1,721,053 research outputs found

    On the Hodge conjecture for quasi-smooth intersections in toric varieties

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    We establish the Hodge conjecture for some subvarieties of a class of toric varieties. First we study quasi-smooth intersections in a projective simplicial toric variety, which is a suitable notion to generalize smooth complete intersection subvarieties in the toric environment, and in particular quasi-smooth hypersurfaces. We show that under appropriate conditions, the Hodge conjecture holds for a very general quasi-smooth intersection subvariety, generalizing the work on quasi-smooth hypersurfaces of the first author and Grassi in Bruzzo and Grassi (Commun Anal Geom 28: 1773–1786, 2020). We also show that the Hodge Conjecture holds asymptotically for suitable quasi-smooth hypersurface in the Noether–Lefschetz locus, where “asymptotically” means that the degree of the hypersurface is big enough, under the assumption that the ambient variety PΣ2k+1 has Picard group Z. This extends to a class of toric varieties Otwinowska’s result in Otwinowska (J Alg Geom 12: 307–320, 2003)

    Semistable Higgs bundles on elliptic surfaces

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    We analyze Higgs bundles (V, phi) on a class of elliptic surfaces pi : X -> B, whose underlying vector bundle V has vertical determinant and is fiberwise semistable. We prove that if the spectral curve of V is reduced, then the Higgs field phi is vertical, while if the bundle V is fiberwise regular with reduced (respectively, integral) spectral curve, and if its rank and second Chern number satisfy an inequality involving the genus of B and the degree of the fundamental line bundle of pi (respectively, if the fundamental line bundle is sufficiently ample), then phi is scalar. We apply these results to the problem of characterizing slope-semistable Higgs bundles with vanishing discriminant on the class of elliptic surfaces considered, in terms of the semistability of their pull-backs via maps from arbitrary (smooth, irreducible, complete) curves to X

    Filtrations of numerically flat Higgs bundles and curve semistable Higgs bundles on Calabi-Yau varieties

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    We consider Higgs bundles satisfying a notion of numerical flatness (H-nflatness) that was introduced in [5; 4], and show that they have Jordan-Hölder filtrations whose quotients are stable, locally free and H-nflat. This is applied to show that curve semistable Higgs bundles on simply connected Calabi-Yau varieties have vanishing discriminant

    Approximate Hitchin-Kobayashi correspondence for Higgs G-bundles

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    We announce a result about the extension of the Hitchin-Kobayashi correspondence to principal Higgs bundles. A principal Higgs bundle on a compact K\"ahler manifold, with structure group a connected linear algebraic reductive group, is semistable if and only if it admits an approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills structure

    Normal bundles to Laufer curves in local Calabi-Yau threefolds

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    We compute the tree-level superpotential coming from B-branes wrapped on curves for a class of local Calabi--Yau threefolds, the Laufer (non rational) local curves. The superpotential is obtained by studying the deformation-obstruction map for the curve inside the threefold. It corresponds to the commutative limit of the brane potential. In this generality we claim that the noncommutative superpotential can be obtained from the commutative one in a simple way

    On semistable principal bundles on complex projective manifolds

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    Let GG be a simple linear algebraic group defined over the field of complex numbers. Fix a proper parabolic subgroup PP of GG, and also fix a nontrivial antidominant character χ\chi of PP. We prove that a holomorphic principal GG--bundle EGE_G over a connected complex projective manifold MM is semistable satisfying the condition that the second Chern class c2(ad(EG))H4(M,Q)c_2(\text{ad}(E_G))\, \in \, H^4(M,\, {\mathbb Q}) vanishes if and only if the line bundle over EG/PE_G/P defined by χ\chi is numerically effective. Also, a principal GG--bundle EGE_G over MM is semistable with c2(ad(EG))=0c_2(\text{ad}(E_G))\, =\, 0 if and only if for every pair of the form (Y,ψ)(Y\, ,\psi), where ψ\psi is a holomorphic map to MM from a compact connected Riemann surface YY, and for every holomorphic reduction of structure group EPψEGE_P\, \subset\, \psi^*E_G to the subgroup PP, the line bundle over YY associated to the principal PP--bundle EPE_P for χ\chi is of nonnegative degree. Therefore, EGE_G is semistable with c2(ad(EG))=0c_2(\text{ad}(E_G))\, =\, 0 if and only if for each pair (Y,ψ)(Y\, ,\psi) of the above type the GG--bundle ψEG\psi^*E_G over YY is semistable. Similar results remain valid for principal bundles over MM with a reductive linear algebraic group as the structure group. These generalize an earlier work of Y. Miyaoka, \cite{Mi}, where he gave a characterization of semistable vector bundles over a smooth projective curve. Using these characterizations one can also produce similar criteria for the semistability of parabolic principal bundles over a compact Riemann surface

    Mirror symmetry on K3 surfaces as a hyper-Kähler rotation

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    We show that under the hypotheses of Strominger, Yau and Zaslow, a mirror partner of a K3 surface X with a fibration in special Lagrangian tori can be obtained by rotating the complex structure of X within its hyper-Kähler family of complex structures. Furthermore, the same hypotheses force the B-field to vanish

    Semistability vs. nefness for (Higgs) vector bundles

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    Generalizing a result of Miyaoka, we prove that the semistability of a vector bundle E on a smooth projective curve over a field of characteristic zero is equivalent to the nefness of any of certain divisorial classes θs , λs in the Grassmannians Grs(E) of locally-free quotients of E and in the projective bundles PQs , respectively (here 0 < s <rkE and Qs is the universal quotient bundle on Grs(E)). The result is extended to Higgs bundles. In that case a necessary and sufficient condition for semistability is that all classes λs are nef. We also extend this result to higher-dimensional complex projective varieties by showing that the nefness of the classes λs is equivalent to the semistability of the bundle E together with the vanishing of the characteristic class Δ(E) = c2(E)− r−1 2r c1(E)2

    Numerically flat Higgs vector bundles

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    After providing a suitable definition of numerical effectiveness for Higgs bundles, and a related notion of numerical flatness, in this paper we prove, together with some side results, that all Chern classes of a Higgs-numerically flat Higgs bundle vanish, and that a Higgs bundle is Higgs-numerically flat if and only if it is has a filtration whose quotients are flat stable Higgs bundles. We also study the relation between these numerical properties of Higgs bundles and (semi)stability
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