1,721,107 research outputs found
Gongylonematiasis in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
No full textTwo cases of gongylonematiasis in common marmosets of two research facilities in Germany are reported. The helminthiasis was transmitted from colony A to colony B by one infected female and within colony B by cockroaches (Blatella germanica). Four of 40 cockroaches examined in colony B were infected with rhabditiform larvae. Clinical signs of disease in the infected animals consisted of intense itching and scratching of the edematous and slightly hyperemic perioral tissues. Histologically the adult helminths lodged predominantly in the mucous membranes of the upper and lower lips; they were less frequently present in the labial cutaneous parts or in the tongue and could not be seen in the esophageal wall, bronchi, or abdominal organs. The helminthic infection probably caused minor to moderate mixed inflammatory infiltrates of the periesophageal connective tissues and intense inflammation of the deep lingual muscular tissues. Lesions of the mucosal membranes of the lips and tongue had predominant accumulations of neutrophilic granulocytes, lymphocytes, and mostly degranulated mast cells with only a few eosinophilic granulocytes. In the cutaneous part of the lips multifocal microabscesses were considered to be secondary lesions from the intense scratching
Jugulo-sternal-gland tumors in male tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri)
No full textAdenocarcinomas of the jugulo-sternal glands were observed in seven adult male tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri) at biopsy or necrospy. Five of these tumors were classified as carcinomas of the sebaceous gland compartment; one was diagnosed as a papilliform adenoma of apocrine (monoptychic) sweat glands; and one was of a mixed sebaceous gland/apocrine sweat gland structure. Four sebaceous gland carcinomas had histologic evidence of vascular invasion; one had metastasized to the regional lymph nodes and lungs and had also invaded the thoracic muscles
Noma in Saguinus oedipus: A report of 2 cases
No full text2 cases of noma in cotton topped marmosets ( Saguinus oedipus) are reported. The condition did not respond to antibiotic therapy, but was successfully treated in one animal by local application of ethacridine lactate
Jugulo-sternal-gland tumors in male tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri)
No full textAdenocarcinomas of the jugulo-sternal glands were observed in seven adult male tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri) at biopsy or necrospy. Five of these tumors were classified as carcinomas of the sebaceous gland compartment; one was diagnosed as a papilliform adenoma of apocrine (monoptychic) sweat glands; and one was of a mixed sebaceous gland/apocrine sweat gland structure. Four sebaceous gland carcinomas had histologic evidence of vascular invasion; one had metastasized to the regional lymph nodes and lungs and had also invaded the thoracic muscles
Malignant Leydig cell tumour in a Tupaia belangeri: case report and literature review of male genital tumours in non-human primates
No full textAfter a short summary of the few reported tumours of the male genital system in non-human primates, a malignant Leydig cell tumour is described in an adult male Tupaia belangeri. The tumour had metastasized in the omentum probably by haematogenous spread enabled by the peculiar perivascular growth pattern of the tumour cells. Its differential diagnosis versus seminomas and Sertoli cell tumours is discussed
Tumors in Dwarf Galagos (Galagoides demidovii)
No full textThree spontaneously occurring tumors are described in dwarf galagos. One tumor was a subcutaneous fibrous histiocytoma in the left inguinal area of an adult male; the other two were bile duct carcinomas in a seven-year-old male and a four-year-old female. Both bile duct carcinomas had remarkable invasive and metastasizing capacities
Callitrichid IgM-nephropathy-an old age-related disease?
No full textIn 185 callitrichids of exactly known age the occurrence of mesangial IgM-deposits and mesangial lesions has been evaluated. Mesangial IgM-deposits were observed already in early infancy, at that time without morphological sequelae. Signs of mesangial lesions were first observed in a 3-months old animal and with a sharp increase of mesangial lesions between 4 months and one year of age all suggesting an onset early in life. In contrast in higher age groups a significant number of animals suffered from glomerulosclerosis without IgM deposits, which could be interpreted as 'old age nephropathy' independent from IgM-nephropathy
IgM-Mesangial Nephropathy in Callithricids
No full textSpontaneous IgM-mediated mesangioproliferative nephropathy was detected in 91% of tamarins and marmosets over 6 months old. The disease remains silent for long periods but is progressive. It is responsible for, or is at least related to, the cause of death in 20% of animals. Morphological characteristics are those of mesangial hyperplasia accompanied by subacute to chronic interstitial inflammation. The immunopathological demonstration of early accumulation of IgM within the mesangial cells and matrix, followed by interstitial deposition of C
3
, suggests that the lesion is mediated by immunological mechanisms
Lectin Histochemistry and Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Spontaneous Colonic Cancers of Cotton-top Tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)
No full textThe glycoconjugate-binding properties and the expression of carcinoembryonic antigen in colonic cancers of cotton-top tamarins at the German Primate Center are described. Deviating from findings in non-tumorous colonic epithelia of cotton-top tamarins was the presence of UEA-, SBA-, or DBA-binding sites in the infranuclear cytoplasm of colonic epithelial cells, staining of entire cells, and the occurrence of subepithelial extracellular glycoconjugates in and adjacent to colonic cancers. Carcinoembryonic antigen, which normally was limited to the fuzzy coat of the colonic epithelium, was demonstrated in the cytoplasm of the cancer cells
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