1,721,021 research outputs found
Measuring Supreme Audit Institutions' Outcomes: Current Literature and Future Insights
Supreme audit institutions (SAIs) oversee the use of public resources and ensure accountability and, as such, they are very important for public sector reform. The author reviews the recent academic literature on how to measure SAIs’ results. Prior research was found to focus on performance auditing, rather than financial auditing. The authors rarely used quantitative indicators, but rather descriptive indicators or even anecdotes. Ways forward for researchers and SAIs are recommended. IMPACT: This paper makes recommendations on how to measure the outcomes of SAI audits. The author also has important advice on how SAIs might improve the results of their audits: most importantly setting up follow-up procedures to monitor the effects of their audit recommendations. The paper highlights proposals (for example using a Likert scale of SAI’s audit activity, rate of SAI’s recommendations implemented), that public auditors can use to get a comprehensive picture of outcome measures to improve accountability
Emilio Ravenna: contributo dottrinale di uno studioso nel passaggio dalla Scuola del Cerboni a quella del Besta
This article is aimed at describing the salient tracts of the thought of Emilio Ravenna, a scholar who lived the transition from the Tuscan School of Cerboni to the Venetian School of Besta (during the last two decades of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth).
During this time, Italy is at the beginning of its industrialization, with a manufacturing base still predominantly made up of small and medium-sized companies and not yet characterized by high levels of dynamism. On the contrary, there is a wide and heated debate in the literature between the Tuscan School of Cerboni and the Venetian School of Besta.
Ravenna shares Cerboni’s theories regarding the concepts of accounting, firm and account, always comparing them with Besta’s thought without the polemical attitude of a lot of his contemporaries. Then, the scholar gets near to the theories of the Venetian School, but without changing actually the principles of his thought. This shows, firstly, its consistency with respect to the previous works, but on the other, its inability to understand the deep changes affecting the socio economic environment and the inadequacy of Cerboni’s theories.
In any case, taking into account the time of the Ravenna’s publications, the state of knowledge and the doctrinal relevance of its contemporary scholars, some interesting ideas can also be found in its writings, like the reference to the existence of intangibles considered as constituent elements of the corporate asset. However, the author does not develop adequately these ideas
Disclosures in Local Healthcare Organizations' Social Reports. 'What?' and 'Why?' An Empirical Analysis of the Italian National Healthcare System
In recent years, public administration reform and the increase in information
requests from citizens has drawn attention to the issue of reporting information
(other than ‘financial’). Local healthcare organizations, as well as public administrations,
have been affected by these developments. This paper presents the results
of content analysis conducted on social reports published by Italian local
healthcare organizations from 2009-2013 with the purpose of verifying the actual
significance of the elements that according to the literature and standard setters,
should define the scope and content of social reporting. The study highlights the
fact that the healthcare organizations analysed tend to focus on the type and volume
of the services provided, while neglecting the connection between predefined
objectives and actual performance - as well as stakeholder engagement in the social
reporting process. Social reports have the role therefore of being merely a tool for
unidirectional communication by the healthcare organization to its stakeholders
Management commentary disclosure in Italian public universities: towards a new accounting language?
Planning and Control System with a Network Approach: Evidence from the Italian Regional Governments
Do local health organizations care enough about social reporting? Do they disclose what we expect? An empirical analysis of the Italian national healthcare system
Disclosure on Management Discussion and Analysis in Italian Public Universities: Towards an Accounting Language Change?
Management commentaries in Italian public universities: an instance of a language change in accounting?
Disclosure of 'Management Discussion and Analysis" in Italian Public Universities: An Exploratory Study
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