69,641 research outputs found

    William Blake and the visionary poetry of the law.

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    PhDThis dissertation examines the meaning of law in Blake's work. I argue that Blake's poetry intersects with contemporaneous challenges to the traditional model of the ancient constitution, a debate which I present as a conflict between custom and code. Blake's support for the French Revolution's overthrow of the customary systems of the ancien regime is countered by his nervousness about the rights-based discourse advanced by leading radical intellectuals such as Thomas Paine, a belief that the new systems which they proposed merely re-stated those which they sought to replace within an even narrower compass. Law is also a contested ground within radical political discourse of this period; although the dominant proposals advocated the enshrinement of fundamental rights and the codification of law, there was also a tendency towards a more enthusiastic radicalism These millenarian groups, emerging from antinomian heresy, rejected the notion of life being framed within a set of moral laws. I argue that Blake cannot easily be placed in either group; his work exhibits a fidelity to the redemptive potential of law, coupled with a real concern that to define freedoms in legal terms serves to limit rather than to liberate. Blake's work thus engages with a problem of the period: how to understand the new discourses of law. The customary account of the ancient English conunon law is predicated on the idea that it is codified, yet not written down; secular, though grounded in divine principle. These ambivalences are exploited by Blake in his poetic exploration of the law in the 1790s. In his nineteenth-century epics, Blake finds increasing help in dissenting religion's reconstruction of a radicalized Jesus. Through this radical prophetic voice, Blake is able to construct a redemptive legality founded on a deinstitutio-nalized Christianity, a constitutionalism that is also recovered from the conventional customary account

    Blake and Kierkegaard Creation and Anxiety

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    This study applies Kierkegaardian anxiety to Blake's creation myths to explain how Romantic era creation narratives are a reaction to Enlightenment models of personality.Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 Blake and Kierkegaard: Shared Contexts -- The Sources of Kierkegaardian Anxiety and Creation Anxiety -- Denmark's and England's Shared Histories -- Denmark's and England's Cultural Anxieties -- Blake, Kierkegaard, and the Cultural Tensions -- 2 Blake, Kierkegaard, and the Socratic Tradition -- Human Personality and the Socratic Tradition -- Kierkegaard and the Socratic Tradition -- Blake and the Socratic Tradition -- 3 Blake, Kierkegaard, and the Classical Model of Personality -- Kierkegaard's Aesthetic Stage and Blake's Innocence -- Kierkegaard's Ethical Stage and Blake's Experience -- Kierkegaard's Religiousness A and B and Blake's Visionary Personality -- 4 Innocence, Generation, and the Fall in Blake and Kierkegaard -- Kierkegaard and the Problem of Generation -- Generation in Blake -- Urizen the Reflective-Aesthetic King -- Reason and Imagination in Blake and Kierkegaard -- 5 Creation Anxiety and The [First] Book of Urizen -- Urizen the Creator-Monarch -- Science and Religion in the Urizen Books -- Haufniensis, the Demonic, and Spiritlessness -- Conclusion: Nature, Artifice, and Creation Anxiety in William Blake -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- YThis study applies Kierkegaardian anxiety to Blake's creation myths to explain how Romantic era creation narratives are a reaction to Enlightenment models of personality.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries

    William Blake The Critical Heritage

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    The Critical Heritage gathers together a large body of critical sources on major figures in literature. Each volume presents contemporary responses to a writer's work, enabling students and researchers to read for themselves, for example, comments on early performances of Shakespeare's plays, or reactions to the first publication of Jane Austen's novels. The carefully selected sources range from landmark essays in the history of criticism to journalism and contemporary opinion, and little published documentary material such as letters and diaries. Significant pieces of criticism from later periods are also included, in order to demonstrate the fluctuations in an author's reputation. Each volume contains an introduction to the writer's published works, a selected bibliography, and an index of works, authors and subjects. The Collected Critical Heritage set will be available as a set of 68 volumes and the series will also be available in mini sets selected by period (in slipcase boxes) and as individual volumes.Cover -- WILLIAM BLAKE: THE CRITICAL HERITAGE -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Note on the Text -- Preface -- Introduction: BLAKE'S CRITICAL REPUTATION 1780-1863 -- PART I BLAKE'S LIFE -- 1. General comments: 1826, 1827, 1855 -- (a) Crabb Robinson, 1826 -- (b) John Linnell, 1827 -- (c) Samuel Palmer, 1855 -- 2. External events: 1757-1812 -- 3. Politics: 1804, 1805 -- (a) Samuel Greatheed, 1804 -- (b) William Hayley, 1805 -- 4. Visions: 1761-1825 -- (a) Blake, 1761-1800 -- (b) Thomas Phillips, 1807 -- (c) Blake, 1819-25 -- 5. Madness: 1841, 1805, 1830 -- (a) W.C.Dendy, 1841 -- (b) Lady Hesketh, 1805 -- (c) Caroline Bowles, 1830 -- (d) Robert Southey, 1830 -- (e) James Ward, Edward Calvert, F.O.Finch, Cornelius Varley -- (f) Seymour KirKup -- 6. 'He is always in Paradise': 1825-60 -- (a) Crabb Robinson, 1825 -- (b) Samuel Palmer -- (c) Thomas Woolner, 1860 -- (d) Seymour Kirkup -- (e) Crabb Robinson, 1826 -- (f) Frederick Tatham, 1832 -- PART II WRITINGS -- 7. Reviews of Malkin's account of Blake (1806): 1806, 1807 -- (a) Literary Journal, 1806 -- (b) British Critic, 1806 -- (c) Monthly Review, 1806 -- (d) Monthly Magazine, 1807 -- (e) Annual Review, 1807 -- 8. General comments: 1807-38 -- (a) George Cumberland, 1808 -- (b) Blake, 1808 -- (c) Wordsworth, 1807 -- (d) Crabb Robinson, 1812, 1813, 1838 -- (e) W.S.Landor -- 9. Poetical Sketches (1783): 1828, 1784 -- (a) J.T.Smith, 1828 -- (b) John Flaxman, 1784 -- 10. The Book of Thel (1789): 1839 -- J.J.G.Willinson's, 1839 -- 11. The French Revolution (1791) -- Samuel Palmer, 1827 -- 12. Songs of Innocence and of Experience (1789, 1794): 1811-63 -- (a) J.T.Smith, 1828 -- (b) Crabb Robinson, 1811 -- (c) William Hazlitt, 1826 -- (d) Coleridge, 1818 -- (e) Gilchrist, 1863 -- (f) Blake, 1827 -- (g) Edward FitzGerald, 1833 -- (h) J.J.G.Wilkinson, 1839(i) Edward Quillinan, 1848 -- (j) John Ruskin -- 13. America (1793) and Europe (1794): 1828 -- Richard Thomson, 1828 -- 14. Descriptive Catalogue (1809): 1809-47 -- (a) Blake, 1809 -- (b) Crabb Robinson, 1810 -- (c) Robert Southey, 1847 -- (d) George Cumberland, Jr, 1809 -- (e) George Cumberland, 1809 -- (f) Robert Hunt in the Examiner, 1809 -- (g) Blake -- 15. Jerusalem (1804-?20): 1811-28 -- (a) Crabb Robinson, 1811 -- (b) T.G.Wainewright, 1820 -- (c) J.T.Smith, 1828 -- PART III DRAWINGS -- 16. General comments: 1780-1865 -- (a) Crabb Robinson, 1825 -- (b) Blake, ?1820 -- (c) Gilchrist, 1863 -- (d) J.T.Smith, 1828 -- (e) Blake -- (f) Fuseli -- (g) George Richmond -- (h) Allan Cunningham, 1830 -- (i) Isaac D'Israeli, 1836 -- (j) William Hayley, 1803 -- (k) Gilchrist, 1863 -- (l) J.T.Smith, 1828 -- (m) Frederick Tatham, ?1832 -- (n) John Linnell, 1863 -- (o) Blake -- (p) George Cumberland, 1780 -- (q) John Flaxman, 1783 -- (r) Dr Trusler, 1799 -- (s) John Flaxman, 1800 -- (t) Blake, 1802 -- (u) T.F.Dibdin, 1836 -- (v) William Hayley, 1801 -- (w) Blake, 1801 -- (x) Nancy Flaxman, 1805 -- (y) Blake, 1808 -- (z) Ozias Humphry, 1808 -- (aa) George Cumberland, Jr, 1815 -- (bb) J.T.Smith, 1828 -- (cc) C.H.B.Ker, 1810 -- (dd) Seymour KirKup, 1865 -- (ee) George Cumberland, 1808 -- (ff) J.J.G.Wilkinson, 1838 -- (gg) John Ruskin, 1849 -- PART IV ENGRAVED DESIGNS -- 17. General comments -- (a) Blake, 1804 -- (b) Gilchrist, 1863 -- (c) John Flaxman, 1805 -- (d) Joseph Johnson, 1791 -- (e) John Flaxman, 1804, 1808, 1814 -- 18. Salzmann, Elements of Morality (1791): 1791 -- Analytical Review, 1791 -- 19. Burger, Leonora (1796): 1796 -- (a) British Critic, 1796 -- (b) Analytical Review, 1796 87 -- 20. Cumberland, Thoughts on Outline (1796): 1796 -- Reference to Blake in the text, 1796 -- 21. Stuart and Revett, Antiquities of Athens, 1794: 1803John Flaxman, 1803 -- 22. Young, Night Thoughts (1797): 1796-1830 -- (a) J.T.Smith, 1828 -- (b) Joseph Farington 1796-7 -- (c) Advertising flyer, 1797 -- (d) Advertisement in Night Thoughts, 1797 -- (e) T.F.Dibdin, 1824 -- (f) Bulwer Lytton, 1830 -- (g) Auction catalogue, 1821 -- (h) Auction catalogue, 1826 -- (i) Auction catalogue, 1828 -- 23. Hayley, Essay on Sculpture (1800): 1800 -- (a) William Hayley"s, 1800 -- (b) Blake, 1800 -- (c) William Hayley, 1800 -- 24. Hayley, Designs to a Series of Ballads (1802): 1802 -- (a) William Hayley, 1802 -- (b) Lady Hesketh, 1802 -- (c) John Flaxman, 1802 -- (d) Charlotte Collins, 1802 -- (e) Lady Hesketh, 1802 -- (f) Blake -- (g) John Johnson, 1802 -- (h) Lady Hesketh, 1802 -- (i) William Hayley, 1802 -- (j) Lady Hesketh, 1802 -- 25. Hayley, Life…of William Cowper (1803): 1801-4 -- (a) William Hayley, 1801 -- (b) Lady Hesketh, 1801 -- (c) William Hayley, 1801-2 -- (d) John Flaxman, 1802 -- (e) William Hayley, 1802 -- (f) Lady Hesketh, 1802-3 -- (g) Blake, 1803 -- (h) Lady Hesketh, 1803 -- (i) Samuel Greatheed, 1804 -- 26. Hayley, Triumphs of Temper (1803): 1803 -- John Flaxman, 1803 -- 27. Hoare, Academic Correspondence, 1803 (1804): 1804 -- Literary Journal, 1804 -- 28. Hayley, Ballads (1805): 1805, 1806 -- (a) William Hayley, 1805 -- (b) Lady Hesketh, 1805 -- (c) Samuel Greatheed, 1805 -- (d) Samuel Greatheed review, 1805 -- (e) Robert Southey review, 1806 -- 29. Blair, The Grave (1808): 1805-63 -- General comments, 1805-63 -- (a) John Flaxman, 1805 -- (b) Blake, 1805 -- (c) Prospectus, 1805 -- (d) R.T.Stothard, 1863 -- (e) John Flaxman, 1805 -- (f) R.H.Cromek, 1807 -- (g) Louis Schiavonetti, 1807 -- (h) John Hoppner, 1808 -- (i) Advertisement, 1808 -- (j) W.Walker, 1808 -- (k) William Bell Scott -- (l) David Scott, 1844 -- (m) James Montgomery -- Reviews -- (n) Review by Robert Hunt in the Examiner, 1808(o) Blake's reply in his Descriptive Catalogue, 1809 -- (p) Antijacobin Review, 1808 -- (q) Monthly Magazine, 1808 -- General comments, 1810-26 -- (r) W.P.Carey, 1817 -- (s) Repository of Arts, 1810 -- (t) C.H.B.Ker, 1810 -- (u) Quarterly Review, 1826 -- (v) J.J.de Mora, 1826 -- (w) Sir Edward Denny, 1826 -- 30. The Prologue and Characters of Chaucer's Pilgrims (1812): 1812 -- (a) Introduction -- (b) Gentleman's Magazine, 1812 -- 31. Virgil, Pastorals (1821): 1821-63 -- (a) Henry Cole, 1843 -- (b) Gilchrist, 1863 -- (c) Virgil, Pastorals, 1821 -- (d) Edward Calvert -- (e) Samuel Palmer -- 32. Remember Me! (1825, 1826): 1825 -- Introduction -- 33. Illustrations of The Book of Job (1826): 1826-45 -- (a) J.T.Smith, 1828 -- (b) E.T.Daniell, 1826 -- (c) Robert Balmanno, 1826 -- (d) Sir Edward Denny, 1826 -- (e) H.S.C.Shorts, 1827 -- (f) George Cumberland, 1827 -- (g) H.Dumaresq, 1828 -- (h) Bernard Barton, 1830, 1838 -- (i) F.T.Palgrave, 1845 -- 34. Blake's Illustrations of Dante (?1838): 1824-?32 -- (a) Samuel Palmer, 1824 -- (b) T.G.Wainewright, 1827 -- (c) Crabb Robinson, 1827 -- (d) Bernard Barton, 1830 -- (e) Frederick Tatham's, ?1832 -- PART V GENERAL ESSAYS ON BLAKE -- 35. B.H.Malkin, A Father's Memoirs of his Child: 1806 -- 36. H.C.Robinson, 'William Blake, artist, poet and religious mystic': 1811 -- 37. Obituary in Literary Gazette: 1827 -- 38. Obituary in Literary Chronicle: 1827 -- 39. Allan Cunningham Lives of. British Painters: 1830 -- 40. Anon., 'The inventions of William Blake, painter and poet': 1830 -- 41. Anon., 'The last of the supernaturalists': 1830 -- 42. Frederick Tatham, 'Life of Blake': ?1832 -- PART VI FORGOTTEN YEARS REFERENCES TO WILLIAM BLAKE: 1831-62 -- Bibliography -- Annotated index of namesThe Critical Heritage gathers together a large body of critical sources on major figures in literature. Each volume presents contemporary responses to a writer's work, enabling students and researchers to read for themselves, for example, comments on early performances of Shakespeare's plays, or reactions to the first publication of Jane Austen's novels. The carefully selected sources range from landmark essays in the history of criticism to journalism and contemporary opinion, and little published documentary material such as letters and diaries. Significant pieces of criticism from later periods are also included, in order to demonstrate the fluctuations in an author's reputation. Each volume contains an introduction to the writer's published works, a selected bibliography, and an index of works, authors and subjects. The Collected Critical Heritage set will be available as a set of 68 volumes and the series will also be available in mini sets selected by period (in slipcase boxes) and as individual volumes.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries

    Letter dated 12 July 1967 from G. R. Blake to Lorenzo A. Richards

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    Letter dated 12 July 1967 from G. R. Blake at the Institute of Agriculture in Saint Paul, Minnesota, to Lorenzo A. Richards at the USDA Soil Salinity Laboratory in Riverside, California, about Richards\u27 recent article in "Methods of Soil Analysis" journal, with handwritten notes by RichardsUNIVERSITY O\u27F ^Minnesota INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF SOIL SCIENCE • ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA 55101 July 12, 1967 P. 3. /Ht>C&*~i» Dr. L. A. Richards U. S. Department of Agriculture Soil Salinity Laboratory Riverside, California Dear Ren, A f ^ytyyjfj Professor Soil Science J^GRB/cak Enc. f&lsZ**dAA+*yiy *7f -AytAs eUy^*-t^y^7L^J -&-+J J**J«. ^ j-q ^ - 4 / V U o^lxP -*~y**1 *yU*~ (A-tr^Ct J +«.> tS<#r£ (/BtfJ+jJ/)**

    Job’s Gethsemane: tradition and imagination in William Blake’s illustrations for the book of job

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    Blake created two versions of his Illustrations of the Book of Job, and it is now agreed that about twenty years separates his first watercolour series and the final engraved set of plates. The first chapter is biographical and technical: it establishes that the Butts series of water-colours was the product of the tumultuous and creative years 1805-10, following a time wh6n Blake experienced a strong sense of vision and Christian regeneration; whereas the engraved set was produced 1821-1826, at the end of his life. It also reviews all Blake's treatments of the Job theme. The friends-turned-accusers seem to have been a central pre-occupation. Blake's illustrations contain important elements which are not found in the Old Testament text. I have followed Bo Lindberg's principle that explanation should be sought in the artistic tradition, and in the work itself The second chapter concentrates on the tradition available to Blake, following and supplementing Lindberg's examination of the influence of the apocryphal Testament of Job, and of the artistic tradition of seeing Job as alter Christus and as Christian. Chapters three to five, interpreting Blake's imaginative use of this material, are new both in focussing on the Butts set, and in exploring the importance to Blake of St.Teresa, Fenelon, Mme. Guyon, Hervey and other people of prayer. Also discussed are Joseph Hallett's radical biblical commentary, of which Blake owned a copy, variant proofs discovered by Robert Essick of the first and last engraved plates, and the thirteenth century Job wall- paintings discovered in 1800 in St. Stephen's Chapel, Westminster. Blake's Job was unique in the corpus of his work. Previous studies have followed Wicksteed in concentrating on the engraved set, and no one has explored the implications of the earlier dating now agreed for the watercolour series. The thesis is essentially concerned with Blake's Christocentric theme, and Job's inner journey of prayer, in these illustrations. Conclusions drawn differ substantially from Wicksteed's

    Paratrikona turritella Blake 1937

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    Paratrikona turritella Blake, 1937 (Figs 25–27) Paratrikona turritella Blake, 1937:76 (type locality: ‘ Sierra Maestra, Oriente Province, Cuba’) Type specimen holotype (male), pinned: ‘Sierra Maestra, Cuba | Julio 10-20 de 1922 | Col. C. H. Ballou y | S. C. Bruner Alt. | 1100-1300 m [sl, p] || Paratrikona | turritella | Blake [cb, hw] || Type No. | 51837 | USNM [r, cb, p,]” (USNM). Diagnosis. Paratrikona turritella is characterized by the yellow tegument, pronotum rugose, elytra with coarse puncturation, wider than intervals, with postscutellar elevation present, high and angulate followed by concave slope. Remarks. This species is known only from the type specimen. Further remarks under P. lerouxii. Distribution. Cuba (Sierra Maestra) (Blake, 1937).Published as part of Simões, Marianna V. P., 2017, Revision of the Greater Antilles genus Paratrikona Spaeth, 1923 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Dorynotini), pp. 417-425 in Zootaxa 4238 (3) on page 424, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4238.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/34581

    Blake Law Center

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    Law school Professor John J. O\u27Connor (3rd from right) gives donors to the S. Prestley Blake Law Center building a tour of the facility during a special reception held in January, 1979. Professor O\u27Connor describes the jury room to (L to R) Atty. Peter G. Ellis; S. Prestley Blake, donor; Atty. Archer B. Battista; Mrs. Herbert P. Blake (back to camera); and Mrs. Peter G. Ellis, at the Law Center reception.https://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/ua_buildings/1063/thumbnail.jp

    Women reading William Blake /

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    "Blake's works have long been objects of troubled fascination for female readers and writers. Women Read William Blake brings together the thoughts and arguments of women academic and writers redressing the under-representation of the rich heritage of Blake feminist criticism which now exists. This unique volume contains essays by some of the most eminent scholars in the field, and will be of great use for scholars and students of Blake as well as those interested in seeing how a community of women writers have responded- over three turbulent decades--to the art of a canonical "dead, white, male."Includes bibliographical references and index.Blake's Mary and Martha on the Mount of Olives: questions on the watercolour illustrations of the gospels / Mary Lynn Johnson -- The Trimurti meet the Zoas: 'Hindoo' strategies in the poetry of William Blake / Kathryn Sullivan Kruger -- Towards an ungendered romanticism: Blake, Robinson and Smith in 1793 / Jacqueline M. Labbe -- William Blake and romantic women poets: 'Then what have I to do with thee?' / Harriet Kramer Linkin -- 'Endless their labour': women in Blake's illuminated works and in the British workforce / Catherine L. McClenahan -- Sentiment, motherhood and the sea in Gillray and Blake / Cindy McCreery -- Framing Eve: reading Blake's illustrations / Jennifer Davis Michael -- Lucid dreaming / lucid reading: notes on sleepers in Blake's songs / Gerda S. Norvig -- Valkyries and Sibyls: old Norse voices of female authority in Blake's prophetic books / Heather O'Donoghue -- Re-deeming scripture: my William Blake revisited / Alicia Ostriker --^The gender of los(s): Blake's work in the 1790s / Tilottama Rajan -- The 'secret' and the 'gift': recovering the suppressed religious heritage of William Blake and Hilda Doolittle / Marsha Keith Schuchard -- A kabbalistic reading of Jerusalem's prose plates / Shelia A. Spector -- Brittannia counter Britannia: how Jerusalem revises patriotism / June Sturrock -- Blake: sex and selfhood / Irene Tayler -- Blake moments / Janet Warner -- Blake, sex and women revisited / Brenda Webster -- The strange difference of female 'experience' / Susan J. Wolfson -- Baillie and Blake: at the intersection of allegory and drama / Julia M. Wright.'The bread of sweet thought & the wine of delight': gender, aesthetics and Blake's dear friend Mrs Anna Flaxman' / Helen P. Bruder -- Peeking over the garden wall / Tracy Chevalier -- Blake, literary history and sexual difference / Claire Colebrook -- Transgender juvenilia: Blake's and Cristall's poetical sketches / Tristanne Connolly -- 'The right stuff in the right hands': Anne Gilchrist and the life of William Blake / Shirley Dent -- William Blake's Lavaterian women: Eleanor, Rowena and Ahania / Sibylle Erle -- Blake's golden chapel: the serpent within and those who stood without / Eugenie R. Freed -- How to nearly wreck your life by living Blake / Addie Stephen -- Aesthetic agency? enitharmon in Blake's Europe / Nancy Moore Goslee -- 'No earthly parents I confess': the clod, the pebble and Catherine Blake / Germaine Greer -- The impact of Feminism on Blake studies in Japan / Yoko Ima-Izumi --^"Blake's works have long been objects of troubled fascination for female readers and writers. Women Read William Blake brings together the thoughts and arguments of women academic and writers redressing the under-representation of the rich heritage of Blake feminist criticism which now exists. This unique volume contains essays by some of the most eminent scholars in the field, and will be of great use for scholars and students of Blake as well as those interested in seeing how a community of women writers have responded- over three turbulent decades--to the art of a canonical "dead, white, male.

    A 2 h periodic variation in the low-mass X-ray binary Ser X-1

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    Spectroscopy of the low-mass X-ray binary Ser X-1 using the Gran Telescopio Canarias have revealed a ?2 h periodic variability that is present in the three strongest emission lines. We tentatively interpret this variability as due to orbital motion, making it the first indication of the orbital period of Ser X-1. Together with the fact that the emission lines are remarkably narrow, but still resolved, we show that a main-sequence K dwarf together with a canonical 1.4 M? neutron star gives a good description of the system. In this scenario, the most likely place for the emission lines to arise is the accretion disc, instead of a localized region in the binary (such as the irradiated surface or the stream-impact point), and their narrowness is due instead to the low inclination (?10°) of Ser X-1
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