AeAV modestly reduces DENV replication in vitro. The results from our study improve understanding of the diversity and evolution of the virome of Ae. aegypti and adds to previous evidence that shows Wolbachia does not restrict a range of negative strand RNA viruses. IMPORTANCE: The mosquito Aedes aegypti transmits a number of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) such as dengue virus and Zika virus. Mosquitoes also harbour insect-specific viruses that may affect replication of pathogenic arboviruses in their body. Currently, however, there are only a handful of insect-specific viruses described from Ae. aegypti in the literature. Here, we characterise a novel negative strand virus, Aedes anphevirus (AeAV). Meta-analysis of Ae. aegypti samples showed that it is present in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes worldwide and is vertically transmitted. Wolbachia transinfected mosquitoes are currently being used in biocontrol as they effectively block transmission of several positive sense RNA viruses in mosquitoes. Our results demonstrate that Wolbachia enhances the replication of AeAV and modestly reduces dengue virus replication in a cell line model. This study expands our understanding of the virome in Ae. aegypti as well as providing insight into the complexity of the Wolbachia virus restriction phenotype

    Rb-Sr Geochronology, Geochemistry, and Petrography of Two High Grade Gneisses Found Near Parry Sound, Ontario

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    Title: Rb-Sr Geochronology, Geochemistry, and Petrography of Two High Grade Gneisses Found Near Parry Sound, Ontario, Author: Kevin M. Connare, Location: ThodeThe granulite grade McKellar Gneiss and amphibolite grade Nobel Gneiss have been the subjects of detailed geochronologic, geochemical, and petrographic analyses. The Nobel Gneiss, an amphibolite grade gneiss with an average granite composition, has been dated by the rubidium-strontium (Rb-Sr) whole rock dating method and has yielded an age of 1330 +44 Ma with an initial strontium 87/86 ratio of .7033. The McKellar Gneiss is a homogeneous mafic granulite with heterogeneous portions, one of which has been dated by the rubidium-strontium whole rock dating method and yielded an age of 1241 +12 Ma with an initial strontium 87/86 ratio of .7034. The age obtained for the Nobel Gneiss is interpreted as the time of emplacement. The age obtained for the McKellar Gneiss is interpreted as the time of granulite grade metamorphism. In addition, eight samples from a shear zone which has, in part, been retrograded from granulite facies to amphibolite facies, have also been studied to determine the effects of retrograde metamorphism on the Rb-Sr isotopic system and on the overall chemical and mineralogical system. Analytical results indicate the introduction of water and possible chemical homogenization of the rocks involved in the shearing event.ThesisMaster of Science (MS

    Physodera eschscholtzii Parry 1849

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    Physodera eschscholtzii parry, 1849 Figs. 23, 24, 32, 43, 48. Parry 1849: 179 (type locality: Ceylon; lectotype in MNHN); Lacordaire 1854: 130; Bates 1886: 209; Bates 1892: 425; Van de Poll 1889: 251 (misspelled as eschscholtzi); Heller 1923: 305 (misspelled as eschscholtzi); Csiki 1932: 1347 (misspelled as eschscholtzi); Jedli&ccaron;ka 1963: 300 (misspelled as eschscholtzi); Kabak 2003: 438; Shi et al. 2013: 41. Physodera davidis Fairmaire 1887: 92 (type locality: Fokien (China); lectotype in MNHN); Van de Poll 1889: 252; Andrewes 1921: 150 (synonymized with P. eschscholtzii Parry); Shi et al. 2013: 41. Physodera parvicollis Van de Poll 1889: 252 (Type locality: Hongkong; syntype probably destroyed); Heller 1923: 305; Csiki 1932: 1347; Jedli&ccaron;ka 1963: 300; Kabak 2003: 438; Shi et al. 2013: 41. syn. n. Allocota sumatrensis Kirschenhofer 1996: 761 (Type locality: Sumatra; holotype in NHMW); Kirschenhofer 2010: 62 (as subspecies of P. eschscholtzii); Shi et al. 2013: 41. syn. n. Material examined. Lectotype of Physodera eschscholtzii Parry, designated herein (MNHN), a male, " TYPE " [red label]; " Physodera / Eschscholtzii Parry / type. Sp. Ceylon "[yellow label]; "Janson / Acq. 1884"; " SYNTYPE &male; / Physodera eschscholtzii / Parry, 1849 / det. SHI H.L. 2011" [red label]. (Figs. 11, 23) Lectotype of P. davidis Fairmaire, designated herein (MNHN), a male, " TYPE " [red label]; " Chine / A. DAVID " [with " Fokien " hand written on backside]; " MUSEUM PARIS / 1952 / Coll. R. OBERTHÜR"; " Physodera / Davidis / Fairm."; " LECTOTYPE &male; / Physodera davidis / Fairmaire, 1887 / des. SHI H.L. 2011" [red label]. (Figs. 12, 24); China: 1 female (CCCC), " Fujian Prov. Nanping, 2008. VI.10 ". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Fokien "; " Ex Musaeo, Arm. David, 1900". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Chine Orient, Tchekiang, Ning Po, G. Cladin 1909". 2 specimens (MNHN), "Kiang- Si ". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Kiukiang, June 1887, A.E.Pratt ". 1 female (IZAS), " Hunan Prov., Jishou, Tangledong, 400m, 1987. VIII.8, Liao Subai lgt.". 1 male (IZAS), " Guangxi Prov., Jinxiu, Shengtangshan, 900m, 1999. V.18, Gao Mingyuan lgt.". 1 male (IZAS), " Guangxi, Jinxiu, Luoxiang, 400m, 1999. V.15, Liu Dajun lgt.". 1 male (IZAS), " Guangxi Prov., Ningming, Longrui, 1984. V.22, Huang Jinwen lgt.". 1 female (IZAS), " Guizhou Prov., Maolan, Wuyanqiao, 2008. VIII.2, Liu Ye lgt.". 1 female (IZAS), " Guizhou Prov., Xishui County, Dabaitang, 600m, 2000. IX.28, Liang Hongbin lgt.". 1 male (IZAS), " Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, 870m, 1958. VI.8, Pu Fuji lgt.". 1 female (IZAS), " Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Mengla, 620–650m, 1959. VII.7, Li Suofu lgt.". 1 female (IZAS), " Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850m, 1958. VIII.18, Zhang Yiran lgt.". 1 female (IZAS), " Yunnan Prov., Ruili rare botanic garden, N24.07230°, E97.81944°, 1152m, 2009. VIII.8, night, rotten tree, Shi Hongliang lgt.". 1 female (IZAS), " Yunnan Prov., Ruili forestry academy of science, N24.05105°, E97.93767°, 846m, 2009. VIII.7, night, rotten wood, Shi Hongliang lgt.". 2 females (IZAS), " Hainan Prov., Baisha County, Naikai Town, N19.07926°, E109.41133°, 262m, 2009. XI.22, beating on vegetation, Liang Hongbin lgt.". 1 specimen (HBUM), " Hainan Prov., Changjiang county, Bawang, 2006. XI.14, Ren Guodong lgt.". 4 males, 1 female (IZAS), " Hainnan Prov., Jianfengling, Tianchi resort, 950m, 2009.4.6–15, Zhu Xiaoyu lgt.". 1 specimen (IZAS), " Hannan Prov., Bawangling, 2009.4.21, Tang Guo lgt.". 1 male (IZAS), " Hainan Prov., Baisha county, Nankai village, beating on vegetation, 2009.11.22, Liang Hongbin lgt.". 1 female (IZAS), " Hainan Prov., Qiongzhong, Baihualing, D. 2009.11.26, Liang Hongbin lgt.". 1 specimen (MNHN), " China, Hongkong ". 1 female (CCCC), " Taiwan, Taitung, Chihpen Road, 2004. IV.18, Wu Shuping lgt.". 1 male (CCCC), " Taiwan, Taipei, Sanhsia Town, Shihtsaitou, 1994. IX.5 ". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Shanmei, 400m, 23-Mai 77, Taiwan ". India: 1 specimen (MNHN), " Noa-Dehing, Valley, Assam ". Vietnam: 1 specimen (MNHN), " Coptodera, hexagonodem, Fair. Tonkin "; " Ex Musaeo, L. Fairmaire, 1896". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Tonkin, Cap. Fauguel, 1900". 4 specimens (MNHN), " Tonkin, prov. De Tuyen-Quan, Haute Rivière Claire, A. Weiss 1901". 2 specimens (MNHN), " Hoa Binh, Indo-Chine ". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Tonkin, Dr. R. Bavay 1904". 5 specimens (MNHN), " Tonkin, Région de Hoa-Binh ". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Tonkin, Rég. De Hoa Binh, A. De Cooman 1927". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Tonkin, Rég. De Hoa-Binh, A. De Cooman 1929". 8 specimens (MNHN), " Tonkin occ. Env. De Hoa-Binh, R.P.A. de Cooman, 1919.". 3 specimens (MNHN), " Hoah Binh, Tonkin XII-1934, A. De Cooman ". 5 specimens (MNHN), " Hoah binh, Tonkin ". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Hoah Bing, Tonking, leg. Coomanns ". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Cochichine, Baria, leg. A. Baebion, Dr. J.L. ". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Cochineh. Or., Kon hengo, R.P. Guerlach 98". 1 specimen (MNHN), "annam, Phuc Son, Nov. Dez., H. Fruhstorfer". 3 males and 3 females (IZAS), " Tonkin, Hoa-Binh, leg. A. de Cooman ". Laos: 2 specimens (MNHN), " Born Van Ena, pres Vientiane, Laos, 15-VI-67 ". the Philippines: 1 specimen (MNHN), " Philiipine "; " Ex Musaeo, Chaudoir "; " Eschscholtzii Parry, Iles Philippines, Coll. Waterhouse". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Philippines, Ch. Semper". Malaya: 1 specimen (MNHN), " Malcca, Deyrolle "; " Parryi, Chaud.". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Malacca "; " Ex Musaeo, Mniszech ". 2 specimens (MNHN), " Penang "; " Janson, Acq. 1884". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Pèrak., Malacca." Singapore: 1 specimen (MNHN), " Singapore ". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Singapore, A. Raffray ". Borneo: 30 specimens (MNHN), " Bornèo Occ, Pontianak, 1898". 3 specimens (MNHN), " Bornèo Occ, Pontianak, 1899". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Bornèo Occ, Pontianak, 1901". 2 specimens (MNHN), "ornèo Occ, Pontianak, 1903". 4 specimens (MNHN), " Bornèo Occ, Pontianak, 1906". 8 specimens (MNHN), " Bornéo, Riv. Mandor, Fr. Buffat 1897". 3 specimens (MNHN), "Bornéo Occ., Riv. Samben, Fr. Buffat, 7bre 1897". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Bornéo Occ., Lohaban, J.B.Ledru 1897". 1 specimen, "Boreno"; "Ex Musaeo, H.W.Bates, 1892 ". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Boreno, North "; " Ex Musaeo, H.W. Bates, 1892". 1 specimen (MNHN), " N.W. Borneo, Kuching. Capt. Jan.23.00, by Dyak coll., Pres. 1900 by R. Shelford. ". 3 speicmens (MNHN), " Ponrianak, Borneo ". 2 specimens (MNHN), " Brunnei, (Borneo)". 2 specimens (MNHN), " Brunei.". Sumatra: 1 specimen (MNHN), " Sumatra, Kepahiang ". 2 specimens (MNHN), " Pangar Alam, Sumatra, J. Bouchard ". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Sumatra, Rég de Benkoelen, Tandjong Sakti, Mme. M.E. Walsh, 1935". Java: 1 specimen (MNHN), " Java, Goen Halimoen, 1937". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Java occident. Pengalengan, 4000. 1893, H.Fruhstorfer. ". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Ile de Kangean, Pres Java, Mme E. Walsh. 1936". 1 specimen (MNHN), " Java Prient, M. Ardjoeno ". 2 specimens (NNML). " Nederland Indie, W. Java 2000ft, Z.W. Priangan, 1–15.XII.1941, J.M.A. v. Groenendael ". Notes on types of different authors. Physodera eschscholtzii Parry: In the original literature, Parry (1849) mentioned two syntypes: the one from the Philippines brought by Cuming should be deposited in NHML, and the other one from Ceylon was in Parry's collection. However, we failed to find the one from the Philippines in NHML, but examined a male from Ceylon in MNHN. This one bears a yellow hand writing label according with Parry's script, and should be one of the syntypes. It was transferred to MNHN through EW Janson and R Oberthür. We herein designate this specimen from Ceylon as lectotype for the purpose of fixing the name to unique name-bearing type. Physodera davidis Fairmaire: The original literature didn’t indicate or imply how many specimens were examined, but only mentioned the locality "Fokien". It can be confirmed that the male examined in MNHN belongs to the type series. We herein designate this one as lectotype for the taxonomic purpose of fixing the name to unique name-bearing type. Moreover, we examined one other specimen labeled "Fokein" used to be in the collection of A. David in MNHN. But, there is no more evident to show this one was examined by Fairmaire when the species described. Physodera parvicollis Van de Poll: According to the original literature, the syntype of P. parvicollis should be in the collection of NNML. But, Jedli&ccaron;ka (1963) indicated that the type was destroyed. The type of P. parvicollis was not found when the second author visited NNML. However, before finding additional evidence to support the loss of type, we are not about to designate a neotype. Diagnosis. Body length 10.5–12.5 mm; body form strongly convex. Head and pronotum dark, with faint bluish metallic reflections; elytra dark, with strong cupreous to purplish metallic reflections, lateral margins usually different in color, bluish or greenish. Tergum and sternum VII dark, without distinct pattern, tergum lighter around spiracles. Pronotum hind angles distinct, acute or rectangular; lateral margin usually somewhat angulate in the middle (Fig. 49). Elytral third interval usually with three or four setigerous pores (sometimes with two, five, or six pores), fifth interval with only one pore near base. P. eschscholtzii can be distinguished from most species of the genus by the absence of pattern on pronotum or elytra, and strongly convex body form, except form P. cyanipennis. The differences between these two species see diagnosis of P. cyanipennis. Male genitalia (Fig. 43). Median lobe of aedeagus fairly slender, apex strongly bent to right side in ventral view, right margin gradually curved in the middle, weakly sinuate before apex; left margin strongly curved; apical lamella small, its length about equal to the basal width, about triangular, rounded apically. Internal sac with main flagellum fine and sinuate, reaching apical orifice; trumpet-form expansion small, length about 0.25 times as the main flagellum; secondary flagellum long and fine, strongly sclerotized, length about 0.4 times as the main flagellum, its apex widened forming a sclerotized small piece; apical bursa present. Female genitalia (Fig. 48). Apical segment of ovipositor about 3.3 times long as its basal width, widest at base, gradually narrowed and curved to apex, apex sharp; outer margin about straight, inner margin curved; apical half of inner margin and full length of outer margin with long setae; membranous extension slender, slightly expanded at apex. Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan, Hong Kong and Taiwan); Vietnam; Laos; the Philippines; Singapore; Malaya; Borneo; Sumatra; Java; India; Sir Lanka. (Fig. 67) Variation. P. eschscholtzii is one of the most common and widely distributed species of the genus, and a highly variable species as well. Even for individuals from same locality, morphological characters are variable in the following aspects: elytra disc color varies from bronzy to violaceous; pronotum varies in shape: wider to narrower, lateral margins distinctly angulate to somewhat rounded in the middle, hind angles barely to strongly projected; the third elytral interval with setigerous pores varies from two to six. Remarks. In the original literature, van de Poll erected the species P. parvicollis for its smaller and narrower pronotum than P. eschscholtzii. And for Allocota sumatrensis, although he did not compare it with P. eschscholtzii, but latter (Kirschenhofer 2010) the author assigned it to a subspecies of P. eschscholtzii, and indicated that it is different from the nominotypical subspecies by wider pronotum, less incised marginal groove, pronotal sides more narrowing anteriorly, elytra more convex, and striae with finer punctures. As discussed above, all these differences should be considered as individual variations. So, we herein synonymize P. parvicollis Van de Poll and Allocota sumatrensis Kirschenhofer with P. eschscholtzii Parry.Published as part of Ma, Yunlong, Shi, Hongliang & Liang, Hongbin, 2017, Revision of the Oriental Genus Physodera Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Physoderina), with the descriptions of two new species, pp. 297-328 in Zootaxa 4243 (2) on pages 310-312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/39909

    W. R. Myers High School 1979

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    The annual publication of the students of W. R. Myers High School Taber, Alberta. (Volume 1978-1979)pdfMYERS SAINTS The yearbook staff of W.R. Myers would like to dedicate this years yearbook to the Saints. We also pay tribute to the mascot T.J. the Saint Bernard. 2 3 MYERS SAINTS ON TARGET: BASKETBALL AND VOLLEYBALL Sponsored by the: DENIM PATCH AND HE LEADS OUR CHORUS! Sponsored by: CHINOOK CLEANERS AND LAUNDROMAT 6 The well aclaimed Negro Spiritual singer, Juster Harrison, privileged Myers, Senior Chorus with a visit. 7 ASSEMBLIES 8 Sponsored by: NOBLE SALES AND SERVICE 9 Grade 7: Grade 8: Grade 9: Top Five In Grade Seven to Eleven. Roxanne Kurio 91.8 Cathy Evanson 89.5 Jerry West 89.5 Lynn Fletcher 85.0 Ann Russell 83.5 Grade 10: Grade 11: Mardell Kern 90.5 Blair Allen 85.8 Lynae Allen 85.8 Lynae Bennett 85.0 Lone Just 83.3 Solina Chow 82.3 Denise Harding 82.3 Shari Fong 90.3 David Campbell 89.8 Robert Harding 87.5 Glynnis Humphries 85.5 Sheila Harding 85.5 Bev Brewin 85.5 Stephanie Hamilton 84.8 Michael Hamilton 86.0 Greg Saunders 85.0 Shelley Platt 82.0 Cassandra Aldinger 80.1 Delbert Aitchinson 80.0 Wayne Ikebuchi 92.0 Gordon Shimbashi 88.0 Lillian Semaka 87.0 Louise Johnson 85.0 Brent Kilback 84.0 IO Sponsored by: LEMON TREE HAIR DESIGNS 12 Sponsored by: GORDIES DAILY FOODS Confectionary, Sundries, Magazines Phone 223-2444 SADIE HAWKINS DAY 14 WELCOME GRADE SEVEN'S "Where people stop by choice not by chance" ^HiiMNMiMi^' B&B DRIVE-IN B&B for better burgers! 15 Sponsored by: 16 JR. 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Kern - Manager 21 Kurio, Roxanne Langkopf, Rodney Litchfield, Brad Loewen, Miles Lund, Wanda Marose, Gerry Mather, Molly Mikalson, Barrie Mikalson, Michele Miyashiro, Judy Mudri, Slyvia Ostercamp, Myrna Parry, Jody Pauls, Lorna Peleskey, Jody Pickerell, Tod Pierson, Richard Quiring, Gordon Raca, John Rawleigh, Keith Reamsbottom, Terry Rempel, Lance Roth, Betty Russell, Ann Sassa, Rod Shaw, Darlene Sims, Wanda Spate, Bobby Strugari, John Tomlinson, Trevor Tudor, Nancy Valgardson, Sharon Vanderwal, Shelley Vanhyfte, Vince Varga, Peggy Varty, Melanie Veres, Devany Wagner, Ron Wall, Brian Warbrick, Heather Wasut, Dawn West, Jerry Sponsored by: LODGE MOTEL TABER'S NEWEST & FINEST 22 Wiebe, Rosemarie Wilson, Lisa Witwer, Derrick Aleck, Harriett Antoniuk, Brad Archer, Jim Asplund, Mickey Bareham, Michele Bennett, Lynae Bigelow, Cheryl Blacquier, Terry Bowman, Matilda Boyle, Donny Brewin, Danny Budd, Mark Burback, Loralee Burge, Terry Callaway, Lynda Chow, Donna Chow, Solina Christensen, Glenda Collett, Lori Conrad, Shauna Coulson, Christine Csabay, Tony Danforth, Wanda Derksen, Teresa Desabrais, Bonnie Doolittle, Jay Egeland, Patty ce ret No Pictures Assoon, Clark Bergen, Jackie Genert, Steven Martins, Bill Sponsored by: Hometown /tail, Quill Stationers, Oddies Central Drug and The Nook 23 \ Flett, Melody Flood, Kerry Francis, Todd Gardner, Jerry Garner, Wade Gilbertson, Bruce Gillespie, Ian Ginther, Todd Gough, Carilee Grieser, Bruce Hansen, Lee Harding, Denise Harding, Tina Harris, Shauna Harris, Todd Haynes, Tammy Henry, Shawn Hill, Reg Holman, Cam Hood, Janice Hull, Alana Humphries, Richard Jaque, Doug Jensen, Danny Jensen, Todd Jensen, Janice Johnson, Lionel Jones, Calvin Just, Lone Kanomata, Robbie Kern Mardel Lawson, Sharri Layton, Darrell Lemisko, Jim Leavitt, Donald Litchfield, Reid Lloyd, MacD Marc Marti Marts McC Sponsored by: BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA Manager: Graeme C. Bently 24 McLaughlin, Robert McPhee, Candy Metz, Ron Meyer, Virginia Milliken, Nancy Mills, Earl Montean, Gordon Noble, Scott Oddie, Scott Palin, Arthur Peterson, Mark Pickerell, Trevor Radke, Ron Rempel, Lawrence Robinson, Holly Rothery. Nova Saruwatari, David Sasaki, Janice Saunders, Ruthanne Schmidt, Jim Schmitz, Joey Shaw, Karen Sheen, Kevin Smith, Ron Sogard, Monte Spate, Ron Valgardson, Kathy Valgardson, Carrie VanCleave, Shelly Wall, Kevin Wall, Violet Warkentine, Terry Weippert, Robert Westerhoud, Andy Whittaker, Karen Weibe, Kent Williams, Doug Williams, Tom Wilson, Robert Sponsored by: TABER TIMES Witwer, Michael No Picture Betts, Bill Dahl, Jane Friesen, Alex Friesen, Randell Leth, Duane Littletent, Carla Renner, Ron Stolk, Judy Uschnesky, Kevin SR. HIGH GRADE TEN Allen, William Anderson, Karen Anderson, Troy Arndt, Patricia Bailey, Brenda Bergen, Phyllis Bissett, Bruce Bowman, Leroy Bourassa, Sharon Brewin, Beverly Brewin, Derek Brown, Robert Bullock, Sheldon Cairns, Patty Callaway, Terry Campbell, David Campbell, Duncan Carswell, Kaireen Chipman, Gregory Christensen, Connie Clifton, Michael Colby, Joey Collett, Marsha Coulson, Jacqueline Cyr, James Czerniak, Shawna Debona, Sandra Dersch, Renea Edwards, Bradley Edwards, Denise Sponsored by: Milliken Farm Supplies (1977) Ltd. 26 Edwards, Keith Fiedler, Marianne Fisher, Mona Fletcher, Darlene Fletcher, Garry Flett, Michele Fong, Shari Foulkes, Susan Fritz, Michelle Fritz, Todd Furukawa, Robert Gardner, Murray Gilbert, Darry Ginther, Leni Hall, Esther Hamilton, Stephanie Harder, Susan Harding, Michelle Harding, Sheila Harris, Jennifer Hashizume, Patricia Haynes, Denise Heidinger, Jayne Hirsche, Lori Hooge, Carol Hooge, Janet Hoogerdyk, Bernard Howells, Darren Humphries, Glynnis Ikebuchi, Roland Ito, Suzanne Jackson, Ginger Jensen, Alan Jensen, Shari Jensen, Todd Johnson, Marilee Kanomata, Tracey Kanwal, Beverly Keister, Loren Kessler, Pamela Kilback, Cheryl Kirkvoid, Shanetelle Sponsored by: Peters Home Harmony Center 27 Krahn, James Larsen, Arild Lawson, Valerie Layton, Blair Lloyd, Ronald Lothian, Shelley Lothian, Sherry Lukacs, Michael Lund, Bonnie Maerz, Terry Martens, Pamela Maruyama, Connie McCartee, Melanie McKibben, Sandra McLaughlin, Lorie Metzger, Marlene Meyer, Janet Mikalson, Joseph Moline, Kenneth Moore, Richard Murphy, Catherine Nishima, Carrie Ohashi, Sharon Osborne, Linda Pahl, Logan Parker, Sheri Piea, Susan Price, Gerald Quiring, Sheila Raiwet, Elaine Reamsbottom, David Remfert, Janice Robinson, Heather Sameshima. Kristy Sanderson, Kemmie Sangster, Catherine Saski, Kendy Sawatzky, Kelley Schmidt, Cindy Semaka, Tanna Shimbashi, Lei Smathers, Kelly Sponsored by: TABER TIMES 28 Smith, Sharee Stoddart, Mark Strugari, Arlene Thomas, Randy Thompson, JoAnne Tilleman, Robert Tomsic, Debbie Valgardson, JoAnn Valgardson, Wayne Varga, Karen Vornbrock, Ernest Wall, Kenneth Warkentin, Bonita West. Barbara Westerhoud, Brenda Wiebe, Robert Wilkinson, Kerilee Williams, Peggy Wilson, Donald Wolsey, Fiona Woodford, Anita GRADE ELEVEN Aitchison, Delbert Anderson, Brenda Anderson, Mark Anderson, M. Kipling Arndt. Denise Arnett, Tracine Bartz, Harry Blazicevic, Bryan Brezovski, Sheila Budd, Wendy Collett, Dale Dahl, Cathy Danforth. Colleen Dersch, Dale Djani, Jeanne Sponsored by: ■MS MCWSS ■ ■ :<SSi: ■ SSS Fairbrother, Keith Fujimagari, Dennis Groft, Bradley Harding, Robert Littletent, Trina Keillor, Joleen Mudri, Bernard Mykytiw, Kim Noble, Grant Pelletier, Mark Raiwet, Elaine ■ a Si SSS n Scott, Martin NEW-WAY IRRIGATION LTD. 29 Dunz. David Edwards, Coralie Eto, Hiromi Evanisky, Kevin Fajnor, Laurie Fiedler, Cynthia Fletcher. Blake Fletcher, Debbie Fletcher, Judy Francis, Allyson Friesen, Elaine Gardner. Susanne Garner, Lee Gilbert, Darcy Gilbertson. Lori Grigor, Bonnie Grose, Laurie Gross, Beverly Hamilton, Michael Hansen, Gregg Harper. Duane Higa, Randy Holland, Karen Holman, Lynne Holthe, Connie Holtman, James Hooderdijk, Martin Howells, Rhonda Hudson, Cindy Hudson, Dana Ingram, Darcy Jensen, Bruce Johnson, M. Leonard Johnson, Trevor Kaga, James W' Kano, Lauren Kanomata, Calvin Karren, Harold Klok, Ronald Kurio, Marilyn Layton, Michele Sponsored by: Big T Supermarket 30 Layton, Shawna Lemisko, Eva Loewen, Terry Lomas, Danny Lowe, Willie Lund, Terrie MacDonald, Nolette Marose, Terry Marsh, Darren Martin, Ray Matsuda, Lori McCloy, Joanne McCulloch, Cindee Metz, Debbie Miyashiro, Robert Moline, Delorn Montean, Barbara Nishima, Cammie Oddan, Lester Parry, John Pierson, Wendy Platt, Shelley Primeau, Danielle Putici, Nancy Pylypow, Laura Pyrch, Karen Rawleigh, Eldon Rempel, Rose-Aline Renner, Laurie Rodwell, Tom Rogers, Barry Sanderson, Leanne Sasaki, Wanda Saunders, Greg Sheen Diane Shockey, Rodney Smith, Sherry Sommerfeldt, Karen Spate, Ken Stoddart, Joan Svensen, Garth Tams, Louie Sponsored by: RON COLLEAUX & LEE MILLS 31 Thiessen, Dorothy Turner, Darrell Tye, Richard VanDyk, John VanHereweghe, Lori Vornbrock, Teresa Wilk, Roger Williams, Juanita No Pictures Anderson, Valerie Bigelow, Audie Dickerson, Glenn Egeland, Micheal Georzen, Connie Haynes, Greg Mackenzie, Todd Palin, Ray Parry, John Winchester, Gordon Robertson, Robert I 32 TRIBUTE TO ELDON DAHL The Student Body of W.R. Myers would like to salute Eldon Dahl for the deter­mination and courage he possesses. Eldon had the misfortune of being involved in a boating accident, which made it impossible for him to continue school here at W.R. Myers. 33 YOU'RE A GOOD MAN CHARLIE BROWN ROBINSON STORES ^eta&ro o^ "Pry ^oacCi-^artet^ Store W(c'ie4<t*&44 5308 - 48th Avenue, Taber Phone 223-2156 "YOUR ONE STOP SHOP FOR ALL YOUR FAMILY NEEDS" 34 MTMOTm™».witfMSOmwawnw1WWMmTOWra»MMllMfflMffi®®M™MM^ Sponsored by: I.G.A. 36 SPORTS 37 CURLING CLUB Oritur ® Each office is independently owned and operated TABER AGENCIES LIMITED 5320 - 48th Avenue Taber, Alberta YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD PROFESSIONALS TOR ANY REAL ESTATE NEEDS 38 INTRAMURALS wo g > z o Left to Right: Ron Klok, Darren Marsh, Jay Holtman and no picture, Greg Saunders. SPONSORED BY: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA 39 GYMNASTICS CLUB O & R IRRIGATION LTD. SOURCE OF SUPERIOR IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 40 SKI CLUB 41 ^ A A n A ( 42 If SR. CHEERLEADERS Chinook Gardens Restaurant SPECIALIZING IN CHINESE CUISINE LICENSED DINING ROOM BANQUET FACILITIES - TAKE-OUT SERVICE PHONE 223-2632 Taber, Alberta JR. GIRLS' VOLLEYBALL L.to R., B.R.: Linda Malinsky, Coach, Bonnie Desabrais, Rhonda Ferguson, Colleen McCloy, Shawna Harris, Karen Whitiker, Deb Archer, Lori Collett, Karen Shaw, Mgr, F.R.: Rhonda Layton, Deb Holman, Michelle Bareham, Jody Poleski, Pauline Hooge, Tracy Flood. Missing Marissa Enns. SUPERIOR MOTORS (Taber) LTD. Ph. 223-3537 L. to R., B.R.: Todd Ginther, Cpt., Brad Litchfield, Steven Genert, Cpt., Barry Mikalson, Kevin Sheen, Clifford Hudson, Bruce Gilbertson, Jerry Gardner, Todd Francis, Robert Wilson, Jerry West, Lionel Brideson, Coach. F.R. Mark Francis, Mgr., Calvin Jones, Mgr., Byron Gilbertson. Missing Arthur Palin, Reid Litchfield, Terry Workentine. SR. GIRLS' VOLLEYBALL L. to R., B.R.: Cindy Knibbs, Sherry Lothian, Mgr., R^nda Anderson, Leanne Sanderson, Shelly Lothian. M.R.: Nola Pomman, Cindee McCulloch, Barb Murphy, Mgr., Carol Hooge. F.R. Kendy Sasaki, Tracey Kanamata. Missing Sandra Bowman, Barb West, Michelle Sakamoto Vicki Cleland, Coach. PERDUE MOTORS (1974) LTD. Taber, Alberta Phone 223-3571 Pontiac, Buick, GMC Trucks 46 SR. BOYS' VOLLEYBALL L. to R., B.R.: Del Cleland, Coach, Barry Rogers, Craig Martens, John Lothian, Jay Holtman, Kip Anderson. F.R.: Mark Anderson, Danny Gow, Dennis Fujimagari. Missing Dave Milliken, Mgr. Penner's Mens Wear Ltd. Downtown Taber Phone 223-3319 ONE OF THE LARGEST SELECTION OF JEANS AND TOPS IN SOUTHERN ALBERTA JR. GIRLS' BASKETBALL L. to R., B.R: Mary Joe Schill, Coach, Colleen McCloy, Lonette Cline, Lorna Pauls, Lori Ripley, Leanne Pierson, Lori Sameshima, Jo Lynn Leavitt, Rhonda Ferguson, Alana Hull, Kathy Valgardson, Co-Cpt. M.R. Lori Collett, Audrey Bullock. F.R. Karen Whittaker, Matilda Bouwman, Sharon Hamilton, Virginia Meyer, Co-Cpt. Karen Shaw. Missing Pam Callan, Brenda Ikebuchi, Nancy Tudor, Mgr., Karlen Danforth, Stat. Women's World Fashions Ltd. two stores to serve you TABER AND BOW ISLAND The latest in fashion to suit your budget 48 JR. BOYS' BASKETBALL L. to R., B. R: Byron Gilbertson, Rod Wilson, Jerry Gardner, Kevin Sheen, Bruce Gilbertson, Mark Brewin, Dan Brewin, Jerry West, F.R. Burns Aeston, Coach, Mark Francis. Sponsored by: Gulf Centre BaHMaffiaaniuiiiicMeffiiiangHKHaiiHuitmtraisiiiBiffiaiaaMaaHHtisisaauaaanMwuaaaHannKuu^uxu-uu—* 49 SR. GIRLS' BASKETBALL L. to R., B.R: Dave Nelson, Coach, Pam Edwards, Stat., Sharon Campbell, Co-Cpt., Marilee Johnson, Valerie Johnson, Ronda Anderson, Leanne Sanderson, Deb Brewin, Shari Jensen, Stat., Brenda Bailey, Mona Fisher, Ester Hall, Cathy Baily, Co-Cpt. Missing Juanita Williams, and Peggy Williams. Southern Fabrics Fabrics & Notions for your sewing SR. BOYS' BASKETBALL R < L. to R., B. R: Marlin Anderson, Coach, Kip Anderson, Leonard Johnson, Gregg Hansen, Co-Cpt., Trevor Johnson, Co-Cpt., Allan Jensen. F.R. Dennis Fujimagari, Mark Anderson, Perry Parker, Barry Rogers, Dave Sheen. Missing Bob Hansen, Coach. w jj> < ?J w L. to R., B. R: David Campbell, Leonard Johnson, Cpt., Allan Jensen, Robert Harding. F. R. Dennis Fujimargari, Bruce Jensen, Murry Gardner, Bob Brown. Missing Bob Hansen, Coach. 51 ACTIVITIES AND CLUBS 52 REACH FOR THE TOP L. to R: Eldon Rawleigh, Mr. Johnson, Coach John VanDyk, Mike Hamilton. Missing Dave Sheen, Rob Miyashiro. TABER ELECTRONICS 5314 - 48th Avenue P.O. Box 2409 Phone 223-2456 53 JR. STUDENT COUNCIL L. to R., B. R: Myrna Ostercamp, Virginia Meyer, Michelle Bareham, Spt., Bob Hagel, Adviser, Lynda Callaway, Tres., Judy Stolk, Sec., Robert Wilson, Spt., Tod Pickerell, Vice, Janice Sasaki, S.C., Glenda Christensen, Ron Spate. F.R. Byron Egeland, Dick Eto, Kevin Sheen, Pres., Lance Rempel, Allan Bodner. Missing Sigmund Bartz, Carey Turnbull, Heather Patterson, Linda Tsuji, Lori Collett, Brad Antoniuk. fl ii^ HOME FUHNISHERS LtTQ Phone 223-3341 Across from the Post Office P.O. Box 1509, Taber, Alta. FURNITURE- CARPET - APLIANCES - STEREO COMPONENTS YAMAHA-TOSHIBA 54 SR. STUDENT COUNCIL L. to R., B. R: Diane Sheen, Pub., Carol Oshiro, Grad, Michael Hamilton, 1st Vice, Don Oliver, Adviser, Shelley Platt, Ath., Harvey Tams, Tres., Kristy Sameshima, 2nd Vice, Sharon Campbell, Pub. F.R. Neil Waddle, Prod., Donna Knomata, Grad, Kendra Sanderson, Pres. Missing Dave Sheen, Sec. TOMI'S AUTO SERVICE Box 219 Barnwell, Alberta 55 CAFETERIA L. to R., B. R: Jayne Heidinger, Harry Quong, Tracine Arnett, Brent Kilback, Mgr. F.R. Deveney Walters, Advisor, Pete Lenz, Advisor. Missing Don Baldwin, Advisor, Don Oliver, Advisor, Danny Gow, Patti Peters, Craig Martens, Colleen Desabrais, Leda Hall, Janet Hooge, Cindy Jensen, Mary Ann How, Valerie Johnson, Lorrie Scramstad, Coralie Edwards, and Alan Sekura. PHONE 223-2434 Walk-rite SHOES P.O. Box 1693 TABER, ALBERTA, TOK 2G0 56 HOBBY CRAFT CLUB L. to R., B. R: July Edwards, Lori Hershy, Peggy Edwards, Christine Thiessen, JaNay Francis, Ruth Edwards, Georgia Poullos, Bonny Grigor. F.R. Shanetelle Kirkvoid, Ruby Hill, Pres., Dannielle Primeau, Sec. Missing Juanita Williams, Vice. TV & Radio Center Your Electronic Center Phone 223-2545 47 ave. (Across from Palace Hotel) A»»ww.^^rwa».wiinM»^»»a*ttiww;^i*w.wMM^»<auuwMttwwa»»uay,wjifcw»»i^tm^'Ma«.M:MMWiw««M^ 57 JR. SWEETHEART QUEEN "*pfowend ate oat ^oo^cik 6adcnedd-f" Fashion Flowers ---------- CARDS & GIFTS----------- BOX 2215, TABER, ALBERTA, TOK 2G0 FLOWERS BY WIRE CANADA LTD 02-6994 58 GREEN FRIDAY Sponsored by: Roger's Hardware Ltd. !!HBHiaH^l^MMWiwwmwji»m4i™m«JM'mi FllMWUW'MiMaHSMMlltSl wran^mrawifflw^tmMBKjimiiffli 2'HaSWKmafflBKUM«UR®K^JM^ 59 MUSIC GRADE 7 BAND Charlton & Gilbertson Farm Equipment Ltd. Your Belarus dealer in Taber. Call Dale at 223-2522 where service is a policy. 60 GRADE 8 BAND Sponsored by: Stedmans Store Taber 61 GRADE 9 BAND JR. HIGH CHORUS 62 SR. HIGH CHORUS Hft«K»»jBtwM^w«^tlalwittaa.T>M-«UKh^;ty.vt:MW»i»*i.wfc».*>at/^^ 63 223-2123 SR. HIGH BAND 64 HUNTER TRAINING FARMERS MARKET & CONFECTIONERY 5317 50 Ave. Phone 223-2751 FOR ALL YOUR GROCERY, MAGAZINE, RECORD, TAPE, AND CONFECTIONARY ITEMS. i®®Wim®iW^M«ffi®BMS!»!;aiBi3MM» KEY CLUB L. to R., B. R: Kim Laycock, (Advisor), Brad Antoniuk, Scott Noble, Denzel Harris, (Pres.), Trevor Pickerel, Danny Jensen, Loren Kiester, (Vice Pres.) Robbie Katomata, Scott Oddie, Earl Mill. 66 PRINCIPAL'S MESSAGE Mr. D. V. Kilback Each school year brings new challenges to students and staff, requiring fresh approaches to old problems, and a revised perspective on essential goals. We have struggled this year with development of course objectives and evaluation plans, with more weighty final exams, and a different budgetting system. The School Board is holding regular meetings in the various schools, thus enabling members to become more familiar with daily operations. The cafeteria committee, under sponsorship of the senior students council, is continuing to provide an effective and satisfying service to the students and staff. We are anticipating a substantial upgrading of the cafeteria facilities to further improve this function. Our extra-curricular scene has been very exciting and impressive this year, with outstanding accomplishment in sports, the fine arts and other activities. We appreciate all the students, teachers and other persons who have assisted with coaching and supervising various events during the year. Our instructional program, with its breadth of academic and vocational-type courses, need periodic assessment in terms of value to students and congruence with school and community objectives. Again, thanks to our Yearbook Committee and their advisor, Mr. Hart, for another quality production. ^^•■■■•■■■^■■■■■■■••HMrtMMMMHMIHM^_ __^____i___-_^_i—_— 67 Science: L. to R: Del Cleland, Rex Anderson, Dale Lusk, Dick Robinson, and Ken Lawson. French: Ron Murphy Music: Malcolm Edwards, and Milt Iverson. 68 English: L. to R: Laurie Chomany, Marlin Anderson, Valerie Kurio, Sharon Jones, Dora Brown, Ruby Hill, and Charles Hart. Social Studies: L. to R: Ron Murphy, Laurie Chomany, Eldon Litchfield, Don Ferguson, Charles Wallace, Eric Johnson, and Rell Francis. OBHBMaB ^iikbwh>>HnBiffiHUtmMiSMMiiami««iiHinBnn»raomMKaKHflmmHiiHMammac^^ iawa«mwMHmmTO« 69 Phys. Ed: L. to R: David Nelson and Linda Malinsky. Home Ec: L. to R: Miriam Thompson and Deveney Walters. Math: L. to R: Don Baldwin, Joe Thompson, Frances Wilson, and Bill Lemisko. Missing Eric Johnson, and Rex Anderson. 70 Business: L. to R: Don Oliver, and Jean Westwood. Art: Pete Lenz and missing Dora Brown. Shop: L. to R: Kim Laycock, J. C. Bailey. Missing Rex Schneider. Green Power Ltd. Nothing Runs Like a Deer. fiaaaMgmM^uwwBMie?^^^ Special Ed. L. to R: Lionel Brideson, Mary Joe Schill, Frances Wilson, and Hazel West. Secretaries: May Woodford, Scarlett Collins. Picture to the right, Bob Hagel. 72 IMC and Library: Mrs. Rawleigh, Mr. Keist, and Mrs. Fuller. Junior vice principal: Rell Francis. Senior vice principal: Don Ferguson. Janitors: Mr. Gardener, Mr. Degrout, Mr. Kress, Mr. Moline, and Mr. Bullock. c?HH»!iiiraflin0jimiwaiamffi«iieo^v9m!Wi«me8««8i!imMKBagwi^NW^^^ Z^iil^.ffiXSfiiEfSiajil^^ 73 GRAD '79 &® Wl\ ^ 74 VALEDICTORIAN: Wayne Ikebuchi Lots of luck to the graduates, From Purvis Management. 75 <<*

    The Incidence of Pollution Control Policies

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    This paper reviews theoretical and empirical literature on the household distribution of the costs and benefits of pollution control policies, and ways of integrating distributional issues into environmental cost–benefit analysis. Most studies find that policy costs fall disproportionately on poorer groups, though this is less pronounced when lifetime income is used, and policies affect prices of inputs used pervasively across the economy. The policy instrument itself is also critical; freely allocated emission permits may hurt the poor the most, as they transfer income to shareholders via scarcity rents created by higher prices, while emissions taxes offer opportunities for progressive revenue recycling. And although low-income households appear to bear a disproportionate share of environmental risks, policies that reduce risks are not always progressive, for example, they may alter property values in ways that benefit the wealthy. The review concludes by noting a number of areas where future research is badly needed.distributional incidence; emissions taxes; tradable permits; environmental benefits; distributional weights

    'One equal music’: The royal college of music, its inception and the legacy of Sir George Grove 1883-1895

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    The establishment of the Royal College of Music (RCM) in 1883 represents the denouement of an eighteenth-century movement to found a conservatoire with a national remit in Britain. Whether motivated by the desire to rival Continental conservatoires to generate and develop an environment in which a worthy successor to Purcell could be nurtured or to create an indigenous musical workforce to obtain direct control of market forces, the RCM was seen as a panacea in the light of the demise of the experimental National Training School for Music (1876-1882) and the ineffectual Royal Academy of Music founded in 1822. The NTSM's financial concerns led Sir Henry Cole to approach the Royal Commission of 1851 for aid. In return for a meagre grant, the Commission insisted the NTSM remodel its management and constitution on pain of eviction from buildings on the Kensington Estate. Cole's approach to 1851 Commissionets precipitated the involvement of the Prince of Wales and other senior members of the Court that led directly to the establishment of the RCM in 1878.Attempts to institute the RCM as a quango to regulate the music profession alongside music education both at elementary school and university level were intended to provide ideal circumstances for inducing comprehensive treasury assistance where the NTSM failed. When this proved elusive, a contingency was provided by George Grove (first RCM Director from 1882) who, at the request of the Prince of Wales, imtiated a capital fund. The introduction of fee-paying students alongside scholars provided financial security that distanced the College & insolvency. Substantial growth in numbers during the first few years forced Grove and the Council to address the issue of a new building. Grove's appointment of an unrivalled professorial staff and the development of a rigorous curriculum, whose inspiration was to be found within the Continental traditions in France and Germany, had paid dividends. By 1894, the results of RCM's pedagogical methods were respected across Europe. The appointment of Grove's neighbour, Alexander Mackenzie, as Principal of the RAM heralded an environment for mutual co-operation between two rival institutions. The institution of local examinations under the Associated Board of the Royal Academy of Music and the Royal College of Music from 1889 marked the conclusion of further attempts to amalgamate the two institutions. The foundation of both the Associated Board was intended to provide a remedy to the shortage of suitably-qualified candidates entering for scholarships and to improve music tuition among school children as set out in the RCM's 1883 charter. The coalition created formidable opposition to Halle's proposal to establish a chartered Royal College of Music in Manchester (RMCM) in 1893 and Parliament's attempts to include music within the provision of the bill for the regulation and registration of teachers. The foundation of the Associated Board allowed Grove to begin implementing the RCM's remit to lead the music profession on both a national and imperial scale. The RCM's national and European reputation established by Grove was consolidated under the directorate of his successor, c. Hubert H. Parry, who confirmed the RCM's global reputation to which other, fledgling institutions, such as New York's Juilliard School of Music, came to aspke. Grove's initiatives, which began the process of emancipating composer and performer alike, went on to transform Britain's international musical reputation within a generation, the ramifications of which continue to affect us more than a century later
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