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Endecous peruassuensis n. sp. (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from caves of Eastern Brazil: evidence of isolation in the subterranean realm and discussion about troglomorphisms
Bolfarini, Marcio P., Bichuette, Maria Elina (2015): Endecous peruassuensis n. sp. (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from caves of Eastern Brazil: evidence of isolation in the subterranean realm and discussion about troglomorphisms. Zootaxa 4032 (3): 297-308, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.
FIGURE 5 in Endecous peruassuensis n. sp. (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from caves of Eastern Brazil: evidence of isolation in the subterranean realm and discussion about troglomorphisms
FIGURE 5. Map of distribution of Endecous aguassay, E. cavernicolus and E. peruassuensis n. sp.Published as part of Bolfarini, Marcio P. & Bichuette, Maria Elina, 2015, Endecous peruassuensis n. sp. (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from caves of Eastern Brazil: evidence of isolation in the subterranean realm and discussion about troglomorphisms, pp. 297-308 in Zootaxa 4032 (3) on page 304, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/23260
FIGURE 4. Study area and habitats. A in Endecous peruassuensis n. sp. (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from caves of Eastern Brazil: evidence of isolation in the subterranean realm and discussion about troglomorphisms
FIGURE 4. Study area and habitats. A—surroundings of the cave in dry season (Cerrado—brazilian savannah); B—entrance of the Olhos D' água cave; C—main conduit; D—Lapa do Cipó cave; E—E. peruassuensis sp. n. male; F—E. peruassuensis sp. n. female; G—E. aguassay; H—male court.Published as part of Bolfarini, Marcio P. & Bichuette, Maria Elina, 2015, Endecous peruassuensis n. sp. (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from caves of Eastern Brazil: evidence of isolation in the subterranean realm and discussion about troglomorphisms, pp. 297-308 in Zootaxa 4032 (3) on page 303, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/23260
FIGURE 1. Male general morphology. E. aguassay A in Endecous peruassuensis n. sp. (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from caves of Eastern Brazil: evidence of isolation in the subterranean realm and discussion about troglomorphisms
FIGURE 1. Male general morphology. E. aguassay A—head in front view; B—maxillary palpi; C—Lateral view of head, pronotum and wings; D—habitus; E—Supra-anal plate; F—subgenital plate; E. peruassuensis sp. n. G—head in front view; H—maxillary palpi; I—lateral view of head, pronotum and wings; J—habitus; K—Supra-anal plate; L—subgenital plate.Published as part of Bolfarini, Marcio P. & Bichuette, Maria Elina, 2015, Endecous peruassuensis n. sp. (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from caves of Eastern Brazil: evidence of isolation in the subterranean realm and discussion about troglomorphisms, pp. 297-308 in Zootaxa 4032 (3) on page 300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/23260
Bambuina bambui: a new genus and species of cave cricket from Brazil (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae: Luzarinae)
De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Horta, Lília S., Bolfarini, Marcio P. (2013): Bambuina bambui: a new genus and species of cave cricket from Brazil (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae: Luzarinae). Zootaxa 3599 (1): 87-93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.28322
FIGURES 1–8. Bambuina bambui, n in Bambuina bambui: a new genus and species of cave cricket from Brazil (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae: Luzarinae)
FIGURES 1–8. Bambuina bambui, n. sp. 1, 2, anterior portion of male, dorsal and lateral respectively. 3, front view of male head. 4, right male tegmen, lateral. 5, left male tegmen, ventral. 6, male metanotum, dorsal. 7, male supra-anal plate, dorsal. 8, male subgenital plate, ventral.Published as part of De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Horta, Lília S. & Bolfarini, Marcio P., 2013, Bambuina bambui: a new genus and species of cave cricket from Brazil (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae: Luzarinae), pp. 87-93 in Zootaxa 3599 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.28322
FIGURE 3 in Adenopygus: a new genus and two new species of Luzarinae cricket of Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Orthoptera: Grylloidea)
FIGURE 3. Adenopygus heikoi Bolfarini & de Mello sp. n. A—ventral view of phallic complex; B—idem, dorsal view; Cidem, lateral view; D—idem, posterior view. Conventions: Ps. S.—pseudepiphallic spine; Ps. P.—pseudepiphallic paramere; M. C.—membranous cap; Ect. F.—ectophallic fold; Ect. Arc.—ectophallic arch; End. Ap.—endophallic apodeme; Ect. Ap. ectophallic apodeme; End. Scl.—endophallic sclerite; V. V.—ventral valves.Published as part of Bolfarini, Marcio P. & De, Francisco De A. G., 2012, Adenopygus: a new genus and two new species of Luzarinae cricket of Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Orthoptera: Grylloidea), pp. 37-49 in Zootaxa 3303 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21062
FIGURES 9–14. Bambuina bambui, n in Bambuina bambui: a new genus and species of cave cricket from Brazil (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae: Luzarinae)
FIGURES 9–14. Bambuina bambui, n. sp. 9, 10, 11, phallic complex in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively (distal pilosity of pseudpseudepiphallic spine omitted). 12, dorsal view of pseudpseudepiphallic parameres after removal of pseudpseudepiphallic spines. 13, 14, dorsal and lateral views of copulatory papilla. Conventions (after Desutter 1987, 1988, 1990): Ect. Ap.—ectophallic apodeme; Ect. Arc—ectophallic arc; Ect. F.—ectophallic fold; Ps. S.—pseudpseudepiphallic spine; Ps. P.—pseudpseudepiphallic paramere; Memb.—membrane. Terminology follows Desutter (1987, 1988, 1990).Published as part of De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Horta, Lília S. & Bolfarini, Marcio P., 2013, Bambuina bambui: a new genus and species of cave cricket from Brazil (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae: Luzarinae), pp. 87-93 in Zootaxa 3599 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.28322
Adenopygus heikoi Bolfarini
Adenopygus heikoi Bolfarini & de Mello, sp. n. (Table I; Figs. 1–4). Etymology. Species dedicated to Heiko Poehlemanl, owner of Kolibri Farm where the specimens were obtained. Material examined. Brazil, SP, São José dos Campos, São Francisco Xavier district, Fazenda Kolibri, ca. 1,300 m alt., 10-23.III. 2006, M. P. Bolfarini, leg.: Male holotype, 7 male paratypes, 58 female paratypes. Repositories. A. heikoi, n. sp.: Male holotype, 3 male paratypes, 4 female paratypes [MZSP]; 4 male paratypes, 54 female paratypes [UBTU]. Description. Overall aspect marbled dark brown on yellowish background, covered with micro pilosity and bristles. Male: Dorsum of head yellowish with darker longitudinal bands; interocular region dark brown; eyes black (Fig. 1 E); antennal scape little pigmented, flagellum brownish with isolated white annuli throughout its length; front dark brown with lighter mark shaped as an inverted Y; gena medium brown with a darker maculae above; clypeus medium brown, its middle portion unpigmented; labrum light yellow on mid-portion and medium smoky brown on sides; maxillary palpi white with light-brown spots, 3 rd and 4 th joints small (Fig. 1 D), 5 th joint light brown on lateral and ventral faces, dorsal face with white band along midline except in portion immediately preceding apical truncation. Disk of pronotum marbled dark brown; fore wings medium brown with edges and region along dividing vein whitish; femur and tibia I and II banded with brown on yellow background; external face of femur III yellowish, especially in anterior region, adorned with oblique light-brown bands and brown maculae, genicular area reddish brown with sparse pilosity; hind tibia inconspicuously banded brown on yellow background. Supraanal plate medium brown with lighter spots (Figures 1 I, and 2 K-M); abdominal tergites ochre; subgenital plate medium brown (fig. 1 J, 2 J); cerci yellow with irregular spots. Phallic complex: as in Figure 3 A-D. Female: Similar to male but spot pattern slightly more contrasting.Published as part of Bolfarini, Marcio P. & De, Francisco De A. G., 2012, Adenopygus: a new genus and two new species of Luzarinae cricket of Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Orthoptera: Grylloidea), pp. 37-49 in Zootaxa 3303 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21062
Adenopygus friederickeae Bolfarini
Adenopygus friederickeae Bolfarini & de Mello, sp. n. (Table I; Figs. 5–8). Etymology. Species dedicated to Friederick Mundt, owner of Kolibri Farm, where the specimens were found. Material examined. Brazil, SP, São José dos Campos, São Francisco Xavier district, Fazenda Kolibri, ca. 1,300 m alt., 10–23. III. 2006, M. P. Bolfarini, leg.: Male holotype, 2 female paratypes. Repositories. A. friederickeae, n. sp.: Male holotype, 2 female paratypes [MZSP]. Description. Similar to A. heikoi, with the following differences: body coloring darker in general, not clearly marbled. Male: Head dark brown with irregular lines, and yellowish on dorsum, which is also provided with a pair of sub-circular dark-brown maculae bordered by yellow rectangle close to margin of occiput (Fig. 5 A), eyes black (Fig. 5 E, 6 C), front and genas and bases of mandibles dark brown; clypeus dark brown with lower portion lighter; labrum milky in color. Disk of pronotum dark brown with an indistinct, orange median longitudinal line; lateral lobes almost black; wing similar to that of A. heikoi, but with much narrower white band along external margins; femur III with oblique bands of dim brown pigmentation, external face with slightly more pubescence. Dorsum of abdomen medium brown with speckled white sagittal line (Fig. 6 A); supra-anal plate light brown (Figs. 6 J-M); cerci yellowish to light brown (proximal portion darker on ventral face); abdominal sternites yellow to orange; subgenital plate dark brown with region of dorso-proximal angles yellowish (Fig. 6 I). Phallic complex as in Figure 7 A–D. Female: Differs from male by the following characteristics: pair of brown maculae rimmed with yellow, near occiput margin, almost completely fused; supra-anal plate transversely divided, proximal half light brown under a yellow background and distal half with two dark-brown maculae on lateral region, separated by subtriangular yellowish area; abdominal sternites light yellow; subgenital plate translucent. TABLE I. Measurements (mm) of Anomaloterga mantiqueirae n. sp. BL, body length; HW, head width; IOD, interocular distance; PL, pronotum length; PW, pronotum width; HFL, hind femora length; HTL, hind tibia length; OL, ovipositor length. Adenopygus heikoi Males (n= 6) BL HW Range 6.48 - 9.81 2 - 2.15 Mean 8.88 2.06Published as part of Bolfarini, Marcio P. & De, Francisco De A. G., 2012, Adenopygus: a new genus and two new species of Luzarinae cricket of Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Orthoptera: Grylloidea), pp. 37-49 in Zootaxa 3303 on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21062
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