162,437 research outputs found
Gastric Cancer; Epidemiology and Diagnosis
No full textMost gastric cancers develop on the background of chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa with glandular atrophy and intestinal metaplasia representing preneoplastic conditions. Infection with Helicobacter pylori is the most relevant risk factor, with dietary factors and host genetic factors further modifying the risk, supporting a central role of the modulation of the local and systemic immune-response in gastric cancer onset. Recent multiomics profiling studies helped to better understand the pathobiological features of the disease, but translation of the new knowledge into clinical practice is slow. Due to a lack of noninvasive biomarkers, gold-standard for diagnosis of gastric cancer is assessment by gastroscopy and respective biopsy sampling. Modern advances in virtual chromoendoscopy facilitate the detection of early neoplastic lesions. Patients with advanced neoplastic conditions should be enrolled in endoscopic surveillance programs with structured gastric cancer screening strategies being currently available only in high incidence countries in Asia
[Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author #1]
No full textReport to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author. The report contains a list of officers who gave depositions to the United States Attorney
[Report to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author #2]
No full textReport to Chief J. E. Curry, by an unknown author. The report contains a list of officers who gave depositions to the United States Attorney
Figure 21. Character 40 in Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes)
No full textFigure 21. Character 40 and its postulated states. Manubrium, external spine, processes, configuration: A, prominent – 40.0; B, short or vestigial – 40.1. Cranial portion of the sternum of (A) Liosceles thoracicus (MPEG O-3953) and (B) Acropternis orthonyx (QCAZ 3723) in ventral view. Not to scale.Published as part of Maurício, Giovanni Nachtigall, Areta, Juan Ignacio, Bornschein, Marcos Ricardo & Reis, Roberto E., 2012, Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 377-432 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on page 397, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00847.x, http://zenodo.org/record/540860
Figure 23. Character 45 in Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes)
No full textFigure 23. Character 45 and its postulated states. Hypocleideum, configuration: A, without cranial extension – 45.0; B, with a cranial extension – 45.1. Clavicles of (A) Acropternis orthonyx (QCAZ 3723) and (B) Pteroptochos tarnii (MCP 2397) in caudolateral view. Not to scale.Published as part of Maurício, Giovanni Nachtigall, Areta, Juan Ignacio, Bornschein, Marcos Ricardo & Reis, Roberto E., 2012, Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 377-432 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on page 398, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00847.x, http://zenodo.org/record/540860
Figure 26. Character 49 in Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes)
No full textFigure 26. Character 49 and its postulated states. Ilium, dorsal iliac crests, configuration: A, well separated, with no fusion – 49.0; B, largely or completely fused medially – 49.1. Pelvis of (A) Psilorhamphus guttatus (MCP 2699) and (B) Rhinocrypta lanceolata (MCP 2395) in dorsal view. Not to scale.Published as part of Maurício, Giovanni Nachtigall, Areta, Juan Ignacio, Bornschein, Marcos Ricardo & Reis, Roberto E., 2012, Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 377-432 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on page 400, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00847.x, http://zenodo.org/record/540860
Figure 14. Character 28 in Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes)
No full textFigure 14. Character 28 and its postulated states. Lacrimal, rostral surface, foramen: A, present – 28.0; B, absent – 28.1. Lacrimal of (A) Pteroptochos tarnii (MCP 2397) and (B) Rhinocrypta lanceolata (MCP 2395) in frontal view. Not to scale.Published as part of Maurício, Giovanni Nachtigall, Areta, Juan Ignacio, Bornschein, Marcos Ricardo & Reis, Roberto E., 2012, Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 377-432 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on page 393, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00847.x, http://zenodo.org/record/540860
Figure 10. Character 24 in Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes)
No full textFigure 10. Character 24 and its postulated states. Ectethmoid, medial opening: A, absent – 24.0; B, present – 24.1. Ectethmoid of (A) Liosceles thoracicus (MPEG O-3953) and (B) Pteroptochos tarnii (MCP 2397) in rostral view. Not to scale.Published as part of Maurício, Giovanni Nachtigall, Areta, Juan Ignacio, Bornschein, Marcos Ricardo & Reis, Roberto E., 2012, Morphology-based phylogenetic analysis and classification of the family Rhinocryptidae (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 377-432 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2) on page 391, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00847.x, http://zenodo.org/record/540860
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